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* [PATCH v3 0/4] target/ppc: Add support for Radix partition-scoped translation
@ 2020-04-02  7:08 Cédric Le Goater
  2020-04-02  7:08 ` [PATCH v3 1/4] target/ppc: Introduce ppc_radix64_xlate() for Radix tree translation Cédric Le Goater
                   ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Cédric Le Goater @ 2020-04-02  7:08 UTC (permalink / raw
  To: David Gibson; +Cc: Cédric Le Goater, qemu-ppc, Greg Kurz, qemu-devel

Hello,

The Radix tree translation model currently supports process-scoped
translation for the PowerNV machine (Hypervisor mode) and for the
pSeries machine (Guest mode). Guests running under an emulated
Hypervisor (PowerNV machine) require a new type of Radix translation,
called partition-scoped, which is missing today.

The Radix tree translation is a 2 steps process. The first step,
process-scoped translation, converts an effective Address to a guest
real address, and the second step, partition-scoped translation,
converts a guest real address to a host real address.

There are difference cases to covers : 

* Hypervisor real mode access: no Radix translation.

* Hypervisor or host application access (quadrant 0 and 3) with
  relocation on: process-scoped translation.

* Guest OS real mode access: only partition-scoped translation.

* Guest OS real or guest application access (quadrant 0 and 3) with
  relocation on: both process-scoped translation and partition-scoped
  translations.

* Hypervisor access in quadrant 1 and 2 with relocation on: both
  process-scoped translation and partition-scoped translations.

The radix tree partition-scoped translation is performed using tables
pointed to by the first double-word of the Partition Table Entries and
process-scoped translation uses tables pointed to by the Process Table
Entries (second double-word of the Partition Table Entries).

Both partition-scoped and process-scoped translations process are
identical and thus the radix tree traversing code is largely reused.
However, errors in partition-scoped translations generate hypervisor
exceptions.

Based on work from Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>

Thanks,

C.

Changes since v2:

 - removed the changes on the routines raising the exceptions to take
   a 'cause_excp' bool.

Changes since v1:

 - removed checks (cpu->vhyp && lpid == 0)
 - changed ppc_radix64_walk_tree() and ppc_radix64_next_level() to use
   an 'AddressSpace *'
 - moved call to ppc_radix64_get_fully_qualified_addr() under
   ppc_radix64_xlate()
 - reworked the prototype of the routines raising the exceptions to
   take a 'cause_excp' bool.
 - re-introduced an extra test on nls in ppc_radix64_walk_tree()
 
Cédric Le Goater (4):
  target/ppc: Introduce ppc_radix64_xlate() for Radix tree translation
  target/ppc: Extend ppc_radix64_check_prot() with a 'partition_scoped'
    bool
  target/ppc: Rework ppc_radix64_walk_tree() for partition-scoped
    translation
  target/ppc: Add support for Radix partition-scoped translation

 target/ppc/cpu.h         |   3 +
 target/ppc/excp_helper.c |   3 +-
 target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c | 426 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 3 files changed, 312 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)

-- 
2.21.1



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 1/4] target/ppc: Introduce ppc_radix64_xlate() for Radix tree translation
  2020-04-02  7:08 [PATCH v3 0/4] target/ppc: Add support for Radix partition-scoped translation Cédric Le Goater
@ 2020-04-02  7:08 ` Cédric Le Goater
  2020-04-02  7:08 ` [PATCH v3 2/4] target/ppc: Extend ppc_radix64_check_prot() with a 'partition_scoped' bool Cédric Le Goater
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Cédric Le Goater @ 2020-04-02  7:08 UTC (permalink / raw
  To: David Gibson
  Cc: Cédric Le Goater, qemu-ppc, Greg Kurz, Suraj Jitindar Singh,
	qemu-devel

This is moving code under a new ppc_radix64_xlate() routine shared by
the MMU Radix page fault handler and the 'get_phys_page_debug' PPC
callback. The difference being that 'get_phys_page_debug' does not
generate exceptions.

The specific part of process-scoped Radix translation is moved under
ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate() in preparation of the future support
for partition-scoped Radix translation. Routines raising the exceptions
now take a 'cause_excp' bool to cover the 'get_phys_page_debug' case.

