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From: "Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)" <sforshee@kernel.org>
To: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>,
	 Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>,
	Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>,
	 Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>, Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>,
	 James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>,
	Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
	 Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
	Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>,
	 Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>,
	 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>,
	Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>,
	 Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>,
	 Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>,
	 Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>,
	 "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>,
	 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
	Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>,
	 Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, audit@vger.kernel.org,
	 selinux@vger.kernel.org, linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-unionfs@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 07/25] capability: provide a helper for converting vfs_caps to xattr for userspace
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2024 15:24:38 -0600	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20240221-idmap-fscap-refactor-v2-7-3039364623bd@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240221-idmap-fscap-refactor-v2-0-3039364623bd@kernel.org>

cap_inode_getsecurity() implements a handful of policies for capability
xattrs read by userspace:

 - It returns EINVAL if the on-disk capability is in v1 format.

 - It masks off all bits in magic_etc except for the version and
   VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE.

 - v3 capabilities are converted to v2 format if the rootid returned to
   userspace would be 0 or if the rootid corresponds to root in an
   ancestor user namespace.

 - It returns EOVERFLOW for a v3 capability whose rootid does not map to
   a valid id in current_user_ns() or to root in an ancestor namespace.

These policies must be maintained when converting vfs_caps to an xattr
for userspace. Provide a vfs_caps_to_user_xattr() helper which will
enforce these policies.

Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) <sforshee@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/capability.h |  4 +++
 security/commoncap.c       | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 82 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/capability.h b/include/linux/capability.h
index a0893ac4664b..eb06d7c6224b 100644
--- a/include/linux/capability.h
+++ b/include/linux/capability.h
@@ -218,6 +218,10 @@ ssize_t vfs_caps_to_xattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 			  struct user_namespace *dest_userns,
 			  const struct vfs_caps *vfs_caps,
 			  void *data, size_t size);
+ssize_t vfs_caps_to_user_xattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+			       struct user_namespace *dest_userns,
+			       const struct vfs_caps *vfs_caps,
+			       void *data, size_t size);
 
 /* audit system wants to get cap info from files as well */
 int get_vfs_caps_from_disk(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
diff --git a/security/commoncap.c b/security/commoncap.c
index 7531c9634997..289530e58c37 100644
--- a/security/commoncap.c
+++ b/security/commoncap.c
@@ -791,6 +791,84 @@ ssize_t vfs_caps_to_xattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * vfs_caps_to_user_xattr - convert vfs_caps to caps xattr for userspace
+ *
+ * @idmap:       idmap of the mount the inode was found from
+ * @dest_userns: user namespace for ids in xattr data
+ * @vfs_caps:    source vfs_caps data
+ * @data:        destination buffer for rax xattr caps data
+ * @size:        size of the @data buffer
+ *
+ * Converts a kernel-internal capability into the raw security.capability
+ * xattr format. Implements the following policies required for fscaps
+ * returned to userspace:
+ *
+ *  - Returns -EINVAL if the on-disk capability is in v1 format.
+ *  - Masks off all bits in magic_etc except for the version and
+ *    VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE.
+ *  - Converts v3 capabilities to v2 format if the rootid returned to
+ *    userspace would be 0 or if the rootid corresponds to root in an
+ *    ancestor user namespace.
+ *  - Returns EOVERFLOW for a v3 capability whose rootid does not map to a
+ *    valid id in current_user_ns() or to root in an ancestor namespace.
+ *
+ * If the xattr is being read or written through an idmapped mount the
+ * idmap of the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function
+ * will then take care to map the rootid according to @idmap.
+ *
+ * Return: On success, return the size of the xattr data. On error,
+ * return < 0.
+ */
+ssize_t vfs_caps_to_user_xattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+			       struct user_namespace *dest_userns,
+			       const struct vfs_caps *vfs_caps,
+			       void *data, size_t size)
+{
+	struct vfs_ns_cap_data *ns_caps = data;
+	bool is_v3;
+	u32 magic;
+
+	/* Preserve previous behavior of returning EINVAL for v1 caps */
+	if ((vfs_caps->magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK) == VFS_CAP_REVISION_1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	size = __vfs_caps_to_xattr(idmap, dest_userns, vfs_caps, data, size);
+	if (size < 0)
+		return size;
+
+	magic = vfs_caps->magic_etc &
+		(VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK | VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE);
+	ns_caps->magic_etc = cpu_to_le32(magic);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is a v3 capability with a valid, non-zero rootid, return
+	 * the v3 capability to userspace. A v3 capability with a rootid of
+	 * 0 will be converted to a v2 capability below for compatibility
+	 * with old userspace.
+	 */
+	is_v3 = (vfs_caps->magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK) == VFS_CAP_REVISION_3;
+	if (is_v3) {
+		uid_t rootid = le32_to_cpu(ns_caps->rootid);
+		if (rootid != (uid_t)-1 && rootid != (uid_t)0)
+			return size;
+	}
+
+	if (!rootid_owns_currentns(vfs_caps->rootid))
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	/* This comes from a parent namespace. Return as a v2 capability. */
+	if (is_v3) {
+		magic = VFS_CAP_REVISION_2 |
+			(vfs_caps->magic_etc & VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE);
+		ns_caps->magic_etc = cpu_to_le32(magic);
+		ns_caps->rootid = cpu_to_le32(0);
+		size = XATTR_CAPS_SZ_2;
+	}
+
+	return size;
+}
+
 /**
  * get_vfs_caps_from_disk - retrieve vfs caps from disk
  *

