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From: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
To: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
	Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
	Dionna Amalie Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
	Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>, Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>,
	Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan 
	<sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Varad Gautam <varad.gautam@suse.com>,
	Dario Faggioli <dfaggioli@suse.com>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
	Marcelo Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>,
	tim.gardner@canonical.com,
	Khalid ElMously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>,
	philip.cox@canonical.com,
	"the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@kernel.org>,
	Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
	linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"Yao, Jiewen" <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCHv7 00/14] mm, x86/cc: Implement support for unaccepted memory
Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2022 10:03:40 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAA03e5H8-n23eZ5sMWLQADpJ+AQCrhMoDng_aiw3-C5cPHEwnA@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YteWPj7HytPrcplB@zn.tnic>

On Tue, Jul 19, 2022 at 10:44 PM Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jul 19, 2022 at 05:26:21PM -0700, Marc Orr wrote:
> > These feature tags are a mess to keep track of.
>
> Well, looking at those tags, it doesn't look like you'll stop using them
> anytime soon.
>
> And once all the required SNP/TDX features are part of the guest image,
> - including unaccepted memory - if anything, you'll have less tags.
>
> :-)

Yeah, once all of the features are a part of the guest image AND any
older images with SNP/TDX minus the features are deprecated. I agree.

> > - Do we anticipate (many) more features for confidential compute in
> > the future that require code in both the guest FW and guest kernel? If
> > yes, then designing a FW-kernel feature negotiation could be useful
> > beyond this situation.
>
> Good question.
>
> > - Dave's suggestion to "2. Boot some intermediate thing like a
> > bootloader that does acceptance ..." is pretty clever! So if upstream
> > thinks this FW-kernel negotiation is not a good direction, maybe we
> > (Google) can pursue this idea to avoid introducing yet another tag on
> > our images.
>
> Are those tags really that nasty so that you guys are looking at
> upstream changes just to avoid them?

Generally, no. But the problem with tags is that distros tag their
images wrong sometimes. And that leads to problems. For example, I
just got a bug assigned to me yesterday about some ARM image tagged as
SEV_CAPABLE. Oops. Lol :-). (Though, I'm pretty sure we won't try to
boot an ARM image on a non-ARM host anyway; but it's still wrong...)

That being said, this lazy accept problem is sort of a special case,
since it requires deploying code to the guest FW and the guest kernel.
I'm still relatively new at all of this, but other than the
SNP/TDX-enlightenment patches themselves,  I haven't really seen any
other examples of this. So that goes back to my previous question. Is
this going to happen a lot more? If not, I can definitely see value in
the argument to skip the complexity of the FW/kernel feature
negotiation.

Another thing I thought of since my last reply, that's mostly an
internal solution to this problem on our side: Going back to Dave's
10k-foot view of the different angles of how to solve this. For "1.
Deal with that at the host level configuration", I'm thinking we could
tag the images with their internal guest kernel version. For example,
if an image has a 5.15 kernel, then we could have a `KERNEL_5_15` tag.
This would then allow us to have logic in the guest FW like:

if (guest_kernel_is_at_least(/*major=*/5, /*minor=*/15)
     enable_lazy_accept = true;

One detail I actually missed in all of this, is how the guest image
tag gets propagated into the guest FW in this approach. (Apologies for
this, as that's a pretty big oversight on my part.) Dionna: Have you
thought about this? Presumably this requires some sort of paravirt for
the guest to ask the host. And for any paravirt interface, now we need
to think about if it degrades the security of the confidential VMs.
Though, using it to get the kernel version to decide whether or not to
accept the memory within the guest UEFI or mark it as unaccepted seems
fine from a security angle to me.

Also, tagging images with their underlying kernel versions still seems
susceptible to mis-labeling. But this seems like it can be mostly
"fixed" via automation (e.g., write a tool to boot the guest and ask
it what it's kernel version is and use the result to attach the tag).
Also, tagging the images with their kernel version seems like a much
more general solution to these sorts of issues.

Thoughts?