It should be functionally equivalent.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
---
 target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c | 221 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 124 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
index d2422d1c54c9..0f615feb580a 100644
--- a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
+++ b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static void ppc_radix64_raise_segi(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, vaddr eaddr)
 }
 
 static void ppc_radix64_raise_si(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, vaddr eaddr,
-                                uint32_t cause)
+                                 uint32_t cause)
 {
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
@@ -219,17 +219,127 @@ static bool validate_pate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t lpid, ppc_v3_pate_t *pate)
     return true;
 }
 
+static int ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx,
+                                            vaddr eaddr, uint64_t pid,
+                                            ppc_v3_pate_t pate, hwaddr *g_raddr,
+                                            int *g_prot, int *g_page_size,
+                                            bool cause_excp)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    uint64_t offset, size, prtbe_addr, prtbe0, pte;
+    int fault_cause = 0;
+    hwaddr pte_addr;
+
+    /* Index Process Table by PID to Find Corresponding Process Table Entry */
+    offset = pid * sizeof(struct prtb_entry);
+    size = 1ULL << ((pate.dw1 & PATE1_R_PRTS) + 12);
+    if (offset >= size) {
+        /* offset exceeds size of the process table */
+        if (cause_excp) {
+            ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, DSISR_NOPTE);
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+    prtbe_addr = (pate.dw1 & PATE1_R_PRTB) + offset;
+    prtbe0 = ldq_phys(cs->as, prtbe_addr);
+
+    /* Walk Radix Tree from Process Table Entry to Convert EA to RA */
+    *g_page_size = PRTBE_R_GET_RTS(prtbe0);
+    pte = ppc_radix64_walk_tree(cpu, eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK,
+                                prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDB, prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDS,
+                                g_raddr, g_page_size, &fault_cause, &pte_addr);
+
+    if (!(pte & R_PTE_VALID) ||
+        ppc_radix64_check_prot(cpu, rwx, pte, &fault_cause, g_prot)) {
+        /* No valid pte or access denied due to protection */
+        if (cause_excp) {
+            ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, fault_cause);
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    ppc_radix64_set_rc(cpu, rwx, pte, pte_addr, g_prot);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int ppc_radix64_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, int rwx,
+                             bool relocation,
+                             hwaddr *raddr, int *psizep, int *protp,
+                             bool cause_excp)
+{
+    uint64_t lpid = 0, pid = 0;
+    ppc_v3_pate_t pate;
+    int psize, prot;
+    hwaddr g_raddr;
+
+    /* Virtual Mode Access - get the fully qualified address */
+    if (!ppc_radix64_get_fully_qualified_addr(&cpu->env, eaddr, &lpid, &pid)) {
+        if (cause_excp) {
+            ppc_radix64_raise_segi(cpu, rwx, eaddr);
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Get Process Table */
+    if (cpu->vhyp) {
+        PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc;
+        vhc = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
+        vhc->get_pate(cpu->vhyp, &pate);
+    } else {
+        if (!ppc64_v3_get_pate(cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
+            if (cause_excp) {
+                ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, DSISR_NOPTE);
+            }
+            return 1;
+        }
+        if (!validate_pate(cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
+            if (cause_excp) {
+                ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, DSISR_R_BADCONFIG);
+            }
+            return 1;
+        }
+        /* We don't support guest mode yet */
+        if (lpid != 0) {
+            error_report("PowerNV guest support Unimplemented");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    *psizep = INT_MAX;
+    *protp = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
+
+    /*
+     * Perform process-scoped translation if relocation enabled.
+     *
+     * - Translates an effective address to a host real address in
+     *   quadrants 0 and 3 when HV=1.
+     */
+    if (relocation) {
+        int ret = ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(cpu, rwx, eaddr, pid,
+                                                   pate, &g_raddr, &prot,
+                                                   &psize, cause_excp);
+        if (ret) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        *psizep = MIN(*psizep, psize);
+        *protp &= prot;
+    } else {
+        g_raddr = eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK;
+    }
+
+    *raddr = g_raddr;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int ppc_radix64_handle_mmu_fault(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, int rwx,
                                  int mmu_idx)
 {
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
-    PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc;
-    hwaddr raddr, pte_addr;
-    uint64_t lpid = 0, pid = 0, offset, size, prtbe0, pte;
-    int page_size, prot, fault_cause = 0;
-    ppc_v3_pate_t pate;
+    int page_size, prot;
     bool relocation;
+    hwaddr raddr;
 
     assert(!(msr_hv && cpu->vhyp));
     assert((rwx == 0) || (rwx == 1) || (rwx == 2));
@@ -262,55 +372,12 @@ int ppc_radix64_handle_mmu_fault(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, int rwx,
                       TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", env->spr[SPR_LPCR]);
     }
 
