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From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
	bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>, Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>,
	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>, Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v9 01/36] tracing: Add a comment about ftrace_regs definition
Date: Mon, 15 Apr 2024 21:49:10 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <171318535003.254850.2125783941049872788.stgit@devnote2> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <171318533841.254850.15841395205784342850.stgit@devnote2>

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

To clarify what will be expected on ftrace_regs, add a comment to the
architecture independent definition of the ftrace_regs.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
---
 Changes in v8:
  - Update that the saved registers depends on the context.
 Changes in v3:
  - Add instruction pointer
 Changes in v2:
  - newly added.
---
 include/linux/ftrace.h |   26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
index 54d53f345d14..b81f1afa82a1 100644
--- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
+++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
@@ -118,6 +118,32 @@ extern int ftrace_enabled;
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 
+/**
+ * ftrace_regs - ftrace partial/optimal register set
+ *
+ * ftrace_regs represents a group of registers which is used at the
+ * function entry and exit. There are three types of registers.
+ *
+ * - Registers for passing the parameters to callee, including the stack
+ *   pointer. (e.g. rcx, rdx, rdi, rsi, r8, r9 and rsp on x86_64)
+ * - Registers for passing the return values to caller.
+ *   (e.g. rax and rdx on x86_64)
+ * - Registers for hooking the function call and return including the
+ *   frame pointer (the frame pointer is architecture/config dependent)
+ *   (e.g. rip, rbp and rsp for x86_64)
+ *
+ * Also, architecture dependent fields can be used for internal process.
+ * (e.g. orig_ax on x86_64)
+ *
+ * On the function entry, those registers will be restored except for
+ * the stack pointer, so that user can change the function parameters
+ * and instruction pointer (e.g. live patching.)
+ * On the function exit, only registers which is used for return values
+ * are restored.
+ *
+ * NOTE: user *must not* access regs directly, only do it via APIs, because
+ * the member can be changed according to the architecture.
+ */
 struct ftrace_regs {
 	struct pt_regs		regs;
 };


  reply	other threads:[~2024-04-15 12:49 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 59+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-04-15 12:48 [PATCH v9 00/36] tracing: fprobe: function_graph: Multi-function graph and fprobe on fgraph Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:49 ` Masami Hiramatsu (Google) [this message]
2024-04-24 12:23   ` [PATCH v9 01/36] tracing: Add a comment about ftrace_regs definition Florent Revest
2024-04-24 13:19     ` Florent Revest
2024-04-24 14:31       ` Masami Hiramatsu
2024-04-15 12:49 ` [PATCH v9 02/36] tracing: Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:49 ` [PATCH v9 03/36] x86: tracing: Add ftrace_regs definition in the header Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:49 ` [PATCH v9 04/36] function_graph: Convert ret_stack to a series of longs Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:49 ` [PATCH v9 05/36] fgraph: Use BUILD_BUG_ON() to make sure we have structures divisible by long Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:50 ` [PATCH v9 06/36] function_graph: Add an array structure that will allow multiple callbacks Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:50 ` [PATCH v9 07/36] function_graph: Allow multiple users to attach to function graph Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-20  3:52   ` Steven Rostedt
2024-04-20  8:56     ` Masami Hiramatsu
2024-04-15 12:50 ` [PATCH v9 08/36] function_graph: Remove logic around ftrace_graph_entry and return Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:50 ` [PATCH v9 09/36] ftrace/function_graph: Pass fgraph_ops to function graph callbacks Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:50 ` [PATCH v9 10/36] ftrace: Allow function_graph tracer to be enabled in instances Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:51 ` [PATCH v9 11/36] ftrace: Allow ftrace startup flags exist without dynamic ftrace Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:51 ` [PATCH v9 12/36] function_graph: Have the instances use their own ftrace_ops for filtering Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:51 ` [PATCH v9 13/36] function_graph: Use a simple LRU for fgraph_array index number Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:51 ` [PATCH v9 14/36] function_graph: Add "task variables" per task for fgraph_ops Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:51 ` [PATCH v9 15/36] function_graph: Move set_graph_function tests to shadow stack global var Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:52 ` [PATCH v9 16/36] function_graph: Move graph depth stored data " Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:52 ` [PATCH v9 17/36] function_graph: Move graph notrace bit " Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:52 ` [PATCH v9 18/36] function_graph: Implement fgraph_reserve_data() and fgraph_retrieve_data() Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:52 ` [PATCH v9 19/36] function_graph: Add selftest for passing local variables Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:52 ` [PATCH v9 20/36] ftrace: Add multiple fgraph storage selftest Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:53 ` [PATCH v9 21/36] function_graph: Pass ftrace_regs to entryfunc Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:53 ` [PATCH v9 22/36] function_graph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:53 ` [PATCH v9 23/36] function_graph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:53 ` [PATCH v9 24/36] fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:53 ` [PATCH v9 25/36] fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:54 ` [PATCH v9 26/36] tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:54 ` [PATCH v9 27/36] tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:54 ` [PATCH v9 28/36] tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:54 ` [PATCH v9 29/36] bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-25 20:09   ` Andrii Nakryiko
2024-04-29 14:57     ` Masami Hiramatsu
2024-04-15 12:54 ` [PATCH v9 30/36] ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:55 ` [PATCH v9 31/36] fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:55 ` [PATCH v9 32/36] tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:55 ` [PATCH v9 33/36] selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:55 ` [PATCH v9 34/36] selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:55 ` [PATCH v9 35/36] Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-15 12:55 ` [PATCH v9 36/36] fgraph: Skip recording calltime/rettime if it is not nneeded Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2024-04-25 20:15   ` Andrii Nakryiko
2024-04-29 14:56     ` Masami Hiramatsu
2024-04-19  5:36 ` [PATCH v9 00/36] tracing: fprobe: function_graph: Multi-function graph and fprobe on fgraph Masami Hiramatsu
2024-04-19  8:01   ` Steven Rostedt
2024-04-24 13:35 ` Florent Revest
2024-04-25 15:10   ` Masami Hiramatsu
2024-04-25 20:31 ` Andrii Nakryiko
2024-04-28 23:25   ` Steven Rostedt
2024-04-29 20:28     ` Andrii Nakryiko
2024-04-29 13:51   ` Masami Hiramatsu
2024-04-29 20:25     ` Andrii Nakryiko
2024-04-30 13:32       ` Masami Hiramatsu
2024-04-30 16:29         ` Andrii Nakryiko
2024-05-02  2:06           ` Masami Hiramatsu
2024-05-07 21:04             ` Andrii Nakryiko

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