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From: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
To: djwong@kernel.org, ebiggers@kernel.org, aalbersh@redhat.com
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	fsverity@lists.linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH 16/29] xfs: shrink verity blob cache
Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2024 17:40:14 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <171175868826.1988170.6498728857662092789.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <171175868489.1988170.9803938936906955260.stgit@frogsfrogsfrogs>

From: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

Add some shrinkers so that reclaim can free cached merkle tree blocks
when memory is tight.  We add a shrinkref variable to bias reclaim
against freeing the upper levels of the merkle tree in the hope of
maintaining read performance.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c |   91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h    |    1 +
 2 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)


diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c
index 37876ce612540..d675b0f71bde5 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsverity.c
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ struct xfs_merkle_blob {
 	/* refcount of this item; the cache holds its own ref */
 	refcount_t		refcount;
 
+	/* number of times the shrinker should ignore this item */
+	atomic_t		shrinkref;
+
 	unsigned long		flags;
 
 	/* Pointer to the merkle tree block, which is power-of-2 sized */
@@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ xfs_merkle_blob_alloc(
 
 	/* Caller owns this refcount. */
 	refcount_set(&mk->refcount, 1);
+	atomic_set(&mk->shrinkref, 0);
 	mk->flags = 0;
 	return mk;
 }
@@ -106,8 +110,10 @@ xfs_fsverity_cache_drop(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
 {
 	XA_STATE(xas, &ip->i_merkle_blocks, 0);
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 	struct xfs_merkle_blob	*mk;
 	unsigned long		flags;
+	s64			freed = 0;
 
 	xas_lock_irqsave(&xas, flags);
 	xas_for_each(&xas, mk, ULONG_MAX) {
@@ -115,10 +121,13 @@ xfs_fsverity_cache_drop(
 
 		trace_xfs_fsverity_cache_drop(ip, xas.xa_index, _RET_IP_);
 
+		freed++;
 		xas_store(&xas, NULL);
 		xfs_merkle_blob_rele(mk);
 	}
+	percpu_counter_sub(&mp->m_verity_blocks, freed);
 	xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags);
+	xfs_inode_clear_verity_tag(ip);
 }
 
 /* Destroy the merkle tree block cache */
@@ -177,6 +186,7 @@ xfs_fsverity_cache_store(
 	unsigned long		key,
 	struct xfs_merkle_blob	*mk)
 {
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 	struct xfs_merkle_blob	*old;
 	unsigned long		flags;
 
@@ -191,6 +201,8 @@ xfs_fsverity_cache_store(
 		old = __xa_cmpxchg(&ip->i_merkle_blocks, key, NULL, mk,
 				GFP_KERNEL);
 	} while (old && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&old->refcount));
+	if (!old)
+		percpu_counter_add(&mp->m_verity_blocks, 1);
 	xa_unlock_irqrestore(&ip->i_merkle_blocks, flags);
 
 	if (old == NULL) {
@@ -303,12 +315,73 @@ struct xfs_fsverity_scan {
 	unsigned long		freed;
 };
 
