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* [PATCH] MIPS: Fix accessing to per-cpu data when flushing the cache
@ 2013-09-17  9:43 ` Markos Chandras
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Markos Chandras @ 2013-09-17  9:43 UTC (permalink / raw
  To: linux-mips; +Cc: Markos Chandras

The cache flushing code uses the current_cpu_data macro which
may cause problems in preemptive kernels because it relies on
smp_processor_id() to get the current cpu number. Per cpu-data
needs to be protected so we disable preemption around the flush
caching code. We enable it back when we are about to return.

Fixes the following problem:

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: kjournald/1761
caller is blast_dcache32+0x30/0x254
Call Trace:
[<8047f02c>] dump_stack+0x8/0x34
[<802e7e40>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xe0/0xf0
[<80114d94>] blast_dcache32+0x30/0x254
[<80118484>] r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv+0x200/0x288
[<80110ff0>] mips_dma_map_sg+0x108/0x180
[<80355098>] ide_dma_prepare+0xf0/0x1b8
[<8034eaa4>] do_rw_taskfile+0x1e8/0x33c
[<8035951c>] ide_do_rw_disk+0x298/0x3e4
[<8034a3c4>] do_ide_request+0x2e0/0x704
[<802bb0dc>] __blk_run_queue+0x44/0x64
[<802be000>] queue_unplugged.isra.36+0x1c/0x54
[<802beb94>] blk_flush_plug_list+0x18c/0x24c
[<802bec6c>] blk_finish_plug+0x18/0x48
[<8026554c>] journal_commit_transaction+0x3b8/0x151c
[<80269648>] kjournald+0xec/0x238
[<8014ac00>] kthread+0xb8/0xc0
[<8010268c>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
---
This patch is for the upstream-sfr/mips-for-linux-next tree
---
 arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h
index a0b2650..8f1a6a1 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h
@@ -344,18 +344,21 @@ static inline void invalidate_tcache_page(unsigned long addr)
 static inline void blast_##pfx##cache##lsize(void)			\
 {									\
 	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE;				\
-	unsigned long end = start + current_cpu_data.desc.waysize;	\
-	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;	\
-	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.desc.ways <<		\
-			       current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;		\
-	unsigned long ws, addr;						\
+	unsigned long end, ws_inc, ws_end, ws, addr;			\
 									\
 	__##pfx##flush_prologue						\
+	preempt_disable();						\
+									\
+	end = start + current_cpu_data.desc.waysize;			\
+	ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;			\
+	ws_end = current_cpu_data.desc.ways <<				\
+		 current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;				\
 									\
 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)				\
 		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += lsize * 32)	\
 			cache##lsize##_unroll32(addr|ws, indexop);	\
 									\
+	preempt_enable();						\
 	__##pfx##flush_epilogue						\
 }									\
 									\
@@ -376,20 +379,23 @@ static inline void blast_##pfx##cache##lsize##_page(unsigned long page) \
 									\
 static inline void blast_##pfx##cache##lsize##_page_indexed(unsigned long page) \
 {									\
-	unsigned long indexmask = current_cpu_data.desc.waysize - 1;	\
-	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE + (page & indexmask);		\
-	unsigned long end = start + PAGE_SIZE;				\
-	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;	\
-	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.desc.ways <<		\
-			       current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;		\
-	unsigned long ws, addr;						\
+	unsigned long indexmask, end, start, ws_inc, ws_end, ws, addr;	\
 									\
 	__##pfx##flush_prologue						\
+	preempt_disable();						\
+									\
+	indexmask = current_cpu_data.desc.waysize - 1;			\
+	start = INDEX_BASE + (page & indexmask);			\
+	end = start + PAGE_SIZE;					\
+	ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;			\
+	ws_end = current_cpu_data.desc.ways <<				\
+		 current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;				\
 									\
 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)				\
 		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += lsize * 32)	\
 			cache##lsize##_unroll32(addr|ws, indexop);	\
 									\
+	preempt_enable();						\
 	__##pfx##flush_epilogue						\
 }
 
-- 
1.8.3.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* [PATCH] MIPS: Fix accessing to per-cpu data when flushing the cache
@ 2013-09-17  9:43 ` Markos Chandras
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Markos Chandras @ 2013-09-17  9:43 UTC (permalink / raw
  To: linux-mips; +Cc: Markos Chandras

The cache flushing code uses the current_cpu_data macro which
may cause problems in preemptive kernels because it relies on
smp_processor_id() to get the current cpu number. Per cpu-data
needs to be protected so we disable preemption around the flush
caching code. We enable it back when we are about to return.

