All the mail mirrored from lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
To: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>, Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org, Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>,
	syzkaller@googlegroups.com, David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>,
	isdn4linux@listserv.isdn4linux.de,
	gigaset307x-common@lists.sourceforge.net,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] ser_gigaset: fix deallocation of platform device structure
Date: Thu, 10 Dec 2015 06:04:31 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <5669866F.6040407@hurleysoftware.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <56680C25.1050704@imap.cc>

Hi Tilman,

On 12/09/2015 03:10 AM, Tilman Schmidt wrote:
> Am 09.12.2015 um 00:12 schrieb Paul Bolle:
> 
>>> --- a/drivers/isdn/gigaset/ser-gigaset.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/isdn/gigaset/ser-gigaset.c
>>> @@ -370,19 +370,23 @@ static void gigaset_freecshw(struct cardstate
>>> *cs)
>>>  	tasklet_kill(&cs->write_tasklet);
>>>  	if (!cs->hw.ser)
>>>  		return;
>>> -	dev_set_drvdata(&cs->hw.ser->dev.dev, NULL);
>>>  	platform_device_unregister(&cs->hw.ser->dev);
>>> -	kfree(cs->hw.ser);
>>> -	cs->hw.ser = NULL;
>>>  }
>>>  
>>>  static void gigaset_device_release(struct device *dev)
>>>  {
>>>  	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
>>> +	struct cardstate *cs = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>  
>>>  	/* adapted from platform_device_release() in
>>> drivers/base/platform.c */
>>>  	kfree(dev->platform_data);
>>>  	kfree(pdev->resource);
>>> +
>>> +	if (!cs)
>>> +		return;
>>> +	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);

This is of marginal value and (I think) unnecessary; it implies
the core will use the device after release, which would trigger
many problems if true.


>> dev equals cs->hw.ser->dev.dev, doesn't it?
> 
> Correct.
> 
>> So what does setting
>> cs->hw.ser->dev.dev.driver_data to NULL just before freeing it buy us?
> 
> We're freeing cs->hw.ser, not cs->hw.ser->dev.
> Clearing the reference to cs from the device structure before freeing cs
> guards against possible use-after-free.
> 
>>> +	kfree(cs->hw.ser);
>>> +	cs->hw.ser = NULL;

This pattern is common, and defends against much more common
driver bugs.

Unfortunately, much of the good this pattern is intended to do in finding
use-after-free bugs is undone by explicit tests for null everywhere else.
Not saying that's the case here; rather, generally speaking.

Like the
	if (!tty && !tty->ops && ....)

code.

Better just to let it crash.

Regards,
Peter Hurley


>> I might be missing something, but what does setting this to NULL buy us
>> here?
> 
> Just defensive programming. Guarding against possible use-after-free or
> double-free.
> 
>>
>> (I realize that I'm asking questions to code that isn't actually new but
>> only moved around, but I think that's still an opportunity to have
>> another look at that code.)
> 
> I'm a big fan of one change per patch. If we also want to modify the
> moved code then that should be done in a separate patch. It makes
> bisecting so much easier. Same reason why I separated out patch 3/3. And
> btw same reason why I think patch 1/3 should go in as-is, as an obvious
> fix to commit f34d7a5b, and any concerns about whether those tests are
> useful should be addressed by a separate patch.
> 
> Regards,
> Tilman
> 


  parent reply	other threads:[~2015-12-10 14:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2015-12-08 11:00 [PATCH 0/3] ser_gigaset fixes Tilman Schmidt
2015-12-08 11:00 ` [PATCH 3/3] ser_gigaset: remove unnecessary kfree() calls from release method Tilman Schmidt
2015-12-08 23:15   ` Paul Bolle
2015-12-08 11:00 ` [PATCH 2/3] ser_gigaset: fix deallocation of platform device structure Tilman Schmidt
2015-12-08 23:12   ` Paul Bolle
2015-12-09 11:10     ` Tilman Schmidt
2015-12-10 11:20       ` Paul Bolle
2015-12-10 14:04       ` Peter Hurley [this message]
2015-12-12 17:52         ` Tilman Schmidt
2015-12-08 11:00 ` [PATCH 1/3] ser_gigaset: fix up NULL checks Tilman Schmidt
2015-12-08 19:45   ` Paul Bolle
2015-12-08 22:16     ` One Thousand Gnomes
2015-12-09 10:45       ` Tilman Schmidt
2015-12-09 12:12         ` One Thousand Gnomes
2015-12-09 19:18           ` Paul Bolle
2015-12-10 11:31 ` [PATCH 0/3] ser_gigaset fixes Paul Bolle
2015-12-12 18:09   ` Tilman Schmidt
2015-12-12 18:32     ` Paul Bolle

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=5669866F.6040407@hurleysoftware.com \
    --to=peter@hurleysoftware.com \
    --cc=davem@davemloft.net \
    --cc=gigaset307x-common@lists.sourceforge.net \
    --cc=isdn4linux@listserv.isdn4linux.de \
    --cc=isdn@linux-pingi.de \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=netdev@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=pebolle@tiscali.nl \
    --cc=sasha.levin@oracle.com \
    --cc=syzkaller@googlegroups.com \
    --cc=tilman@imap.cc \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.