+/* Reclaim inactive merkle tree blocks that have run out of second chances. */
+static void
+xfs_fsverity_cache_reclaim(
+	struct xfs_inode		*ip,
+	struct xfs_fsverity_scan	*vs)
+{
+	XA_STATE(xas, &ip->i_merkle_blocks, 0);
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp = ip->i_mount;
+	struct xfs_merkle_blob		*mk;
+	unsigned long			flags;
+	s64				freed = 0;
+
+	xas_lock_irqsave(&xas, flags);
+	xas_for_each(&xas, mk, ULONG_MAX) {
+		/*
+		 * Tell the shrinker that we scanned this merkle tree block,
+		 * even if we don't remove it.
+		 */
+		vs->scanned++;
+		if (vs->sc->nr_to_scan-- == 0)
+			break;
+
+		/* Retain if there are active references */
+		if (refcount_read(&mk->refcount) > 1)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Ignore if the item still has lru refcount */
+		if (atomic_add_unless(&mk->shrinkref, -1, 0))
+			continue;
+
+		trace_xfs_fsverity_cache_reclaim(ip, xas.xa_index, _RET_IP_);
+
+		freed++;
+		xas_store(&xas, NULL);
+		xfs_merkle_blob_rele(mk);
+	}
+	percpu_counter_sub(&mp->m_verity_blocks, freed);
+	xas_unlock_irqrestore(&xas, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to clear the verity tree tag if we reclaimed all the cached
+	 * blocks.  On the flag setting side, we should have IOLOCK_SHARED.
+	 */
+	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
+	if (xa_empty(&ip->i_merkle_blocks))
+		xfs_inode_clear_verity_tag(ip);
+	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
+
+	vs->freed += freed;
+}
+
 /* Scan an inode as part of a verity scan. */
 int
 xfs_fsverity_scan_inode(
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	struct xfs_icwalk	*icw)
+	struct xfs_inode		*ip,
+	struct xfs_icwalk		*icw)
 {
+	struct xfs_fsverity_scan	*vs;
+
+	vs = container_of(icw, struct xfs_fsverity_scan, icw);
+
+	if (vs->sc->nr_to_scan > 0)
+		xfs_fsverity_cache_reclaim(ip, vs);
+
+	if (vs->sc->nr_to_scan == 0)
+		xfs_icwalk_verity_stop(icw);
+
 	xfs_irele(ip);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -606,6 +679,13 @@ xfs_fsverity_read_merkle(
 		 * Free the new cache blob and continue with the existing one.
 		 */
 		xfs_merkle_blob_rele(new_mk);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * We added this merkle tree block to the cache; tag the inode
+		 * so that reclaim will scan this inode.  The caller holds
+		 * IOLOCK_SHARED this will not race with the shrinker.
+		 */
+		xfs_inode_set_verity_tag(ip);
 	}
 
 out_hit:
@@ -613,6 +693,13 @@ xfs_fsverity_read_merkle(
 	block->context = mk;
 	block->verified = test_bit(XFS_MERKLE_BLOB_VERIFIED_BIT, &mk->flags);
 
+	/*
+	 * Prioritize keeping the root-adjacent levels cached if this isn't a
+	 * streaming read.
+	 */
+	if (req->level >= 0)
+		atomic_set(&mk->shrinkref, req->level + 1);
+
 	return 0;
 
 out_new_mk:
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h
index a5b811c1731d7..ac7201a24b107 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h
@@ -5938,6 +5938,7 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(xfs_fsverity_cache_class, name, \
 DEFINE_XFS_FSVERITY_CACHE_EVENT(xfs_fsverity_cache_load);
 DEFINE_XFS_FSVERITY_CACHE_EVENT(xfs_fsverity_cache_store);
 DEFINE_XFS_FSVERITY_CACHE_EVENT(xfs_fsverity_cache_drop);
+DEFINE_XFS_FSVERITY_CACHE_EVENT(xfs_fsverity_cache_reclaim);
 
 TRACE_EVENT(xfs_fsverity_shrinker_count,
 	TP_PROTO(struct xfs_mount *mp, unsigned long long count,