-    /* Virtual Mode Access - get the fully qualified address */
-    if (!ppc_radix64_get_fully_qualified_addr(env, eaddr, &lpid, &pid)) {
-        ppc_radix64_raise_segi(cpu, rwx, eaddr);
+    /* Translate eaddr to raddr (where raddr is addr qemu needs for access) */
+    if (ppc_radix64_xlate(cpu, eaddr, rwx, relocation, &raddr,
+                          &page_size, &prot, 1)) {
         return 1;
     }
 
-    /* Get Process Table */
-    if (cpu->vhyp) {
-        vhc = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
-        vhc->get_pate(cpu->vhyp, &pate);
-    } else {
-        if (!ppc64_v3_get_pate(cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
-            ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, DSISR_NOPTE);
-            return 1;
-        }
-        if (!validate_pate(cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
-            ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, DSISR_R_BADCONFIG);
-        }
-        /* We don't support guest mode yet */
-        if (lpid != 0) {
-            error_report("PowerNV guest support Unimplemented");
-            exit(1);
-       }
-    }
-
-    /* Index Process Table by PID to Find Corresponding Process Table Entry */
-    offset = pid * sizeof(struct prtb_entry);
-    size = 1ULL << ((pate.dw1 & PATE1_R_PRTS) + 12);
-    if (offset >= size) {
-        /* offset exceeds size of the process table */
-        ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, DSISR_NOPTE);
-        return 1;
-    }
-    prtbe0 = ldq_phys(cs->as, (pate.dw1 & PATE1_R_PRTB) + offset);
-
-    /* Walk Radix Tree from Process Table Entry to Convert EA to RA */
-    page_size = PRTBE_R_GET_RTS(prtbe0);
-    pte = ppc_radix64_walk_tree(cpu, eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK,
-                                prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDB, prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDS,
-                                &raddr, &page_size, &fault_cause, &pte_addr);
-    if (!pte || ppc_radix64_check_prot(cpu, rwx, pte, &fault_cause, &prot)) {
-        /* Couldn't get pte or access denied due to protection */
-        ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, fault_cause);
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    /* Update Reference and Change Bits */
-    ppc_radix64_set_rc(cpu, rwx, pte, pte_addr, &prot);
-
     tlb_set_page(cs, eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
                  prot, mmu_idx, 1UL << page_size);
     return 0;
@@ -318,58 +385,18 @@ int ppc_radix64_handle_mmu_fault(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, int rwx,
 
 hwaddr ppc_radix64_get_phys_page_debug(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong eaddr)
 {
-    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
-    PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc;
-    hwaddr raddr, pte_addr;
-    uint64_t lpid = 0, pid = 0, offset, size, prtbe0, pte;
-    int page_size, fault_cause = 0;
-    ppc_v3_pate_t pate;
+    int psize, prot;
+    hwaddr raddr;
 
     /* Handle Real Mode */
-    if (msr_dr == 0) {
+    if ((msr_dr == 0) && (msr_hv || cpu->vhyp)) {
         /* In real mode top 4 effective addr bits (mostly) ignored */
         return eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
     }
 
-    /* Virtual Mode Access - get the fully qualified address */
-    if (!ppc_radix64_get_fully_qualified_addr(env, eaddr, &lpid, &pid)) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /* Get Process Table */
-    if (cpu->vhyp) {
-        vhc = PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
-        vhc->get_pate(cpu->vhyp, &pate);
-    } else {
-        if (!ppc64_v3_get_pate(cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        if (!validate_pate(cpu, lpid, &pate)) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        /* We don't support guest mode yet */
-        if (lpid != 0) {
-            error_report("PowerNV guest support Unimplemented");
-            exit(1);
-       }
-    }
-
-    /* Index Process Table by PID to Find Corresponding Process Table Entry */
-    offset = pid * sizeof(struct prtb_entry);
-    size = 1ULL << ((pate.dw1 & PATE1_R_PRTS) + 12);
-    if (offset >= size) {
-        /* offset exceeds size of the process table */
-        return -1;
-    }
-    prtbe0 = ldq_phys(cs->as, (pate.dw1 & PATE1_R_PRTB) + offset);
-
-    /* Walk Radix Tree from Process Table Entry to Convert EA to RA */
-    page_size = PRTBE_R_GET_RTS(prtbe0);
-    pte = ppc_radix64_walk_tree(cpu, eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK,
-                                prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDB, prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDS,
-                                &raddr, &page_size, &fault_cause, &pte_addr);
-    if (!pte) {
+    if (ppc_radix64_xlate(cpu, eaddr, 0, msr_dr, &raddr, &psize,
+                          &prot, 0)) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-- 
2.21.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 2/4] target/ppc: Extend ppc_radix64_check_prot() with a 'partition_scoped' bool
  2020-04-02  7:08 [PATCH v3 0/4] target/ppc: Add support for Radix partition-scoped translation Cédric Le Goater
  2020-04-02  7:08 ` [PATCH v3 1/4] target/ppc: Introduce ppc_radix64_xlate() for Radix tree translation Cédric Le Goater
@ 2020-04-02  7:08 ` Cédric Le Goater
  2020-04-02  7:08 ` [PATCH v3 3/4] target/ppc: Rework ppc_radix64_walk_tree() for partition-scoped translation Cédric Le Goater
  2020-04-02  7:08 ` [PATCH v3 4/4] target/ppc: Add support for Radix " Cédric Le Goater
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Cédric Le Goater @ 2020-04-02  7:08 UTC (permalink / raw
  To: David Gibson
  Cc: Cédric Le Goater, qemu-ppc, Greg Kurz, Suraj Jitindar Singh,
	qemu-devel