Fixes the following problem:

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: kjournald/1761
caller is blast_dcache32+0x30/0x254
Call Trace:
[<8047f02c>] dump_stack+0x8/0x34
[<802e7e40>] debug_smp_processor_id+0xe0/0xf0
[<80114d94>] blast_dcache32+0x30/0x254
[<80118484>] r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv+0x200/0x288
[<80110ff0>] mips_dma_map_sg+0x108/0x180
[<80355098>] ide_dma_prepare+0xf0/0x1b8
[<8034eaa4>] do_rw_taskfile+0x1e8/0x33c
[<8035951c>] ide_do_rw_disk+0x298/0x3e4
[<8034a3c4>] do_ide_request+0x2e0/0x704
[<802bb0dc>] __blk_run_queue+0x44/0x64
[<802be000>] queue_unplugged.isra.36+0x1c/0x54
[<802beb94>] blk_flush_plug_list+0x18c/0x24c
[<802bec6c>] blk_finish_plug+0x18/0x48
[<8026554c>] journal_commit_transaction+0x3b8/0x151c
[<80269648>] kjournald+0xec/0x238
[<8014ac00>] kthread+0xb8/0xc0
[<8010268c>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
---
This patch is for the upstream-sfr/mips-for-linux-next tree
---
 arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h
index a0b2650..8f1a6a1 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h
@@ -344,18 +344,21 @@ static inline void invalidate_tcache_page(unsigned long addr)
 static inline void blast_##pfx##cache##lsize(void)			\
 {									\
 	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE;				\
-	unsigned long end = start + current_cpu_data.desc.waysize;	\
-	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;	\
-	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.desc.ways <<		\
-			       current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;		\
-	unsigned long ws, addr;						\
+	unsigned long end, ws_inc, ws_end, ws, addr;			\
 									\
 	__##pfx##flush_prologue						\
+	preempt_disable();						\
+									\
+	end = start + current_cpu_data.desc.waysize;			\
+	ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;			\
+	ws_end = current_cpu_data.desc.ways <<				\
+		 current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;				\
 									\
 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)				\
 		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += lsize * 32)	\
 			cache##lsize##_unroll32(addr|ws, indexop);	\
 									\
+	preempt_enable();						\
 	__##pfx##flush_epilogue						\
 }									\
 									\
@@ -376,20 +379,23 @@ static inline void blast_##pfx##cache##lsize##_page(unsigned long page) \
 									\
 static inline void blast_##pfx##cache##lsize##_page_indexed(unsigned long page) \
 {									\
-	unsigned long indexmask = current_cpu_data.desc.waysize - 1;	\
-	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE + (page & indexmask);		\
-	unsigned long end = start + PAGE_SIZE;				\
-	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;	\
-	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.desc.ways <<		\
-			       current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;		\
-	unsigned long ws, addr;						\
+	unsigned long indexmask, end, start, ws_inc, ws_end, ws, addr;	\
 									\
 	__##pfx##flush_prologue						\
+	preempt_disable();						\
+									\
+	indexmask = current_cpu_data.desc.waysize - 1;			\
+	start = INDEX_BASE + (page & indexmask);			\
+	end = start + PAGE_SIZE;					\
+	ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;			\
+	ws_end = current_cpu_data.desc.ways <<				\
+		 current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;				\
 									\
 	for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)				\
 		for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += lsize * 32)	\
 			cache##lsize##_unroll32(addr|ws, indexop);	\
 									\
+	preempt_enable();						\
 	__##pfx##flush_epilogue						\
 }
 
-- 
1.8.3.2

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] MIPS: Fix accessing to per-cpu data when flushing the cache
  2013-09-17  9:43 ` Markos Chandras
  (?)
@ 2013-09-17 10:44 ` Ralf Baechle
  2013-09-17 10:55     ` Markos Chandras
  -1 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Ralf Baechle @ 2013-09-17 10:44 UTC (permalink / raw
  To: Markos Chandras; +Cc: linux-mips

On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 10:43:25AM +0100, Markos Chandras wrote:

> The cache flushing code uses the current_cpu_data macro which
> may cause problems in preemptive kernels because it relies on
> smp_processor_id() to get the current cpu number. Per cpu-data
> needs to be protected so we disable preemption around the flush
> caching code. We enable it back when we are about to return.
> 
> Fixes the following problem:
> 
> BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: kjournald/1761
> caller is blast_dcache32+0x30/0x254

Just what I feared - these messages popping out from all over the tree.

