From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1757069AbcBDTUc (ORCPT ); Thu, 4 Feb 2016 14:20:32 -0500 Received: from mail-wm0-f41.google.com ([74.125.82.41]:36053 "EHLO mail-wm0-f41.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1752824AbcBDTUa (ORCPT ); Thu, 4 Feb 2016 14:20:30 -0500 Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2016 20:20:59 +0100 From: Christoffer Dall To: Marc Zyngier Cc: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 19/23] arm64: KVM: Move most of the fault decoding to C Message-ID: <20160204192059.GF13974@cbox> References: <1454522416-6874-1-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com> <1454522416-6874-20-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <1454522416-6874-20-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Wed, Feb 03, 2016 at 06:00:12PM +0000, Marc Zyngier wrote: > The fault decoding process (including computing the IPA in the case > of a permission fault) would be much better done in C code, as we > have a reasonable infrastructure to deal with the VHE/non-VHE > differences. > > Let's move the whole thing to C, including the workaround for > erratum 834220, and just patch the odd ESR_EL2 access remaining > in hyp-entry.S. > > Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier > --- > arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 3 -- > arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S | 69 +++------------------------------ > arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 3 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c > index fffa4ac6..b0ab4e9 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c > @@ -110,9 +110,6 @@ int main(void) > DEFINE(CPU_USER_PT_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_regs, regs)); > DEFINE(CPU_FP_REGS, offsetof(struct kvm_regs, fp_regs)); > DEFINE(VCPU_FPEXC32_EL2, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.ctxt.sys_regs[FPEXC32_EL2])); > - DEFINE(VCPU_ESR_EL2, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.esr_el2)); > - DEFINE(VCPU_FAR_EL2, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.far_el2)); > - DEFINE(VCPU_HPFAR_EL2, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.fault.hpfar_el2)); > DEFINE(VCPU_HOST_CONTEXT, offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu, arch.host_cpu_context)); > #endif > #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S > index 1bdeee7..3488894 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/hyp-entry.S > @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ > > #include > #include > -#include > #include > #include > #include > @@ -69,7 +68,11 @@ ENDPROC(__vhe_hyp_call) > el1_sync: // Guest trapped into EL2 > save_x0_to_x3 > > +alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN > mrs x1, esr_el2 > +alternative_else > + mrs x1, esr_el1 > +alternative_endif > lsr x2, x1, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT > > cmp x2, #ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64 > @@ -105,72 +108,10 @@ el1_trap: > cmp x2, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD > b.eq __fpsimd_guest_restore > > - cmp x2, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW > - mov x0, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW > - ccmp x2, x0, #4, ne > - b.ne 1f // Not an abort we care about > - > - /* This is an abort. Check for permission fault */ > -alternative_if_not ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220 > - and x2, x1, #ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE > - cmp x2, #FSC_PERM > - b.ne 1f // Not a permission fault > -alternative_else > - nop // Use the permission fault path to > - nop // check for a valid S1 translation, > - nop // regardless of the ESR value. > -alternative_endif > - > - /* > - * Check for Stage-1 page table walk, which is guaranteed > - * to give a valid HPFAR_EL2. > - */ > - tbnz x1, #7, 1f // S1PTW is set > - > - /* Preserve PAR_EL1 */ > - mrs x3, par_el1 > - stp x3, xzr, [sp, #-16]! > - > - /* > - * Permission fault, HPFAR_EL2 is invalid. > - * Resolve the IPA the hard way using the guest VA. > - * Stage-1 translation already validated the memory access rights. > - * As such, we can use the EL1 translation regime, and don't have > - * to distinguish between EL0 and EL1 access. > - */ > - mrs x2, far_el2 > - at s1e1r, x2 > - isb > - > - /* Read result */ > - mrs x3, par_el1 > - ldp x0, xzr, [sp], #16 // Restore PAR_EL1 from the stack > - msr par_el1, x0 > - tbnz x3, #0, 3f // Bail out if we failed the translation > - ubfx x3, x3, #12, #36 // Extract IPA > - lsl x3, x3, #4 // and present it like HPFAR > - b 2f > - > -1: mrs x3, hpfar_el2 > - mrs x2, far_el2 > - > -2: mrs x0, tpidr_el2 > - str w1, [x0, #VCPU_ESR_EL2] > - str x2, [x0, #VCPU_FAR_EL2] > - str x3, [x0, #VCPU_HPFAR_EL2] > - > + mrs x0, tpidr_el2 > mov x1, #ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP > b __guest_exit > > - /* > - * Translation failed. Just return to the guest and > - * let it fault again. Another CPU is probably playing > - * behind our back. > - */ > -3: restore_x0_to_x3 > - > - eret > - > el1_irq: > save_x0_to_x3 > mrs x0, tpidr_el2 > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c > index e90683a..a192357 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c > @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ > * along with this program. If not, see . > */ > > +#include > #include > > #include "hyp.h" > @@ -145,6 +146,86 @@ static void __hyp_text __vgic_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > __vgic_call_restore_state()(vcpu); > } > > +static bool __hyp_text __true_value(void) > +{ > + return true; > +} > + > +static bool __hyp_text __false_value(void) > +{ > + return false; > +} > + > +static hyp_alternate_select(__check_arm_834220, > + __false_value, __true_value, > + ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220); > + > +static bool __hyp_text __translate_far_to_hpfar(u64 far, u64 *hpfar) > +{ > + u64 par, tmp; > + > + /* > + * Resolve the IPA the hard way using the guest VA. > + * > + * Stage-1 translation already validated the memory access > + * rights. As such, we can use the EL1 translation regime, and > + * don't have to distinguish between EL0 and EL1 access. > + * > + * We do need to save/restore PAR_EL1 though, as we haven't > + * saved the guest context yet, and we may return early... > + */ > + par = read_sysreg(par_el1); > + asm volatile("at s1e1r, %0" : : "r" (far)); > + isb(); > + > + tmp = read_sysreg(par_el1); > + write_sysreg(par, par_el1); > + > + if (unlikely(tmp & 1)) > + return false; /* Translation failed, back to guest */ > + > + /* Convert PAR to HPFAR format */ > + *hpfar = ((tmp >> 12) & ((1UL << 36) - 1)) << 4; > + return true; > +} > + > +static bool __hyp_text __populate_fault_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > +{ > + u64 esr = read_sysreg_el2(esr); > + u8 ec = esr >> ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT; > + u64 hpfar, far; > + > + vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2 = esr; > + > + if (ec != ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW && ec != ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW) > + return true; > + > + far = read_sysreg_el2(far); > + > + /* > + * The HPFAR can be invalid if the stage 2 fault did not > + * happen during a stage 1 page table walk (the ESR_EL2.S1PTW > + * bit is clear) and one of the two following cases are true: > + * 1. The fault was due to a permission fault > + * 2. The processor carries errata 834220 > + * > + * Therefore, for all non S1PTW faults where we either have a > + * permission fault or the errata workaround is enabled, we > + * resolve the IPA using the AT instruction. > + */ > + if (!(esr & ESR_ELx_S1PTW) && > + (__check_arm_834220()() || (esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE) == FSC_PERM)) { > + if (!__translate_far_to_hpfar(far, &hpfar)) > + return false; > + } else { > + hpfar = read_sysreg(hpfar_el2); > + } > + > + vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2 = far; > + vcpu->arch.fault.hpfar_el2 = hpfar; > + return true; > +} > + > static int __hyp_text __guest_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > { > struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt; > @@ -176,9 +257,13 @@ static int __hyp_text __guest_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > __debug_restore_state(vcpu, kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.debug_ptr), guest_ctxt); > > /* Jump in the fire! */ > +again: > exit_code = __guest_enter(vcpu, host_ctxt); > /* And we're baaack! */ > > + if (exit_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP && !__populate_fault_info(vcpu)) > + goto again; > + > fp_enabled = __fpsimd_enabled(); > > __sysreg_save_guest_state(guest_ctxt); > -- > 2.1.4 > Thanks for the rewrite, I find this code really nice now, especially comparing to the confusing job-security-creating stuff we had in assembly before. -Christoffer