This prepares ground for partition-scoped Radix translation.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
---
 target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c | 11 ++++++-----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
index 0f615feb580a..52c22219b657 100644
--- a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
+++ b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ static void ppc_radix64_raise_si(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, vaddr eaddr,
 
 
 static bool ppc_radix64_check_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, uint64_t pte,
-                                   int *fault_cause, int *prot)
+                                   int *fault_cause, int *prot,
+                                   bool partition_scoped)
 {
     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
     const int need_prot[] = { PAGE_READ, PAGE_WRITE, PAGE_EXEC };
@@ -121,11 +122,11 @@ static bool ppc_radix64_check_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, uint64_t pte,
     }
 
     /* Determine permissions allowed by Encoded Access Authority */
-    if ((pte & R_PTE_EAA_PRIV) && msr_pr) { /* Insufficient Privilege */
+    if (!partition_scoped && (pte & R_PTE_EAA_PRIV) && msr_pr) {
         *prot = 0;
-    } else if (msr_pr || (pte & R_PTE_EAA_PRIV)) {
+    } else if (msr_pr || (pte & R_PTE_EAA_PRIV) || partition_scoped) {
         *prot = ppc_radix64_get_prot_eaa(pte);
-    } else { /* !msr_pr && !(pte & R_PTE_EAA_PRIV) */
+    } else { /* !msr_pr && !(pte & R_PTE_EAA_PRIV) && !partition_scoped */
         *prot = ppc_radix64_get_prot_eaa(pte);
         *prot &= ppc_radix64_get_prot_amr(cpu); /* Least combined permissions */
     }
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ static int ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx,
                                 g_raddr, g_page_size, &fault_cause, &pte_addr);
 
     if (!(pte & R_PTE_VALID) ||
-        ppc_radix64_check_prot(cpu, rwx, pte, &fault_cause, g_prot)) {
+        ppc_radix64_check_prot(cpu, rwx, pte, &fault_cause, g_prot, false)) {
         /* No valid pte or access denied due to protection */
         if (cause_excp) {
             ppc_radix64_raise_si(cpu, rwx, eaddr, fault_cause);
-- 
2.21.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 3/4] target/ppc: Rework ppc_radix64_walk_tree() for partition-scoped translation
  2020-04-02  7:08 [PATCH v3 0/4] target/ppc: Add support for Radix partition-scoped translation Cédric Le Goater
  2020-04-02  7:08 ` [PATCH v3 1/4] target/ppc: Introduce ppc_radix64_xlate() for Radix tree translation Cédric Le Goater
  2020-04-02  7:08 ` [PATCH v3 2/4] target/ppc: Extend ppc_radix64_check_prot() with a 'partition_scoped' bool Cédric Le Goater
@ 2020-04-02  7:08 ` Cédric Le Goater
  2020-04-02  7:08 ` [PATCH v3 4/4] target/ppc: Add support for Radix " Cédric Le Goater
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Cédric Le Goater @ 2020-04-02  7:08 UTC (permalink / raw
  To: David Gibson
  Cc: Cédric Le Goater, qemu-ppc, Greg Kurz, Suraj Jitindar Singh,
	qemu-devel

The ppc_radix64_walk_tree() routine walks through the nested radix
tables to look for a PTE.

