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From: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
To: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: <will@kernel.org>, <robin.murphy@arm.com>, <kevin.tian@intel.com>,
	<suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>, <joro@8bytes.org>,
	<linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <iommu@lists.linux.dev>,
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	<linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org>, <yi.l.liu@intel.com>,
	<eric.auger@redhat.com>, <vasant.hegde@amd.com>,
	<jon.grimm@amd.com>, <santosh.shukla@amd.com>,
	<Dhaval.Giani@amd.com>, <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFCv1 05/14] iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU and IOMMUFD_CMD_VIOMMU_ALLOC
Date: Sun, 12 May 2024 21:33:59 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <ZkGYN36N7sh2vUmv@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <ZkDR4Rp57cy9qSqP@nvidia.com>

On Sun, May 12, 2024 at 11:27:45AM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 12, 2024 at 08:47:02PM -0700, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> > +	viommu = iommu_dev->ops->viommu_alloc(idev->dev, cmd->type,
> > +					      hwpt_paging->common.domain);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(viommu)) {
> > +		rc = PTR_ERR(viommu);
> > +		goto out_put_hwpt;
> > +	}
> 
> Ah you did already include the S2, So should it be
> domain->viommu_alloc() then?

We can do that. In that case, the VIOMMU_ALLOC ioctl should be
simply per S2 HWPT too v.s. per IDEV.

> > +
> > +	/* iommufd_object_finalize will store the viommu->obj.id */
> > +	rc = xa_alloc(&ucmd->ictx->objects, &viommu->obj.id, XA_ZERO_ENTRY,
> > +		      xa_limit_31b, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
> > +	if (rc)
> > +		goto out_free;
> > +
> > +	viommu->obj.type = IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU;
> 
> See my other notes, lets try not to open code this.

Ack.

> > +	viommu->type = cmd->type;
> > +
> > +	viommu->ictx = ucmd->ictx;
> > +	viommu->hwpt = hwpt_paging;
> > +	viommu->iommu_dev = idev->dev->iommu->iommu_dev;
> > +	cmd->out_viommu_id = viommu->obj.id;
> > +	rc = iommufd_ucmd_respond(ucmd, sizeof(*cmd));
> > +	if (rc)
> > +		goto out_erase_xa;
> > +	iommufd_object_finalize(ucmd->ictx, &viommu->obj);
> > +	refcount_inc(&viommu->hwpt->common.obj.users);
> > +	goto out_put_hwpt;
> > +
> > +out_erase_xa:
> > +	xa_erase(&ucmd->ictx->objects, viommu->obj.id);
> > +out_free:
> > +	if (viommu->ops && viommu->ops->free)
> > +		viommu->ops->free(viommu);
> > +	kfree(viommu);
> 
> This really should use the abort flow. The driver free callback has to
> be in the object release..

Yea, with the original object allocator, we probably can do abort().

> > +
> > +/**
> > + * enum iommu_viommu_type - VIOMMU Type
> > + * @IOMMU_VIOMMU_TEGRA241_CMDQV: NVIDIA Tegra241 CMDQV Extension for SMMUv3
> > + */
> > +enum iommu_viommu_type {
> > +	IOMMU_VIOMMU_TYPE_TEGRA241_CMDQV,
> > +};
> 
> At least the 241 line should be in a following patch

It's for the "enum iommu_viommu_type" mentioned in the following
structure. Yi told me that you don't like an empty enum, and he
did something like this in HWPT_INVALIDATE series:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20240111041015.47920-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com/

> > +/**
> > + * struct iommu_viommu_alloc - ioctl(IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC)
> > + * @size: sizeof(struct iommu_viommu_alloc)
> > + * @flags: Must be 0
> > + * @type: Type of the VIOMMU object. Must be defined in enum iommu_viommu_type
> > + * @dev_id: The device to allocate this virtual IOMMU for
> > + * @hwpt_id: ID of a nested parent HWPT
> > + * @out_viommu_id: Output virtual IOMMU ID for the allocated object
> > + *
> > + * Allocate an virtual IOMMU object that holds a (shared) nested parent HWPT
> > + */
> > +struct iommu_viommu_alloc {
> > +	__u32 size;
> > +	__u32 flags;
> > +	__u32 type;
> > +	__u32 dev_id;
> > +	__u32 hwpt_id;
> > +	__u32 out_viommu_id;
> > +};
> 
> This seems fine.
> 
> Let's have a following patch to change the hwpt_alloc to accept the
> viommu as a hwpt as a uAPI change as well. 
> 
> The more I think about how this needs to work the more sure I am that
> we need to do that.
> 
> ARM will need a fairly tricky set of things to manage the VMID
> lifecycle. In BTM mode the VMID must come from the KVM. For vcmdq the
> VMID is needed to create the queue/viommu. For AMD the S2 is needed to
> create the VIOMMU in the first place.
> 
> So, to make this all work perfectly we need approx the following
>  - S2 sharing across instances in ARM - meaning the VMID is allocated
>    at attach not domain alloc
>  - S2 hwpt is refcounted by the VIOMMU in the iommufd layer
>  - VIOMMU is refcounted by every nesting child in the iommufd layer
>  - The nesting child holds a pointer to both the S2 and the VIOMMU
>    (viommu optional)
>  - When the nesting child attaches to a device the STE will source the
>    VMID from the VIOMMU if present otherwise from the S2
>  - "RID" attach (ie naked S2) will have to be done with a Nesting
>    Child using a vSTE that indicates Identity. Then the attach logic
>    will have enough information to get the VMID from the VIOMMU

What is this RID attach (naked S2) case? S1DSS_BYPASS + SVA?

