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From: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
To: "Jose E. Marchesi" <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>, David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>,
	 Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next] bpf: make list_for_each_entry portable
Date: Fri, 10 May 2024 10:03:51 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAADnVQ+-w1cD83mE0u0QhCP4cCvSSB1-GNoqErYRRhtxcwkTmg@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <874jb62ht9.fsf@oracle.com>

On Fri, May 10, 2024 at 1:27 AM Jose E. Marchesi
<jose.marchesi@oracle.com> wrote:
>
>
> > On Thu, May 9, 2024 at 1:47 AM Jose E. Marchesi
> > <jose.marchesi@oracle.com> wrote:
> >> +/* A `break' executed in the head of a `for' loop statement is bound
> >> +   to the current loop in clang, but it is bound to the enclosing loop
> >> +   in GCC.  Note both compilers optimize the outer loop out with -O1
> >> +   and higher.  This macro shall be used to annotate any loop that
> >> +   uses cond_break within its header.  */
> >> +#ifdef __clang__
> >> +#define __compat_break
> >> +#else
> >> +#define __compat_break for (int __control = 1; __control; --__control)
> >> +#endif
> > ..
> >> +       __compat_break
> >>         for (i = zero; i < cnt; cond_break, i++) {
> >>                 struct elem __arena *n = bpf_alloc(sizeof(*n));
> >
> > This is too ugly. It ruins the readability of the code.
> > Let's introduce can_loop macro similar to cond_break
> > that returns 0 or 1 instead of break/continue and use it as:
> >
> >         for (i = zero; i < cnt && can_loop; i++) {
> >
> > pw-bot: cr
>
> I went with the ugliness because I was trying to avoid rewriting the
> loops in the tests, assuming the tests were actually testing using
> cond_break in these particular locations would result in a particular
> number of iterations.
>
> The loops
>
>   for (i = zero; i < cnt; cond_break, i++) BODY
>
> and
>
>   for (i = zero; i < cnt && can_loop; i++) BODY
>
> are not equivalent if can_loop implements the same logic than
> cond_break.

It's off by one and it's fine.
The loops don't and shouldn't expect the precise number allowed
by may_goto.

btw there are tests that use cond_break inside {}.
They don't need to change.

>
> The may_goto instructions are somehow patched at run-time, and in a
> predictable way since the tests are checking for explicit iteration
> counts, right?

They're patched by the verifier, but they're unpredictable.
Right now it's a simpler counter, but sooner or later
it will be time based.

  reply	other threads:[~2024-05-10 17:04 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-05-09  8:46 [PATCH bpf-next] bpf: make list_for_each_entry portable Jose E. Marchesi
2024-05-09 21:48 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2024-05-10  8:26   ` Jose E. Marchesi
2024-05-10 17:03     ` Alexei Starovoitov [this message]
2024-05-10 17:16       ` Jose E. Marchesi

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