Split it in two and introduce a new routine ppc_radix64_next_level()
which we will use for partition-scoped Radix translation when
translating the process tree addresses. Use also a 'AddressSpace *as'
parameter instead of a 'PowerPCCPU *cpu'.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
---
 target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
index 52c22219b657..4091041c65d7 100644
--- a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
+++ b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
@@ -163,44 +163,64 @@ static void ppc_radix64_set_rc(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, uint64_t pte,
     }
 }
 
-static uint64_t ppc_radix64_walk_tree(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr,
-                                      uint64_t base_addr, uint64_t nls,
-                                      hwaddr *raddr, int *psize,
-                                      int *fault_cause, hwaddr *pte_addr)
+static uint64_t ppc_radix64_next_level(AddressSpace *as, vaddr eaddr,
+                                       uint64_t *pte_addr, uint64_t *nls,
+                                       int *psize, int *fault_cause)
 {
-    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     uint64_t index, pde;
 
-    if (nls < 5) { /* Directory maps less than 2**5 entries */
+    if (*nls < 5) { /* Directory maps less than 2**5 entries */
         *fault_cause |= DSISR_R_BADCONFIG;
         return 0;
     }
 
     /* Read page <directory/table> entry from guest address space */
-    index = eaddr >> (*psize - nls); /* Shift */
-    index &= ((1UL << nls) - 1); /* Mask */
-    pde = ldq_phys(cs->as, base_addr + (index * sizeof(pde)));
-    if (!(pde & R_PTE_VALID)) { /* Invalid Entry */
+    pde = ldq_phys(as, *pte_addr);
+    if (!(pde & R_PTE_VALID)) {         /* Invalid Entry */
         *fault_cause |= DSISR_NOPTE;
         return 0;
     }
 
-    *psize -= nls;
+    *psize -= *nls;
+    if (!(pde & R_PTE_LEAF)) { /* Prepare for next iteration */
+        *nls = pde & R_PDE_NLS;
+        index = eaddr >> (*psize - *nls);       /* Shift */
+        index &= ((1UL << *nls) - 1);           /* Mask */
+        *pte_addr = (pde & R_PDE_NLB) + (index * sizeof(pde));
+    }
+    return pde;
+}
+
+static uint64_t ppc_radix64_walk_tree(AddressSpace *as, vaddr eaddr,
+                                      uint64_t base_addr, uint64_t nls,
+                                      hwaddr *raddr, int *psize,
+                                      int *fault_cause, hwaddr *pte_addr)
+{
+    uint64_t index, pde;
+
+    if (nls < 5) { /* Directory maps less than 2**5 entries */
+        *fault_cause |= DSISR_R_BADCONFIG;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    index = eaddr >> (*psize - nls);    /* Shift */
+    index &= ((1UL << nls) - 1);       /* Mask */
+    *pte_addr = base_addr + (index * sizeof(pde));
+    do {
+        pde = ppc_radix64_next_level(as, eaddr, pte_addr, &nls, psize,
+                                     fault_cause);
+    } while ((pde & R_PTE_VALID) && !(pde & R_PTE_LEAF));
 
-    /* Check if Leaf Entry -> Page Table Entry -> Stop the Search */
-    if (pde & R_PTE_LEAF) {
+    /* Did we find a valid leaf? */
+    if ((pde & R_PTE_VALID) && (pde & R_PTE_LEAF)) {
         uint64_t rpn = pde & R_PTE_RPN;
         uint64_t mask = (1UL << *psize) - 1;
 
         /* Or high bits of rpn and low bits to ea to form whole real addr */
         *raddr = (rpn & ~mask) | (eaddr & mask);
-        *pte_addr = base_addr + (index * sizeof(pde));
-        return pde;
     }
 
-    /* Next Level of Radix Tree */
-    return ppc_radix64_walk_tree(cpu, eaddr, pde & R_PDE_NLB, pde & R_PDE_NLS,
-                                 raddr, psize, fault_cause, pte_addr);
+    return pde;
 }
 
 static bool validate_pate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t lpid, ppc_v3_pate_t *pate)
@@ -246,7 +266,7 @@ static int ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx,
 
     /* Walk Radix Tree from Process Table Entry to Convert EA to RA */
     *g_page_size = PRTBE_R_GET_RTS(prtbe0);
-    pte = ppc_radix64_walk_tree(cpu, eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK,
+    pte = ppc_radix64_walk_tree(cs->as, eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK,
                                 prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDB, prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDS,
                                 g_raddr, g_page_size, &fault_cause, &pte_addr);
 