I'd prefer if we change the caller otherwise depending on the platform
a single cache flush might involve several preempt_disable/-enable
invocations.  Something like below.

And it also keeps the header file more usable outside the core kernel
which Florian's recent zboot a little easier.

However maybe we'd be even better off to just switch to boot_cpu_data.
That should be fine since r4k_dma_cache_* are only being used on
uniprocessor systems anyway.

  Ralf

 arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c b/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
index 3ff2f74..73ca8c5 100644
--- a/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
+++ b/arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -602,6 +603,7 @@ static void r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 	/* Catch bad driver code */
 	BUG_ON(size == 0);
 
+	preempt_disable();
 	if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
 		if (size >= scache_size)
 			r4k_blast_scache();
@@ -622,6 +624,7 @@ static void r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
 		blast_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
 	}
+	preempt_enable();
 
 	bc_wback_inv(addr, size);
 	__sync();
@@ -632,6 +635,7 @@ static void r4k_dma_cache_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 	/* Catch bad driver code */
 	BUG_ON(size == 0);
 
+	preempt_disable();
 	if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
 		if (size >= scache_size)
 			r4k_blast_scache();
@@ -656,6 +660,7 @@ static void r4k_dma_cache_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 		R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
 		blast_inv_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
 	}
+	preempt_enable();
 
 	bc_inv(addr, size);
 	__sync();

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] MIPS: Fix accessing to per-cpu data when flushing the cache
@ 2013-09-17 10:55     ` Markos Chandras
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Markos Chandras @ 2013-09-17 10:55 UTC (permalink / raw
  To: Ralf Baechle; +Cc: linux-mips

On 09/17/13 11:44, Ralf Baechle wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 10:43:25AM +0100, Markos Chandras wrote:
>
>> The cache flushing code uses the current_cpu_data macro which
>> may cause problems in preemptive kernels because it relies on
>> smp_processor_id() to get the current cpu number. Per cpu-data
>> needs to be protected so we disable preemption around the flush
>> caching code. We enable it back when we are about to return.
>>
>> Fixes the following problem:
>>
>> BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: kjournald/1761
>> caller is blast_dcache32+0x30/0x254
>
> Just what I feared - these messages popping out from all over the tree.
>
> I'd prefer if we change the caller otherwise depending on the platform
> a single cache flush might involve several preempt_disable/-enable
> invocations.  Something like below.
>
> And it also keeps the header file more usable outside the core kernel
> which Florian's recent zboot a little easier.
>

Hi Ralf,

Changing the caller instead of the function in the header file looks 
good to me. Thanks for fixing it.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] MIPS: Fix accessing to per-cpu data when flushing the cache
@ 2013-09-17 10:55     ` Markos Chandras
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Markos Chandras @ 2013-09-17 10:55 UTC (permalink / raw
  To: Ralf Baechle; +Cc: linux-mips

On 09/17/13 11:44, Ralf Baechle wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 10:43:25AM +0100, Markos Chandras wrote:
>
>> The cache flushing code uses the current_cpu_data macro which
>> may cause problems in preemptive kernels because it relies on
>> smp_processor_id() to get the current cpu number. Per cpu-data
>> needs to be protected so we disable preemption around the flush
>> caching code. We enable it back when we are about to return.
>>
>> Fixes the following problem:
>>
>> BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: kjournald/1761
>> caller is blast_dcache32+0x30/0x254
>
> Just what I feared - these messages popping out from all over the tree.
>
> I'd prefer if we change the caller otherwise depending on the platform
> a single cache flush might involve several preempt_disable/-enable
> invocations.  Something like below.
>
> And it also keeps the header file more usable outside the core kernel
> which Florian's recent zboot a little easier.
>

Hi Ralf,

Changing the caller instead of the function in the header file looks 
good to me. Thanks for fixing it.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] MIPS: Fix accessing to per-cpu data when flushing the cache
  2013-09-17 10:55     ` Markos Chandras
  (?)
@ 2013-09-17 11:43     ` Ralf Baechle
  2013-09-17 16:02       ` Ralf Baechle
  -1 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Ralf Baechle @ 2013-09-17 11:43 UTC (permalink / raw
  To: Markos Chandras; +Cc: linux-mips

On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 11:55:55AM +0100, Markos Chandras wrote:

