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From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@redhat.com>
To: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>,
	John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: brouer@redhat.com, bpf@vger.kernel.org, ast@kernel.org,
	daniel@iogearbox.net, andrii@kernel.org, martin.lau@linux.dev,
	song@kernel.org, yhs@fb.com, kpsingh@kernel.org, sdf@google.com,
	haoluo@google.com, jolsa@kernel.org,
	David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>,
	Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>,
	Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>,
	Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>,
	Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>,
	xdp-hints@xdp-project.net, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 09/20] xdp: Add VLAN tag hint
Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2023 12:23:45 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <f7aa7eb6-4600-cebf-bd09-d05fc627fd0d@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <ZKPW6azl0Ak27wSO@lincoln>



On 04/07/2023 10.23, Larysa Zaremba wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 03, 2023 at 01:15:34PM -0700, John Fastabend wrote:
>> Larysa Zaremba wrote:
>>> Implement functionality that enables drivers to expose VLAN tag
>>> to XDP code.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
>>> ---
>>>   Documentation/networking/xdp-rx-metadata.rst |  8 +++++++-
>>>   include/linux/netdevice.h                    |  2 ++
>>>   include/net/xdp.h                            |  2 ++
>>>   kernel/bpf/offload.c                         |  2 ++
>>>   net/core/xdp.c                               | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
>>>   5 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/networking/xdp-rx-metadata.rst b/Documentation/networking/xdp-rx-metadata.rst
>>> index 25ce72af81c2..ea6dd79a21d3 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/networking/xdp-rx-metadata.rst
>>> +++ b/Documentation/networking/xdp-rx-metadata.rst
>>> @@ -18,7 +18,13 @@ Currently, the following kfuncs are supported. In the future, as more
>>>   metadata is supported, this set will grow:
>>>   
>>>   .. kernel-doc:: net/core/xdp.c
>>> -   :identifiers: bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash
>>> +   :identifiers: bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_timestamp
>>> +
>>> +.. kernel-doc:: net/core/xdp.c
>>> +   :identifiers: bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash
>>> +
>>> +.. kernel-doc:: net/core/xdp.c
>>> +   :identifiers: bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_vlan_tag
>>>   
>>>   An XDP program can use these kfuncs to read the metadata into stack
>>>   variables for its own consumption. Or, to pass the metadata on to other
[...]
>>> diff --git a/net/core/xdp.c b/net/core/xdp.c
>>> index 41e5ca8643ec..f6262c90e45f 100644
>>> --- a/net/core/xdp.c
>>> +++ b/net/core/xdp.c
>>> @@ -738,6 +738,26 @@ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash(const struct xdp_md *ctx, u32 *hash,
>>>   	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>>   }
>>>   
>>> +/**
>>> + * bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_vlan_tag - Get XDP packet outermost VLAN tag with protocol
>>> + * @ctx: XDP context pointer.
>>> + * @vlan_tag: Destination pointer for VLAN tag
>>> + * @vlan_proto: Destination pointer for VLAN protocol identifier in network byte order.
>>> + *
>>> + * In case of success, vlan_tag contains VLAN tag, including 12 least significant bytes
>>> + * containing VLAN ID, vlan_proto contains protocol identifier.
>>
>> Above is a bit confusing to me at least.
>>
>> The vlan tag would be both the 16bit TPID and 16bit TCI. What fields
>> are to be included here? The VlanID or the full 16bit TCI meaning the
>> PCP+DEI+VID?
> 
> It contains PCP+DEI+VID, in patch 16 ("selftests/bpf: Add flags and new hints to
> xdp_hw_metadata") this is more clear, because the tag is parsed.
> 

Do we really care about the "EtherType" proto (in VLAN speak TPID = Tag
Protocol IDentifier)?
I mean, it can basically only have two values[1], and we just wanted to
know if it is a VLAN (that hardware offloaded/removed for us):

  static __always_inline int proto_is_vlan(__u16 h_proto)
  {
	return !!(h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021Q) ||
		  h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021AD));
  }

[1] 
https://github.com/xdp-project/bpf-examples/blob/master/include/xdp/parsing_helpers.h#L75-L79

Cc. Andrew Lunn, as I notice DSA have a fake VLAN define ETH_P_DSA_8021Q
(in file include/uapi/linux/if_ether.h)
Is this actually in use?
Maybe some hardware can "VLAN" offload this?