>  - In full VIOMMU mode the S2 will never get a VMID of its own, it
>    will always use the VIOMMU. Life cycle is simple, the VMID is freed
>    when the VIOMMU is freed. That can't happen until all Nesting
>    Children are freed. That can't happen until all Nesting Children
>    are detached from devices. Detatching removes the HW touch of the VMID.

So, each VM will have one S2 HWPT/domain/iopt, but each VM can
have multiple VIOMMU instances sharing that single S2 HWPT, and
each VIOMMU instance (in the SMMU driver at least) holds a vmid.

This seems to be a quite clear big picture now!

> At this point you don't need the full generality, but let's please get
> ready and get the viommu pointer available in all the right spots and
> we can keep the current logic to borrow the VMID from the S2 for the
> VIOMMU.

Yea. Will try as much as I can.

Thanks
Nicolin

  reply	other threads:[~2024-05-13  4:34 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 104+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-04-13  3:46 [PATCH RFCv1 00/14] Add Tegra241 (Grace) CMDQV Support (part 2/2) Nicolin Chen
2024-04-13  3:46 ` [PATCH RFCv1 01/14] iommufd: Move iommufd_object to public iommufd header Nicolin Chen
2024-05-12 13:21   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-12 22:40     ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-13 22:30       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-04-13  3:46 ` [PATCH RFCv1 02/14] iommufd: Swap _iommufd_object_alloc and __iommufd_object_alloc Nicolin Chen
2024-05-12 13:26   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-13  2:29     ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-13  3:44       ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-13 22:30       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-04-13  3:47 ` [PATCH RFCv1 03/14] iommufd: Prepare for viommu structures and functions Nicolin Chen
2024-05-12 13:42   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-13  2:35     ` Nicolin Chen
2024-04-13  3:47 ` [PATCH RFCv1 04/14] iommufd: Add struct iommufd_viommu and iommufd_viommu_ops Nicolin Chen
2024-05-12 14:03   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-13  3:34     ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-14 15:55       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-22  8:58         ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-22  9:57           ` Baolu Lu
2024-05-22 13:39           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-23  1:43             ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-23  4:01               ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-23  5:40                 ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-23 12:58               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-24  2:16                 ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-24 13:03                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-24  2:36                 ` Tian, Kevin
2024-04-13  3:47 ` [PATCH RFCv1 05/14] iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU and IOMMUFD_CMD_VIOMMU_ALLOC Nicolin Chen
2024-05-12 14:27   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-13  4:33     ` Nicolin Chen [this message]
2024-05-14 15:38       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-15  1:20         ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-21 18:05           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-22  0:13             ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-22 16:46               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-04-13  3:47 ` [PATCH RFCv1 06/14] iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC test coverage Nicolin Chen
2024-04-13  3:47 ` [PATCH RFCv1 07/14] iommufd: Add viommu set/unset_dev_id ops Nicolin Chen
2024-05-12 14:46   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-13  4:39     ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-14 15:53       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-15  1:59         ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-21 18:24           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-21 22:27             ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-22 13:59               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-23  6:19             ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-23 15:01               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-24  2:21                 ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-24  3:26                   ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-24  5:24                     ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-24  5:57                       ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-24  7:21                         ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-24 13:12                           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-24 13:05                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-23  5:44       ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-23  6:09         ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-23  6:22           ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-23 13:33         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-12 14:51   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-04-13  3:47 ` [PATCH RFCv1 08/14] iommufd: Add IOMMU_VIOMMU_SET_DEV_ID ioctl Nicolin Chen
2024-05-12 14:58   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-13  5:24     ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-17  5:14     ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-21 18:30       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-22  2:15         ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-23  6:42   ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-24  5:40     ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-24  7:13       ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-24 13:19         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-27  1:08           ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-28 20:22             ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-28 20:33               ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-29  2:58               ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-29  3:20                 ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-30  0:28                   ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-30  0:58                     ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-30  3:05                       ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-30  4:26                         ` Nicolin Chen
2024-06-01 21:45                       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-06-03  3:25                         ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-28 20:30             ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-24 13:20       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-04-13  3:47 ` [PATCH RFCv1 09/14] iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_VIOMMU_SET_DEV_ID test coverage Nicolin Chen
2024-04-13  3:47 ` [PATCH RFCv1 10/14] iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_TEST_OP_MV_CHECK_DEV_ID Nicolin Chen
2024-04-13  3:47 ` [PATCH RFCv1 11/14] iommufd: Add struct iommufd_vqueue and its related viommu ops Nicolin Chen
2024-04-13  3:47 ` [PATCH RFCv1 12/14] iommufd: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VQUEUE and IOMMUFD_CMD_VQUEUE_ALLOC Nicolin Chen
2024-05-12 15:02   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-13  4:41     ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-13 22:36       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-23  6:57     ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-24  4:42       ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-24  5:26         ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-24  6:03           ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-23  7:05   ` Tian, Kevin
2024-04-13  3:47 ` [PATCH RFCv1 13/14] iommufd: Add mmap infrastructure Nicolin Chen
2024-05-12 15:19   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-13  4:43     ` Nicolin Chen
2024-04-13  3:47 ` [PATCH RFCv1 14/14] iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Add user-space use support Nicolin Chen
2024-05-22  8:40 ` [PATCH RFCv1 00/14] Add Tegra241 (Grace) CMDQV Support (part 2/2) Tian, Kevin
2024-05-22 16:48   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-22 19:47     ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-22 23:28       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2024-05-22 23:43         ` Tian, Kevin
2024-05-23  3:09           ` Nicolin Chen
2024-05-23 12:48             ` Jason Gunthorpe

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