> On 09/17/13 11:44, Ralf Baechle wrote:
> >On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 10:43:25AM +0100, Markos Chandras wrote:
> >
> >>The cache flushing code uses the current_cpu_data macro which
> >>may cause problems in preemptive kernels because it relies on
> >>smp_processor_id() to get the current cpu number. Per cpu-data
> >>needs to be protected so we disable preemption around the flush
> >>caching code. We enable it back when we are about to return.
> >>
> >>Fixes the following problem:
> >>
> >>BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: kjournald/1761
> >>caller is blast_dcache32+0x30/0x254
> >
> >Just what I feared - these messages popping out from all over the tree.
> >
> >I'd prefer if we change the caller otherwise depending on the platform
> >a single cache flush might involve several preempt_disable/-enable
> >invocations.  Something like below.
> >
> >And it also keeps the header file more usable outside the core kernel
> >which Florian's recent zboot a little easier.
> >
> 
> Hi Ralf,
> 
> Changing the caller instead of the function in the header file looks
> good to me. Thanks for fixing it.

I think in the end the patch below is the better way of fixing it.

  Ralf

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

 arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-info.h |  1 +
 arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h | 16 ++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-info.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-info.h
index 41401d8..21c8e29 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-info.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-info.h
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ struct cpuinfo_mips {
 extern struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[];
 #define current_cpu_data cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]
 #define raw_current_cpu_data cpu_data[raw_smp_processor_id()]
+#define boot_cpu_data cpu_data[0]
 
 extern void cpu_probe(void);
 extern void cpu_report(void);
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h
index a0b2650..be52f27 100644
--- a/arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h
+++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/r4kcache.h
@@ -344,10 +344,10 @@ static inline void invalidate_tcache_page(unsigned long addr)
 static inline void blast_##pfx##cache##lsize(void)			\
 {									\
 	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE;				\
-	unsigned long end = start + current_cpu_data.desc.waysize;	\
-	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;	\
-	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.desc.ways <<		\
-			       current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;		\
+	unsigned long end = start + boot_cpu_data.desc.waysize;		\
+	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << boot_cpu_data.desc.waybit;	\
+	unsigned long ws_end = boot_cpu_data.desc.ways <<		\
+			       boot_cpu_data.desc.waybit;		\
 	unsigned long ws, addr;						\
 									\
 	__##pfx##flush_prologue						\
@@ -376,12 +376,12 @@ static inline void blast_##pfx##cache##lsize##_page(unsigned long page) \
 									\
 static inline void blast_##pfx##cache##lsize##_page_indexed(unsigned long page) \
 {									\
-	unsigned long indexmask = current_cpu_data.desc.waysize - 1;	\
+	unsigned long indexmask = boot_cpu_data.desc.waysize - 1;	\
 	unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE + (page & indexmask);		\
 	unsigned long end = start + PAGE_SIZE;				\
-	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;	\
-	unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.desc.ways <<		\
-			       current_cpu_data.desc.waybit;		\
+	unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << boot_cpu_data.desc.waybit;	\
+	unsigned long ws_end = boot_cpu_data.desc.ways <<		\
+			       boot_cpu_data.desc.waybit;		\
 	unsigned long ws, addr;						\
 									\
 	__##pfx##flush_prologue						\

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] MIPS: Fix accessing to per-cpu data when flushing the cache
  2013-09-17 11:43     ` Ralf Baechle
@ 2013-09-17 16:02       ` Ralf Baechle
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Ralf Baechle @ 2013-09-17 16:02 UTC (permalink / raw
  To: Markos Chandras; +Cc: linux-mips

On Tue, Sep 17, 2013 at 01:43:56PM +0200, Ralf Baechle wrote:

> > >I'd prefer if we change the caller otherwise depending on the platform
> > >a single cache flush might involve several preempt_disable/-enable
> > >invocations.  Something like below.
> > >
> > >And it also keeps the header file more usable outside the core kernel
> > >which Florian's recent zboot a little easier.
> > >
> > 
> > Hi Ralf,
> > 
> > Changing the caller instead of the function in the header file looks
> > good to me. Thanks for fixing it.
> 
> I think in the end the patch below is the better way of fixing it.

No, it's not.  Most systems have identical caches for all processors
in a system but there are exceptions, so my first patch is the right
one.

  Ralf

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2013-09-17 16:02 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2013-09-17  9:43 [PATCH] MIPS: Fix accessing to per-cpu data when flushing the cache Markos Chandras
2013-09-17  9:43 ` Markos Chandras
2013-09-17 10:44 ` Ralf Baechle
2013-09-17 10:55   ` Markos Chandras
2013-09-17 10:55     ` Markos Chandras
2013-09-17 11:43     ` Ralf Baechle
2013-09-17 16:02       ` Ralf Baechle

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