[PATCH 1/2] check syscall returns against < 0 instead of == -1

[Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>]

This may help us avoid errors in case of C library bugs,
and also results in smaller code:

$ ~/linux/scripts/bloat-o-meter before.so after.so
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/9 up/down: 0/-66 (-66)
function                                     old     new   delta
s_trywrite                                   160     159      -1
kgio_write                                   160     159      -1
kgio_trywrite                                160     159      -1
my_recv                                      616     610      -6
my_peek                                      616     610      -6
stream_connect                               456     448      -8
my_socket                                    222     213      -9
my_writev                                   1703    1687     -16
write_check                                  427     409     -18
---
 ext/kgio/accept.c     | 4 ++--
 ext/kgio/connect.c    | 8 ++++----
 ext/kgio/nonblock.h   | 6 +++++-
 ext/kgio/read_write.c | 6 +++---
 ext/kgio/tryopen.c    | 4 ++--
 5 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ext/kgio/accept.c b/ext/kgio/accept.c
index 5f07532..503b5e9 100644
--- a/ext/kgio/accept.c
+++ b/ext/kgio/accept.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static VALUE xaccept(void *ptr)
 	int rv;
 
 	rv = accept_fn(a->fd, a->addr, a->addrlen, a->flags);
-	if (rv == -1 && errno == ENOSYS && accept_fn != my_accept4) {
+	if (rv < 0 && errno == ENOSYS && accept_fn != my_accept4) {
 		accept_fn = my_accept4;
 		rv = accept_fn(a->fd, a->addr, a->addrlen, a->flags);
 	}
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ my_accept(struct accept_args *a, int force_nonblock)
 
 retry:
 	client_fd = thread_accept(a, force_nonblock);
-	if (client_fd == -1) {
+	if (client_fd < 0) {
 		switch (errno) {
 		case EAGAIN:
 			if (force_nonblock)
diff --git a/ext/kgio/connect.c b/ext/kgio/connect.c
index 63c0bbc..2027795 100644
--- a/ext/kgio/connect.c
+++ b/ext/kgio/connect.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static int my_socket(int domain)
 retry:
 	fd = socket(domain, MY_SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 
-	if (fd == -1) {
+	if (fd < 0) {
 		switch (errno) {
 		case EMFILE:
 		case ENFILE:
@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ retry:
 				goto retry;
 			}
 		}
-		if (fd == -1)
+		if (fd < 0)
 			rb_sys_fail("socket");
 	}
 
 	if (MY_SOCK_STREAM == SOCK_STREAM) {
-		if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
+		if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
 			close_fail(fd, "fcntl(F_SETFL, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK)");
 		rb_fd_fix_cloexec(fd);
 	}
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ my_connect(VALUE klass, int io_wait, int domain, void *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
 {
 	int fd = my_socket(domain);
 
-	if (connect(fd, addr, addrlen) == -1) {
+	if (connect(fd, addr, addrlen) < 0) {
 		if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
 			VALUE io = sock_for_fd(klass, fd);
 
diff --git a/ext/kgio/nonblock.h b/ext/kgio/nonblock.h
index 43de8cd..2d9a13a 100644
--- a/ext/kgio/nonblock.h
+++ b/ext/kgio/nonblock.h
@@ -5,11 +5,15 @@ static void set_nonblocking(int fd)
 {
 	int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
 
+	/*
+	 * do not check < 0 here, one day we may have enough FD flags
+	 * to require negative bit
+	 */
 	if (flags == -1)
 		rb_sys_fail("fcntl(F_GETFL)");
 	if ((flags & O_NONBLOCK) == O_NONBLOCK)
 		return;
 	flags = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
-	if (flags == -1)
+	if (flags < 0)
 		rb_sys_fail("fcntl(F_SETFL)");
 }
diff --git a/ext/kgio/read_write.c b/ext/kgio/read_write.c
index 4ce3541..f4d658c 100644
--- a/ext/kgio/read_write.c
+++ b/ext/kgio/read_write.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static void prepare_read(struct io_args *a, int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
 
 static int read_check(struct io_args *a, long n, const char *msg, int io_wait)
 {
-	if (n == -1) {
+	if (n < 0) {
 		if (errno == EINTR) {
 			a->fd = my_fileno(a->io);
 			return -1;
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ static int write_check(struct io_args *a, long n, const char *msg, int io_wait)
 	if (a->len == n) {
 done:
 		a->buf = Qnil;
-	} else if (n == -1) {
+	} else if (n < 0) {
 		if (errno == EINTR) {
 			a->fd = my_fileno(a->io);
 			return -1;
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ static int writev_check(struct io_args_v *a, long n, const char *msg, int io_wai
 	if (n >= 0) {
 		if (n > 0) a->something_written = 1;
 		return trim_writev_buffer(a, n);
-	} else if (n == -1) {
+	} else if (n < 0) {
 		if (errno == EINTR) {
 			a->fd = my_fileno(a->io);
 			return -1;
diff --git a/ext/kgio/tryopen.c b/ext/kgio/tryopen.c
index 0ee6a54..5fa6ada 100644
--- a/ext/kgio/tryopen.c
+++ b/ext/kgio/tryopen.c
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static VALUE s_tryopen(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
 
 retry:
 	fd = (int)rb_thread_blocking_region(nogvl_open, &o, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
-	if (fd == -1) {
+	if (fd < 0) {
 		if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE || errno == ENOMEM) {
 			rb_gc();
 			if (retried)
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ retry:
 			retried = 1;
 			goto retry;
 		}
-		if (fd == -1) {
+		if (fd < 0) {
 			int saved_errno = errno;
 
 			if (!st_lookup(errno2sym, (st_data_t)errno, &rv)) {
-- 
1.8.2.rc3.2.geae6cf5