  parent reply	other threads:[~2024-03-30  0:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 111+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-03-30  0:30 [PATCHBOMB v5.5] fs-verity support for XFS Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:32 ` [PATCHSET v5.5 1/2] fs-verity: support merkle tree access by blocks Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:32   ` [PATCH 01/13] fs: add FS_XFLAG_VERITY for verity files Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:33   ` [PATCH 02/13] fsverity: pass tree_blocksize to end_enable_verity() Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:33   ` [PATCH 03/13] fsverity: support block-based Merkle tree caching Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-05  2:31     ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-24 21:25       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-24 22:08         ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-25  0:27           ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-25  0:46             ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-25  0:53               ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:33   ` [PATCH 04/13] fsverity: add per-sb workqueue for post read processing Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-05  2:39     ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-24 21:33       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:33   ` [PATCH 05/13] fsverity: add tracepoints Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:34   ` [PATCH 06/13] fsverity: send the level of the merkle tree block to ->read_merkle_tree_block Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-05  2:42     ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-25  0:30       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:34   ` [PATCH 07/13] fsverity: pass the new tree size and block size to ->begin_enable_verity Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-05  2:46     ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-24 21:36       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:34   ` [PATCH 08/13] fsverity: expose merkle tree geometry to callers Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-05  2:50     ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-25  0:45       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-25  0:49         ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-25  1:01           ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-25  1:04             ` Eric Biggers
2024-03-30  0:35   ` [PATCH 09/13] fsverity: box up the write_merkle_tree_block parameters too Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-05  2:52     ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-25  0:46       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:35   ` [PATCH 10/13] fsverity: pass the zero-hash value to the implementation Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-05  2:57     ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-24 19:02       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-24 19:19         ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-24 20:23           ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-24 20:59             ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-24 21:43               ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:35   ` [PATCH 11/13] fsverity: report validation errors back to the filesystem Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-05  3:09     ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-24 18:18       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-24 18:52         ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-24 19:03           ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:35   ` [PATCH 12/13] fsverity: remove system-wide workqueue Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-05  3:14     ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-24 18:05       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-24 18:41         ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-29 10:15         ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-04-29 16:35           ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:36   ` [PATCH 13/13] iomap: integrate fs-verity verification into iomap's read path Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:32 ` [PATCHSET v5.5 2/2] xfs: fs-verity support Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:36   ` [PATCH 01/29] xfs: use unsigned ints for non-negative quantities in xfs_attr_remote.c Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02  9:51     ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-04-02 16:25       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:36   ` [PATCH 02/29] xfs: turn XFS_ATTR3_RMT_BUF_SPACE into a function Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02 10:09     ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-03-30  0:36   ` [PATCH 03/29] xfs: create a helper to compute the blockcount of a max sized remote value Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02 10:09     ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-03-30  0:37   ` [PATCH 04/29] xfs: minor cleanups of xfs_attr3_rmt_blocks Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02 10:11     ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-03-30  0:37   ` [PATCH 05/29] xfs: add attribute type for fs-verity Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:37   ` [PATCH 06/29] xfs: do not use xfs_attr3_rmt_hdr for remote verity value blocks Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:37   ` [PATCH 07/29] xfs: add fs-verity ro-compat flag Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:38   ` [PATCH 08/29] xfs: add inode on-disk VERITY flag Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:38   ` [PATCH 09/29] xfs: initialize fs-verity on file open and cleanup on inode destruction Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:38   ` [PATCH 10/29] xfs: don't allow to enable DAX on fs-verity sealed inode Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:38   ` [PATCH 11/29] xfs: disable direct read path for fs-verity files Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:39   ` [PATCH 12/29] xfs: widen flags argument to the xfs_iflags_* helpers Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02 12:37     ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-04-02 16:27       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:39   ` [PATCH 13/29] xfs: add fs-verity support Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02  8:42     ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-04-02 16:34       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-25  1:14         ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:39   ` [PATCH 14/29] xfs: create a per-mount shrinker for verity inodes merkle tree blocks Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-05  3:16     ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-24 17:39       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:39   ` [PATCH 15/29] xfs: create an icache tag for files with cached " Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:40   ` Darrick J. Wong [this message]
2024-03-30  0:40   ` [PATCH 17/29] xfs: only allow the verity iflag for regular files Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02 12:52     ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-03-30  0:40   ` [PATCH 18/29] xfs: don't store trailing zeroes of merkle tree blocks Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:41   ` [PATCH 19/29] xfs: use merkle tree offset as attr hash Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:41   ` [PATCH 20/29] xfs: don't bother storing merkle tree blocks for zeroed data blocks Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:41   ` [PATCH 21/29] xfs: add fs-verity ioctls Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:41   ` [PATCH 22/29] xfs: advertise fs-verity being available on filesystem Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02 13:44     ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-03-30  0:42   ` [PATCH 23/29] xfs: make scrub aware of verity dinode flag Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:42   ` [PATCH 24/29] xfs: teach online repair to evaluate fsverity xattrs Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02 15:42     ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-04-02 16:42       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:42   ` [PATCH 25/29] xfs: report verity failures through the health system Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02 16:16     ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-03-30  0:42   ` [PATCH 26/29] xfs: clear the verity iflag when not appropriate Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02 16:26     ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-03-30  0:43   ` [PATCH 27/29] xfs: make it possible to disable fsverity Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02 17:15     ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-04-02 23:25     ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-03  1:26       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-03-30  0:43   ` [PATCH 28/29] xfs: allow verity files to be opened even if the fsverity metadata is damaged Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02 18:04     ` Andrey Albershteyn
2024-04-02 20:00     ` Colin Walters
2024-04-02 22:52       ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-02 23:45         ` Eric Biggers
2024-04-03  1:34           ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-03  0:10         ` Colin Walters
2024-04-03  1:39           ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-03  1:59             ` Dave Chinner
2024-04-03  3:19               ` Darrick J. Wong
2024-04-03 22:22                 ` Dave Chinner
2024-04-03  8:35           ` Alexander Larsson
2024-03-30  0:43   ` [PATCH 29/29] xfs: enable ro-compat fs-verity flag Darrick J. Wong

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