From: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
To: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: paul.walmsley@sifive.com, rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com,
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 17/29] prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking
Date: Fri, 10 May 2024 16:29:19 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <Zj6tzxWFj4H+250p@ghost> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240403234054.2020347-18-debug@rivosinc.com>
On Wed, Apr 03, 2024 at 04:35:05PM -0700, Deepak Gupta wrote:
> Three architectures (x86, aarch64, riscv) have support for indirect branch
> tracking feature in a very similar fashion. On a very high level, indirect
> branch tracking is a CPU feature where CPU tracks branches which uses
> memory operand to perform control transfer in program. As part of this
> tracking on indirect branches, CPU goes in a state where it expects a
> landing pad instr on target and if not found then CPU raises some fault
> (architecture dependent)
>
> x86 landing pad instr - `ENDBRANCH`
> aarch64 landing pad instr - `BTI`
> riscv landing instr - `lpad`
>
> Given that three major arches have support for indirect branch tracking,
> This patch makes `prctl` for indirect branch tracking arch agnostic.
>
> To allow userspace to enable this feature for itself, following prtcls are
> defined:
> - PR_GET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS: Gets current configured status for indirect
> branch tracking.
> - PR_SET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS: Sets a configuration for indirect branch
> tracking.
> Following status options are allowed
> - PR_INDIR_BR_LP_ENABLE: Enables indirect branch tracking on user
> thread.
> - PR_INDIR_BR_LP_DISABLE; Disables indirect branch tracking on user
> thread.
> - PR_LOCK_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS: Locks configured status for indirect branch
> tracking for user thread.
>
> Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
> ---
> include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> kernel/sys.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
> index 3c66ed8f46d8..b7a8212a068e 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
> @@ -328,4 +328,31 @@ struct prctl_mm_map {
> */
> #define PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS 73
>
> +/*
> + * Get the current indirect branch tracking configuration for the current
> + * thread, this will be the value configured via PR_SET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS.
> + */
> +#define PR_GET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS 74
> +
> +/*
> + * Set the indirect branch tracking configuration. PR_INDIR_BR_LP_ENABLE will
> + * enable cpu feature for user thread, to track all indirect branches and ensure
> + * they land on arch defined landing pad instruction.
> + * x86 - If enabled, an indirect branch must land on `ENDBRANCH` instruction.
> + * arch64 - If enabled, an indirect branch must land on `BTI` instruction.
> + * riscv - If enabled, an indirect branch must land on `lpad` instruction.
> + * PR_INDIR_BR_LP_DISABLE will disable feature for user thread and indirect
> + * branches will no more be tracked by cpu to land on arch defined landing pad
> + * instruction.
> + */
> +#define PR_SET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS 75
> +# define PR_INDIR_BR_LP_ENABLE (1UL << 0)
> +
> +/*
> + * Prevent further changes to the specified indirect branch tracking
> + * configuration. All bits may be locked via this call, including
> + * undefined bits.
> + */
> +#define PR_LOCK_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS 76
> +
> #endif /* _LINUX_PRCTL_H */
> diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
> index 242e9f147791..c770060c3f06 100644
> --- a/kernel/sys.c
> +++ b/kernel/sys.c
> @@ -2330,6 +2330,21 @@ int __weak arch_lock_shadow_stack_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long st
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> +int __weak arch_get_indir_br_lp_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long __user *status)
> +{
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +int __weak arch_set_indir_br_lp_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long __user *status)
> +{
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +int __weak arch_lock_indir_br_lp_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long __user *status)
> +{
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
These weak references each cause a warning:
kernel/sys.c:2333:12: warning: no previous prototype for 'arch_get_indir_br_lp_status' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
2333 | int __weak arch_get_indir_br_lp_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long __user *status)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/sys.c:2338:12: warning: no previous prototype for 'arch_set_indir_br_lp_status' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
2338 | int __weak arch_set_indir_br_lp_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long __user *status)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/sys.c:2343:12: warning: no previous prototype for 'arch_lock_indir_br_lp_status' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
2343 | int __weak arch_lock_indir_br_lp_status(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long __user *status)
Can the definitions be added to include/linux/mm.h alongside the
*_shadow_stack_status() definitions?
