[PATCH v3 01/12] KVM: arm64: Fix clobbered ELR in sync abort/SError - Pierre-Clément Tosi

From: "Pierre-Clément Tosi" <ptosi@google.com>
To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	 kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Pierre-Clément Tosi" <ptosi@google.com>,
	"Marc Zyngier" <maz@kernel.org>,
	"Oliver Upton" <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	"Suzuki K Poulose" <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	"Vincent Donnefort" <vdonnefort@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 01/12] KVM: arm64: Fix clobbered ELR in sync abort/SError
Date: Fri, 10 May 2024 12:26:30 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20240510112645.3625702-2-ptosi@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240510112645.3625702-1-ptosi@google.com>

When the hypervisor receives a SError or synchronous exception (EL2h)
while running with the __kvm_hyp_vector and if ELR_EL2 doesn't point to
an extable entry, it panics indirectly by overwriting ELR with the
address of a panic handler in order for the asm routine it returns to to
ERET into the handler.

However, this clobbers ELR_EL2 for the handler itself. As a result,
hyp_panic(), when retrieving what it believes to be the PC where the
exception happened, actually ends up reading the address of the panic
handler that called it! This results in an erroneous and confusing panic
message where the source of any synchronous exception (e.g. BUG() or
kCFI) appears to be __guest_exit_panic, making it hard to locate the
actual BRK instruction.

Therefore, store the original ELR_EL2 in the per-CPU kvm_hyp_ctxt and
point the sysreg to a routine that first restores it to its previous
value before running __guest_exit_panic.

Fixes: 7db21530479f ("KVM: arm64: Restore hyp when panicking in guest context")
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c         | 1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S              | 9 +++++++++
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 5 +++--
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 81496083c041..27de1dddb0ab 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ int main(void)
   DEFINE(VCPU_FAULT_DISR,	offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.disr_el1));
   DEFINE(VCPU_HCR_EL2,		offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.hcr_el2));
   DEFINE(CPU_USER_PT_REGS,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, regs));
+  DEFINE(CPU_ELR_EL2,		offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[ELR_EL2]));
   DEFINE(CPU_RGSR_EL1,		offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[RGSR_EL1]));
   DEFINE(CPU_GCR_EL1,		offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[GCR_EL1]));
   DEFINE(CPU_APIAKEYLO_EL1,	offsetof(struct kvm_cpu_context, sys_regs[APIAKEYLO_EL1]));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
index f3aa7738b477..bcaaf1a11b4e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/entry.S
@@ -83,6 +83,15 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
 	eret
 	sb
 
+SYM_INNER_LABEL(__guest_exit_restore_elr_and_panic, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+	// x0-x29,lr: hyp regs
+
+	stp	x0, x1, [sp, #-16]!
+	adr_this_cpu x0, kvm_hyp_ctxt, x1
+	ldr	x0, [x0, #CPU_ELR_EL2]
+	msr	elr_el2, x0
+	ldp	x0, x1, [sp], #16
+
 SYM_INNER_LABEL(__guest_exit_panic, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
 	// x2-x29,lr: vcpu regs
 	// vcpu x0-x1 on the stack
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
index e3fcf8c4d5b4..19a7ca2c1277 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ static inline bool fixup_guest_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
 
 static inline void __kvm_unexpected_el2_exception(void)
 {
-	extern char __guest_exit_panic[];
+	extern char __guest_exit_restore_elr_and_panic[];
 	unsigned long addr, fixup;
 	struct kvm_exception_table_entry *entry, *end;
 	unsigned long elr_el2 = read_sysreg(elr_el2);
@@ -775,7 +775,8 @@ static inline void __kvm_unexpected_el2_exception(void)
 	}
 
 	/* Trigger a panic after restoring the hyp context. */
-	write_sysreg(__guest_exit_panic, elr_el2);
+	this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_hyp_ctxt)->sys_regs[ELR_EL2] = elr_el2;
+	write_sysreg(__guest_exit_restore_elr_and_panic, elr_el2);
 }
 
 #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HYP_SWITCH_H__ */
-- 
2.45.0.118.g7fe29c98d7-goog


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