-- 
2.21.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 4/4] target/ppc: Add support for Radix partition-scoped translation
  2020-04-02  7:08 [PATCH v3 0/4] target/ppc: Add support for Radix partition-scoped translation Cédric Le Goater
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-04-02  7:08 ` [PATCH v3 3/4] target/ppc: Rework ppc_radix64_walk_tree() for partition-scoped translation Cédric Le Goater
@ 2020-04-02  7:08 ` Cédric Le Goater
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Cédric Le Goater @ 2020-04-02  7:08 UTC (permalink / raw
  To: David Gibson
  Cc: Cédric Le Goater, qemu-ppc, Greg Kurz, Suraj Jitindar Singh,
	qemu-devel

The Radix tree translation model currently supports process-scoped
translation for the PowerNV machine (Hypervisor mode) and for the
pSeries machine (Guest mode). Guests running under an emulated
Hypervisor (PowerNV machine) require a new type of Radix translation,
called partition-scoped, which is missing today.

The Radix tree translation is a 2 steps process. The first step,
process-scoped translation, converts an effective Address to a guest
real address, and the second step, partition-scoped translation,
converts a guest real address to a host real address.

There are difference cases to covers :

* Hypervisor real mode access: no Radix translation.

* Hypervisor or host application access (quadrant 0 and 3) with
  relocation on: process-scoped translation.

* Guest OS real mode access: only partition-scoped translation.

* Guest OS real or guest application access (quadrant 0 and 3) with
  relocation on: both process-scoped translation and partition-scoped
  translations.

* Hypervisor access in quadrant 1 and 2 with relocation on: both
  process-scoped translation and partition-scoped translations.

The radix tree partition-scoped translation is performed using tables
pointed to by the first double-word of the Partition Table Entries and
process-scoped translation uses tables pointed to by the Process Table
Entries (second double-word of the Partition Table Entries).

Both partition-scoped and process-scoped translations process are
identical and thus the radix tree traversing code is largely reused.
However, errors in partition-scoped translations generate hypervisor
exceptions.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
---
 target/ppc/cpu.h         |   3 +
 target/ppc/excp_helper.c |   3 +-
 target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c | 166 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 3 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/ppc/cpu.h b/target/ppc/cpu.h
index f4a5304d4356..6b6dd7e483f1 100644
--- a/target/ppc/cpu.h
+++ b/target/ppc/cpu.h
@@ -463,6 +463,9 @@ typedef struct ppc_v3_pate_t {
 #define DSISR_AMR                0x00200000
 /* Unsupported Radix Tree Configuration */
 #define DSISR_R_BADCONFIG        0x00080000
+#define DSISR_ATOMIC_RC          0x00040000
+/* Unable to translate address of (guest) pde or process/page table entry */
+#define DSISR_PRTABLE_FAULT      0x00020000
 
 /* SRR1 error code fields */
 
diff --git a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
index 1acc3786de0e..f05297966472 100644
--- a/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
+++ b/target/ppc/excp_helper.c
@@ -506,9 +506,10 @@ static inline void powerpc_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp_model, int excp)
     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG:      /* Instruction segment exception            */
     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:     /* Trace exception                          */
         break;
+    case POWERPC_EXCP_HISI:      /* Hypervisor instruction storage exception */
+        msr |= env->error_code;
     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR:     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception         */
     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI:      /* Hypervisor data storage exception        */
-    case POWERPC_EXCP_HISI:      /* Hypervisor instruction storage exception */
     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSEG:     /* Hypervisor data segment exception        */
     case POWERPC_EXCP_HISEG:     /* Hypervisor instruction segment exception */
     case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV:  /* Hypervisor Doorbell interrupt            */
diff --git a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
index 4091041c65d7..5f6f9346534c 100644
--- a/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
+++ b/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.c
@@ -103,6 +103,27 @@ static void ppc_radix64_raise_si(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, vaddr eaddr,
     }
 }
 
+static void ppc_radix64_raise_hsi(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, vaddr eaddr,
+                                  hwaddr g_raddr, uint32_t cause)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    if (rwx == 2) { /* H Instruction Storage Interrupt */
+        cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_HISI;
+        env->spr[SPR_ASDR] = g_raddr;
+        env->error_code = cause;
+    } else { /* H Data Storage Interrupt */
+        cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI;
+        if (rwx == 1) { /* Write -> Store */
+            cause |= DSISR_ISSTORE;
+        }
+        env->spr[SPR_HDSISR] = cause;
+        env->spr[SPR_HDAR] = eaddr;
+        env->spr[SPR_ASDR] = g_raddr;
+        env->error_code = 0;
+    }
+}
 
 static bool ppc_radix64_check_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx, uint64_t pte,
                                    int *fault_cause, int *prot,
@@ -240,6 +261,36 @@ static bool validate_pate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t lpid, ppc_v3_pate_t *pate)
     return true;
 }
 