  reply	other threads:[~2022-07-20 17:03 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 207+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-06-14 12:02 [PATCHv7 00/14] mm, x86/cc: Implement support for unaccepted memory Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 01/14] x86/boot: Centralize __pa()/__va() definitions Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-23 17:37   ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 02/14] mm: Add support for unaccepted memory Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-14 12:57   ` Gupta, Pankaj
2022-06-17 19:28   ` Tom Lendacky
2022-06-17 20:53     ` Tom Lendacky
2022-07-21 15:14   ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-21 15:49     ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-22 19:18       ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-22 19:30         ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-25 12:23           ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-25 12:38             ` David Hildenbrand
2022-07-25 12:53               ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-26 14:30                 ` David Hildenbrand
2022-07-25 13:00             ` Mike Rapoport
2022-07-25 13:05               ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-05 11:49   ` Vlastimil Babka
2022-08-05 12:09     ` David Hildenbrand
2022-08-05 13:38       ` Vlastimil Babka
2022-08-05 14:22         ` David Hildenbrand
2022-08-05 14:53           ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-05 14:41         ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-05 18:17           ` Vlastimil Babka
2022-08-08 15:55             ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-10 14:19     ` Mel Gorman
2022-08-15 21:08       ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-08-15 22:02         ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-29 16:02           ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-08-29 16:19             ` Dave Hansen
2022-09-06 17:50               ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-09-08 12:11                 ` Mike Rapoport
2022-09-08 16:23                   ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-09-08 19:28                     ` Mike Rapoport
2022-09-22 14:31                       ` Tom Lendacky
2022-09-24  1:03                         ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-09-24  9:36                           ` Mike Rapoport
2022-09-26 12:10                           ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-09-26 13:38                             ` Tom Lendacky
2022-09-26 15:42                               ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-09-26 15:42                               ` Tom Lendacky
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 03/14] mm: Report unaccepted memory in meminfo Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-26 14:33   ` David Hildenbrand
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 04/14] efi/x86: Get full memory map in allocate_e820() Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-25 13:02   ` Borislav Petkov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 05/14] x86/boot: Add infrastructure required for unaccepted memory support Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-15 10:19   ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-06-15 15:05     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-17 17:16       ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-25 21:33   ` Borislav Petkov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 06/14] efi/x86: Implement support for unaccepted memory Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-22 19:58   ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-26  8:35   ` Borislav Petkov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 07/14] x86/boot/compressed: Handle " Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 08/14] x86/mm: Reserve unaccepted memory bitmap Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-26  9:07   ` Borislav Petkov
2022-11-30  1:28     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-12-01  9:37       ` Mike Rapoport
2022-12-01 13:47         ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 09/14] x86/mm: Provide helpers for unaccepted memory Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 10/14] x86/mm: Avoid load_unaligned_zeropad() stepping into " Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-23 17:19   ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-26 10:21   ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-02 23:46     ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-03 14:02       ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-11 11:26         ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-13 16:11           ` Andy Lutomirski
2022-08-13 21:13             ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-08-13 16:04         ` Andy Lutomirski
2022-08-13 20:58           ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-26 17:25   ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-26 17:46     ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-26 20:17   ` Andy Lutomirski
2022-08-09 11:38     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-08-13 16:03       ` Andy Lutomirski
2022-08-13 21:02         ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 11/14] x86: Disable kexec if system has " Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-23 17:23   ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-23 17:23     ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-23 21:48     ` Eric W. Biederman
2022-06-23 21:48       ` Eric W. Biederman
2022-06-24  2:00       ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-24  2:00         ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-28 23:51         ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-28 23:51           ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-29  0:10           ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-29  0:10             ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-29  0:59             ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-29  0:59               ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-04  7:18               ` Dave Young
2022-07-04  7:18                 ` Dave Young
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 12/14] x86/tdx: Make _tdx_hypercall() and __tdx_module_call() available in boot stub Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-23 17:25   ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 13/14] x86/tdx: Refactor try_accept_one() Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-23 17:31   ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-26 10:58   ` Borislav Petkov
2022-06-14 12:02 ` [PATCHv7 14/14] x86/tdx: Add unaccepted memory support Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-24 16:22   ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-27 10:42     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-26 14:51   ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-09 11:45     ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-08-10 10:27       ` Borislav Petkov
2022-06-24 16:37 ` [PATCHv7 00/14] mm, x86/cc: Implement support for unaccepted memory Peter Gonda
2022-06-24 16:57   ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-24 17:06     ` Marc Orr
2022-06-24 17:09       ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-24 17:15         ` Peter Gonda
2022-06-24 17:19         ` Marc Orr
2022-06-24 17:21           ` Peter Gonda
2022-06-24 17:47           ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-24 18:10             ` Peter Gonda