> What about rephrasing it this way:
> 
> In case of success, vlan_proto contains VLAN protocol identifier (TPID),
> vlan_tag contains the remaining 16 bits of a 802.1Q tag (PCP+DEI+VID).
> 

Hmm, I think we can improve this further. This text becomes part of the
documentation for end-users (target audience).  Thus, I think it is
worth being more verbose and even mention the existing defines that we
are expecting end-users to take advantage of.

What about:

In case of success. The VLAN EtherType is stored in vlan_proto (usually
either ETH_P_8021Q or ETH_P_8021AD) also known as TPID (Tag Protocol
IDentifier). The VLAN tag is stored in vlan_tag, which is a 16-bit field
containing sub-fields (PCP+DEI+VID). The VLAN ID (VID) is 12-bits
commonly extracted using mask VLAN_VID_MASK (0x0fff).  For the meaning
of the sub-fields Priority Code Point (PCP) and Drop Eligible Indicator
(DEI) (formerly CFI) please reference other documentation. Remember
these 16-bit fields are stored in network-byte. Thus, transformation
with byte-order helper functions like bpf_ntohs() are needed.



>> I think by "including 12 least significant bytes" you
>> mean bits,
> 
> Yes, my bad.
> 
>> but also not clear about those 4 other bits.
>>
>> I can likely figure it out in next patches from implementation but
>> would be nice to clean up docs.
>>
>>> + *
>>> + * Return:
>>> + * * Returns 0 on success or ``-errno`` on error.
>>> + * * ``-EOPNOTSUPP`` : device driver doesn't implement kfunc
>>> + * * ``-ENODATA``    : VLAN tag was not stripped or is not available
>>> + */
>>> +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_vlan_tag(const struct xdp_md *ctx, u16 *vlan_tag,
>>> +					     __be16 *vlan_proto)
>>> +{
>>> +	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>>> +}
>>> +


  reply	other threads:[~2023-07-04 10:23 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 66+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-07-03 18:12 [PATCH bpf-next v2 00/20] XDP metadata via kfuncs for ice Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 01/20] ice: make RX hash reading code more reusable Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 02/20] ice: make RX HW timestamp " Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-04 10:04   ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 03/20] ice: make RX checksum checking " Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 04/20] ice: Make ptype internal to descriptor info processing Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 05/20] ice: Introduce ice_xdp_buff Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 06/20] ice: Support HW timestamp hint Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-05 17:30   ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-07-06 14:22     ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-06 16:39       ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-07-10 15:49         ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-10 18:12           ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 07/20] ice: Support RX hash XDP hint Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 08/20] ice: Support XDP hints in AF_XDP ZC mode Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 09/20] xdp: Add VLAN tag hint Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 20:15   ` John Fastabend
2023-07-04  8:23     ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-04 10:23       ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer [this message]
2023-07-04 11:02         ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-04 14:18           ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2023-07-06 14:46             ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-07 13:57               ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2023-07-07 17:58                 ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 10/20] ice: Implement " Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 11/20] ice: use VLAN proto from ring packet context in skb path Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 12/20] xdp: Add checksum level hint Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 20:38   ` John Fastabend
2023-07-04  9:24     ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-04 10:39       ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2023-07-04 11:19         ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-06  5:50           ` John Fastabend
2023-07-06  9:04             ` [xdp-hints] " Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2023-07-06 12:38               ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-06 12:49                 ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-10 16:58                   ` Alexander Lobakin
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 13/20] ice: Implement " Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 14/20] selftests/bpf: Allow VLAN packets in xdp_hw_metadata Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-05 17:31   ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 15/20] net, xdp: allow metadata > 32 Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 21:06   ` John Fastabend
2023-07-06 14:51     ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-10 14:01       ` Alexander Lobakin
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 16/20] selftests/bpf: Add flags and new hints to xdp_hw_metadata Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-04 11:03   ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2023-07-04 11:04     ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 17/20] veth: Implement VLAN tag and checksum level XDP hint Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-05 17:25   ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-07-06  9:57     ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2023-07-06 10:15       ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 18/20] selftests/bpf: Use AF_INET for TX in xdp_metadata Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-05 17:39   ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-07-06 14:11     ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-06 17:25       ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-07-06 17:27       ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-07-07  8:33         ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-07 16:49           ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-07-07 16:58             ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 19/20] selftests/bpf: Check VLAN tag and proto " Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-05 17:41   ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-07-06 10:10   ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2023-07-06 10:13     ` Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-03 18:12 ` [PATCH bpf-next v2 20/20] selftests/bpf: check checksum level " Larysa Zaremba
2023-07-05 17:41   ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-07-06 10:25   ` Jesper Dangaard Brouer
2023-07-06 12:02     ` Larysa Zaremba

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