-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2024-02-21 21:25 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 87+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-02-21 21:24 [PATCH v2 00/25] fs: use type-safe uid representation for filesystem capabilities Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 01/25] mnt_idmapping: split out core vfs[ug]id_t definitions into vfsid.h Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-22 14:09   ` Christian Brauner
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 02/25] mnt_idmapping: include cred.h Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-22 14:12   ` Christian Brauner
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 03/25] capability: add static asserts for comapatibility of vfs_cap_data and vfs_ns_cap_data Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-22 14:23   ` Christian Brauner
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 04/25] capability: rename cpu_vfs_cap_data to vfs_caps Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 05/25] capability: use vfsuid_t for vfs_caps rootids Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-22 14:25   ` Christian Brauner
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 06/25] capability: provide helpers for converting between xattrs and vfs_caps Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-22 15:20   ` Christian Brauner
2024-02-22 15:38     ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-23  8:08       ` Christian Brauner
2024-03-01 16:30   ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-01 19:00     ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-03-04  8:33       ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-04 14:24         ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 21:24 ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) [this message]
2024-02-22 15:22   ` [PATCH v2 07/25] capability: provide a helper for converting vfs_caps to xattr for userspace Christian Brauner
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 08/25] xattr: add is_fscaps_xattr() helper Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-23  8:09   ` Christian Brauner
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 09/25] commoncap: use is_fscaps_xattr() Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-23  8:10   ` Christian Brauner
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 10/25] xattr: " Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-23  8:10   ` Christian Brauner
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 11/25] security: add hooks for set/get/remove of fscaps Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 23:31   ` Paul Moore
2024-02-22  0:07     ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-23  8:23   ` Christian Brauner
2024-03-01 15:59   ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-01 18:50     ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 12/25] selinux: add hooks for fscaps operations Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 23:38   ` Paul Moore
2024-02-22  0:10     ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-22  0:19       ` Paul Moore
2024-02-22  0:28         ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 13/25] smack: " Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 22:52   ` Casey Schaufler
2024-02-22  0:11     ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 14/25] evm: add support for fscaps security hooks Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-03-01  9:19   ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-01 12:54     ` Christian Brauner
2024-03-01 13:19       ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-01 13:39         ` Christian Brauner
2024-03-01 14:39     ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-03-01 15:04       ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-04 15:01   ` Roberto Sassu
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 15/25] security: call evm fscaps hooks from generic " Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 23:43   ` Paul Moore
2024-02-22  0:20     ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-22  0:37       ` Paul Moore
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 16/25] fs: add inode operations to get/set/remove fscaps Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-23  8:25   ` Christian Brauner
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 17/25] fs: add vfs_get_fscaps() Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-23  8:28   ` Christian Brauner
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 18/25] fs: add vfs_set_fscaps() Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-23  8:38   ` Christian Brauner
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 19/25] fs: add vfs_remove_fscaps() Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-23  8:40   ` Christian Brauner
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 20/25] ovl: add fscaps handlers Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-23  9:04   ` Christian Brauner
2024-02-27 13:28   ` Amir Goldstein
2024-02-27 14:57     ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 21/25] ovl: use vfs_{get,set}_fscaps() for copy-up Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 22/25] fs: use vfs interfaces for capabilities xattrs Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 23/25] commoncap: remove cap_inode_getsecurity() Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 24/25] commoncap: use vfs fscaps interfaces Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-03-04 10:19   ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-04 15:31     ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-03-04 16:17       ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-04 16:56         ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-03-05  9:12           ` Christian Brauner
2024-03-05 12:46             ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-05 16:26               ` Christian Brauner
2024-03-05 16:35                 ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-05 17:03                   ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-03-05 17:08                     ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-05 17:11               ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-05 20:17                 ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-03-06  8:30                   ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-06  2:17                 ` Mimi Zohar
2024-03-06  8:25                   ` Roberto Sassu
2024-03-06 12:56                     ` Mimi Zohar
2024-02-21 21:24 ` [PATCH v2 25/25] vfs: return -EOPNOTSUPP for fscaps from vfs_*xattr() Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)
2024-02-22 15:27 ` [PATCH v2 00/25] fs: use type-safe uid representation for filesystem capabilities Christian Brauner
2024-02-22 16:28   ` Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)

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