+static int ppc_radix64_partition_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx,
+                                              vaddr eaddr, hwaddr g_raddr,
+                                              ppc_v3_pate_t pate,
+                                              hwaddr *h_raddr, int *h_prot,
+                                              int *h_page_size, bool pde_addr,
+                                              bool cause_excp)
+{
+    int fault_cause = 0;
+    hwaddr pte_addr;
+    uint64_t pte;
+
+    *h_page_size = PRTBE_R_GET_RTS(pate.dw0);
+    pte = ppc_radix64_walk_tree(CPU(cpu)->as, g_raddr, pate.dw0 & PRTBE_R_RPDB,
+                                pate.dw0 & PRTBE_R_RPDS, h_raddr, h_page_size,
+                                &fault_cause, &pte_addr);
+    /* No valid pte or access denied due to protection */
+    if (!(pte & R_PTE_VALID) ||
+            ppc_radix64_check_prot(cpu, rwx, pte, &fault_cause, h_prot, true)) {
+        if (pde_addr) /* address being translated was that of a guest pde */
+            fault_cause |= DSISR_PRTABLE_FAULT;
+        ppc_radix64_raise_hsi(cpu, rwx, eaddr, g_raddr, fault_cause);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Update Reference and Change Bits */
+    ppc_radix64_set_rc(cpu, rwx, pte, pte_addr, h_prot);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static int ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx,
                                             vaddr eaddr, uint64_t pid,
                                             ppc_v3_pate_t pate, hwaddr *g_raddr,
@@ -247,9 +298,10 @@ static int ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx,
                                             bool cause_excp)
 {
     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
-    uint64_t offset, size, prtbe_addr, prtbe0, pte;
-    int fault_cause = 0;
-    hwaddr pte_addr;
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    uint64_t offset, size, prtbe_addr, prtbe0, base_addr, nls, index, pte;
+    int fault_cause = 0, h_page_size, h_prot, ret;
+    hwaddr h_raddr, pte_addr;
 
     /* Index Process Table by PID to Find Corresponding Process Table Entry */
     offset = pid * sizeof(struct prtb_entry);
@@ -262,13 +314,69 @@ static int ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx,
         return 1;
     }
     prtbe_addr = (pate.dw1 & PATE1_R_PRTB) + offset;
-    prtbe0 = ldq_phys(cs->as, prtbe_addr);
+
+    if (cpu->vhyp) {
+        prtbe0 = ldq_phys(cs->as, prtbe_addr);
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * Process table addresses are subject to partition-scoped
+         * translation
+         *
+         * On a Radix host, the partition-scoped page table for LPID=0
+         * is only used to translate the effective addresses of the
+         * process table entries.
+         */
+        ret = ppc_radix64_partition_scoped_xlate(cpu, 0, eaddr, prtbe_addr,
+                                                 pate, &h_raddr, &h_prot,
+                                                 &h_page_size, 1, 1);
+        if (ret) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        prtbe0 = ldq_phys(cs->as, h_raddr);
+    }
 
     /* Walk Radix Tree from Process Table Entry to Convert EA to RA */
     *g_page_size = PRTBE_R_GET_RTS(prtbe0);
-    pte = ppc_radix64_walk_tree(cs->as, eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK,
-                                prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDB, prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDS,
-                                g_raddr, g_page_size, &fault_cause, &pte_addr);
+    base_addr = prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDB;
+    nls = prtbe0 & PRTBE_R_RPDS;
+    if (msr_hv || cpu->vhyp) {
+        /*
+         * Can treat process table addresses as real addresses
+         */
+        pte = ppc_radix64_walk_tree(cs->as, eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK, base_addr,
+                                    nls, g_raddr, g_page_size, &fault_cause,
+                                    &pte_addr);
+    } else {
+        index = (eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK) >> (*g_page_size - nls); /* Shift */
+        index &= ((1UL << nls) - 1);                            /* Mask */
+        pte_addr = base_addr + (index * sizeof(pte));
+
+        /*
+         * Each process table address is subject to a partition-scoped
+         * translation
+         */
+        do {
+            ret = ppc_radix64_partition_scoped_xlate(cpu, 0, eaddr, pte_addr,
+                                                     pate, &h_raddr, &h_prot,
+                                                     &h_page_size, 1, 1);
+            if (ret) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+
+            pte = ppc_radix64_next_level(cs->as, eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK, &h_raddr,
+                                         &nls, g_page_size, &fault_cause);
+            pte_addr = h_raddr;
+        } while ((pte & R_PTE_VALID) && !(pte & R_PTE_LEAF));
+
+        /* Did we find a valid leaf? */
+        if ((pte & R_PTE_VALID) && (pte & R_PTE_LEAF)) {
+            uint64_t rpn = pte & R_PTE_RPN;
+            uint64_t mask = (1UL << *g_page_size) - 1;
+
+            /* Or high bits of rpn and low bits to ea to form whole real addr */
+            *g_raddr = (rpn & ~mask) | (eaddr & mask);
+        }
+    }
 