- Charlie
> #define PR_IO_FLUSHER (PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO | PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE)
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME
> @@ -2787,6 +2802,21 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
> return -EINVAL;
> error = arch_lock_shadow_stack_status(me, arg2);
> break;
> + case PR_GET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS:
> + if (arg3 || arg4 || arg5)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + error = arch_get_indir_br_lp_status(me, (unsigned long __user *) arg2);
> + break;
> + case PR_SET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS:
> + if (arg3 || arg4 || arg5)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + error = arch_set_indir_br_lp_status(me, (unsigned long __user *) arg2);
> + break;
> + case PR_LOCK_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS:
> + if (arg3 || arg4 || arg5)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + error = arch_lock_indir_br_lp_status(me, (unsigned long __user *) arg2);
> + break;
> default:
> error = -EINVAL;
> break;
> --
> 2.43.2
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2024-05-10 23:29 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 78+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2024-04-03 23:34 [PATCH v3 00/29] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 01/29] riscv: envcfg save and restore on task switching Deepak Gupta
2024-05-09 0:10 ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-09 19:00 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 02/29] riscv: define default value for envcfg for task Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 22:33 ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-13 18:33 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 03/29] riscv/Kconfig: enable HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for riscv Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 22:36 ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 04/29] riscv: zicfilp / zicfiss in dt-bindings (extensions.yaml) Deepak Gupta
2024-04-10 11:58 ` Rob Herring
2024-04-10 21:37 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-15 19:41 ` Rob Herring
2024-04-16 15:44 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-05-09 18:14 ` Conor Dooley
2024-05-09 18:46 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-05-09 20:32 ` Conor Dooley
2024-05-09 23:26 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 05/29] riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration Deepak Gupta
2024-05-09 0:00 ` Andy Chiu
2024-05-09 0:07 ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 06/29] riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp extension csr and bit definitions Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 22:37 ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 07/29] riscv: usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 22:51 ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 08/29] mm: Define VM_SHADOW_STACK for RISC-V Deepak Gupta
2024-04-04 18:58 ` David Hildenbrand
2024-04-04 19:04 ` Mark Brown
2024-04-04 19:15 ` David Hildenbrand
2024-04-04 19:21 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 09/29] mm: abstract shadow stack vma behind `vma_is_shadow_stack` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-04 19:02 ` David Hildenbrand
2024-04-04 21:39 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 10/29] riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 21:02 ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-13 17:47 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-05-13 18:36 ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-13 18:41 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-05-13 21:26 ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-12 16:24 ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-05-13 18:29 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 11/29] riscv mm: manufacture shadow stack pte Deepak Gupta
2024-05-12 16:26 ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 12/29] riscv mmu: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs Deepak Gupta
2024-05-12 16:28 ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-05-13 17:33 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 13/29] riscv mmu: write protect and shadow stack Deepak Gupta
2024-05-12 16:31 ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-05-13 17:32 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 14/29] riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall Deepak Gupta
2024-05-12 16:50 ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-05-13 17:25 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 15/29] riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone Deepak Gupta
2024-05-12 17:05 ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-05-13 17:10 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 16/29] prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 17/29] prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 23:29 ` Charlie Jenkins [this message]
2024-05-13 18:31 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 18/29] riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 19/29] riscv: Implements arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctls Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 20/29] riscv/kernel: update __show_regs to print shadow stack register Deepak Gupta
2024-05-12 17:10 ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 21/29] riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 22/29] riscv sigcontext: adding cfi state field in sigcontext Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 23/29] riscv signal: Save and restore of shadow stack for signal Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 24/29] riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 25/29] riscv/hwprobe: zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 26/29] riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 27/29] riscv: Documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 20:30 ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-13 17:07 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 28/29] riscv: Documentation for shadow stack on riscv Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 29/29] kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi Deepak Gupta
2024-05-09 18:21 ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-09 19:16 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 1:20 ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-09 0:33 ` [PATCH v3 00/29] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode Charlie Jenkins
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