2022-06-24 18:13               ` Dave Hansen
2022-06-24 17:40   ` Michael Roth
2022-06-24 17:58     ` Michael Roth
2022-06-24 18:05     ` Peter Gonda
2022-06-27 11:30   ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-27 11:54     ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-27 12:22       ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-27 16:17         ` Peter Gonda
2022-06-27 16:33           ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-06-27 22:38             ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-06-28 17:17               ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-07-18 17:21                 ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-18 23:32                   ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-07-19  0:31                     ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-07-19 18:29                       ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-07-19 19:13                         ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-19 20:45                           ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-07-19 21:23                             ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-19 21:35                               ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-19 21:50                                 ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-19 22:01                                   ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-07-19 22:02                                   ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-19 22:08                                     ` Tom Lendacky
2022-07-20  0:26                                     ` Marc Orr
2022-07-20  5:44                                       ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-20 17:03                                         ` Marc Orr [this message]
2022-07-22 15:07                                           ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-21 17:12                                       ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-23 11:14                                         ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-07-28 22:01                                           ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-08-09 11:14                                           ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-08-09 11:36                                             ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-08-09 11:54                                               ` Kirill A. Shutemov
2022-08-09 21:09                                                 ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-07-19  2:48                     ` Yao, Jiewen
2022-07-29 14:01 ` [PATCH v1 0/2] Provide SEV-SNP " Tom Lendacky
2022-07-29 14:01   ` [PATCH v1 1/2] x86/sev: Use per-CPU PSC structure in prep for unaccepted memory support Tom Lendacky
2022-07-29 14:18     ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-29 14:25       ` Tom Lendacky
2022-07-29 19:08         ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-29 19:22           ` Tom Lendacky
2022-07-29 19:28             ` Dave Hansen
2022-07-29 20:12               ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-03 18:11                 ` [PATCH v1.1 0/2] Provide SEV-SNP support for unaccepted memory Tom Lendacky
2022-08-03 18:11                   ` [PATCH v1.1 1/2] x86/sev: Use per-CPU PSC structure in prep for unaccepted memory support Tom Lendacky
2022-08-03 18:17                     ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-03 18:21                       ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-03 18:24                         ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-03 21:03                           ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-03 21:18                             ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-03 21:34                               ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-03 21:48                                 ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-03 22:17                                   ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-03 18:18                     ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-03 18:11                   ` [PATCH v1.1 2/2] x86/sev: Add SNP-specific " Tom Lendacky
2022-07-29 14:01   ` [PATCH v1 " Tom Lendacky
2022-08-23  0:24     ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-08-23 14:28       ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-23 23:28     ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-08-08 17:16 ` [PATCH v2 0/2] Provide SEV-SNP support for unaccepted memory Tom Lendacky
2022-08-08 17:16   ` [PATCH v2 1/2] x86/sev: Put PSC struct on the stack in prep for unaccepted memory support Tom Lendacky
2022-08-08 21:43     ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-08 22:18       ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-08 22:33         ` Dave Hansen
2022-08-08 22:35           ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-12 13:03     ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-12 14:11       ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-12 14:33         ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-12 14:51           ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-13 19:40             ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-14 13:36               ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-08 17:16   ` [PATCH v2 2/2] x86/sev: Add SNP-specific " Tom Lendacky
2022-08-15 15:57 ` [PATCH v3 0/2] Provide SEV-SNP support for unaccepted memory Tom Lendacky
2022-08-15 15:57   ` [PATCH v3 1/2] x86/sev: Put PSC struct on the stack in prep for unaccepted memory support Tom Lendacky
2022-08-17 16:08     ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-17 21:17       ` Tom Lendacky
2022-08-15 15:57   ` [PATCH v3 2/2] x86/sev: Add SNP-specific " Tom Lendacky
2022-08-18 13:39     ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-25 14:23 ` [PATCH v4 0/4] Provide SEV-SNP support for unaccepted memory Tom Lendacky
2022-08-25 14:23   ` [PATCH v4 1/4] x86/sev: Put PSC struct on the stack in prep for unaccepted memory support Tom Lendacky
2022-09-20 16:15     ` Borislav Petkov
2022-08-25 14:23   ` [PATCH v4 2/4] x86/sev: Allow for use of the early boot GHCB for PSC requests Tom Lendacky
2022-08-25 14:23   ` [PATCH v4 3/4] x86/sev: Use large PSC requests if applicable Tom Lendacky
2022-08-25 14:23   ` [PATCH v4 4/4] x86/sev: Add SNP-specific unaccepted memory support Tom Lendacky
2022-08-25 22:10     ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-08-26 21:29       ` Tom Lendacky
2022-09-27 17:04 ` [PATCH v5 0/6] Provide SEV-SNP support for unaccepted memory Tom Lendacky
2022-09-27 17:04   ` [PATCH v5 1/6] x86/sev: Fix calculation of end address based on number of pages Tom Lendacky
2022-09-27 17:10     ` Dave Hansen
2022-09-27 20:45       ` Tom Lendacky
2022-09-27 19:04     ` Dionna Amalie Glaze
2022-09-27 17:04   ` [PATCH v5 2/6] " Tom Lendacky
2022-09-27 17:04   ` [PATCH v5 3/6] x86/sev: Put PSC struct on the stack in prep for unaccepted memory support Tom Lendacky
2022-09-27 17:04   ` [PATCH v5 4/6] x86/sev: Allow for use of the early boot GHCB for PSC requests Tom Lendacky
2022-09-27 17:04   ` [PATCH v5 5/6] x86/sev: Use large PSC requests if applicable Tom Lendacky
2022-09-27 17:04   ` [PATCH v5 6/6] x86/sev: Add SNP-specific unaccepted memory support Tom Lendacky

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