     if (!(pte & R_PTE_VALID) ||
         ppc_radix64_check_prot(cpu, rwx, pte, &fault_cause, g_prot, false)) {
@@ -284,11 +392,29 @@ static int ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int rwx,
     return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Radix tree translation is a 2 steps translation process:
+ *
+ * 1. Process-scoped translation:   Guest Eff Addr  -> Guest Real Addr
+ * 2. Partition-scoped translation: Guest Real Addr -> Host Real Addr
+ *
+ *                                  MSR[HV]
+ *              +-------------+----------------+---------------+
+ *              |             |     HV = 0     |     HV = 1    |
+ *              +-------------+----------------+---------------+
+ *              | Relocation  |    Partition   |      No       |
+ *              | = Off       |     Scoped     |  Translation  |
+ *  Relocation  +-------------+----------------+---------------+
+ *              | Relocation  |   Partition &  |    Process    |
+ *              | = On        | Process Scoped |    Scoped     |
+ *              +-------------+----------------+---------------+
+ */
 static int ppc_radix64_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, int rwx,
                              bool relocation,
                              hwaddr *raddr, int *psizep, int *protp,
                              bool cause_excp)
 {
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
     uint64_t lpid = 0, pid = 0;
     ppc_v3_pate_t pate;
     int psize, prot;
@@ -320,11 +446,6 @@ static int ppc_radix64_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, int rwx,
             }
             return 1;
         }
-        /* We don't support guest mode yet */
-        if (lpid != 0) {
-            error_report("PowerNV guest support Unimplemented");
-            exit(1);
-        }
     }
 
     *psizep = INT_MAX;
@@ -335,6 +456,8 @@ static int ppc_radix64_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, int rwx,
      *
      * - Translates an effective address to a host real address in
      *   quadrants 0 and 3 when HV=1.
+     *
+     * - Translates an effective address to a guest real address.
      */
     if (relocation) {
         int ret = ppc_radix64_process_scoped_xlate(cpu, rwx, eaddr, pid,
@@ -349,7 +472,24 @@ static int ppc_radix64_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, int rwx,
         g_raddr = eaddr & R_EADDR_MASK;
     }
 
-    *raddr = g_raddr;
+    /*
+     * Perform partition-scoped translation if !HV or HV access to
+     * quadrants 1 or 2. Translates a guest real address to a host
+     * real address.
+     */
+    if ((lpid != 0) || (!cpu->vhyp && !msr_hv)) {
+        int ret = ppc_radix64_partition_scoped_xlate(cpu, rwx, eaddr, g_raddr,
+                                                     pate, raddr, &prot, &psize,
+                                                     0, cause_excp);
+        if (ret) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        *psizep = MIN(*psizep, psize);
+        *protp &= prot;
+    } else {
+        *raddr = g_raddr;
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.21.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2020-04-02  7:11 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2020-04-02  7:08 [PATCH v3 0/4] target/ppc: Add support for Radix partition-scoped translation Cédric Le Goater
2020-04-02  7:08 ` [PATCH v3 1/4] target/ppc: Introduce ppc_radix64_xlate() for Radix tree translation Cédric Le Goater
2020-04-02  7:08 ` [PATCH v3 2/4] target/ppc: Extend ppc_radix64_check_prot() with a 'partition_scoped' bool Cédric Le Goater
2020-04-02  7:08 ` [PATCH v3 3/4] target/ppc: Rework ppc_radix64_walk_tree() for partition-scoped translation Cédric Le Goater
2020-04-02  7:08 ` [PATCH v3 4/4] target/ppc: Add support for Radix " Cédric Le Goater

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