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From: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
To: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	michael.roth@amd.com, isaku.yamahata@linux.intel.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 09/11] KVM: guest_memfd: Add interface for populating gmem pages with user data
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2024 18:12:48 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20240425011248.GP3596705@ls.amr.corp.intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <ZimGulY6qyxt6ylO@google.com>

On Wed, Apr 24, 2024 at 03:24:58PM -0700,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Apr 23, 2024, Isaku Yamahata wrote:
> > On Thu, Apr 04, 2024 at 02:50:31PM -0400,
> > Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > During guest run-time, kvm_arch_gmem_prepare() is issued as needed to
> > > prepare newly-allocated gmem pages prior to mapping them into the guest.
> > > In the case of SEV-SNP, this mainly involves setting the pages to
> > > private in the RMP table.
> > > 
> > > However, for the GPA ranges comprising the initial guest payload, which
> > > are encrypted/measured prior to starting the guest, the gmem pages need
> > > to be accessed prior to setting them to private in the RMP table so they
> > > can be initialized with the userspace-provided data. Additionally, an
> > > SNP firmware call is needed afterward to encrypt them in-place and
> > > measure the contents into the guest's launch digest.
> > > 
> > > While it is possible to bypass the kvm_arch_gmem_prepare() hooks so that
> > > this handling can be done in an open-coded/vendor-specific manner, this
> > > may expose more gmem-internal state/dependencies to external callers
> > > than necessary. Try to avoid this by implementing an interface that
> > > tries to handle as much of the common functionality inside gmem as
> > > possible, while also making it generic enough to potentially be
> > > usable/extensible for TDX as well.
> > 
> > I explored how TDX will use this hook.  However, it resulted in not using this
> > hook, and instead used kvm_tdp_mmu_get_walk() with a twist.  The patch is below.
> > 
> > Because SEV-SNP manages the RMP that is not tied to NPT directly, SEV-SNP can
> > ignore TDP MMU page tables when updating RMP.
> > On the other hand, TDX essentially updates Secure-EPT when it adds a page to
> > the guest by TDH.MEM.PAGE.ADD().  It needs to protect KVM TDP MMU page tables
> > with mmu_lock, not guest memfd file mapping with invalidate_lock.  The hook
> > doesn't apply to TDX well.  The resulted KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION logic is as
> > follows.
> > 
> >   get_user_pages_fast(source addr)
> >   read_lock(mmu_lock)
> >   kvm_tdp_mmu_get_walk_private_pfn(vcpu, gpa, &pfn);
> >   if the page table doesn't map gpa, error.
> >   TDH.MEM.PAGE.ADD()
> >   TDH.MR.EXTEND()
> >   read_unlock(mmu_lock)
> >   put_page()
> 
> Hmm, KVM doesn't _need_ to use invalidate_lock to protect against guest_memfd
> invalidation, but I also don't see why it would cause problems.  I.e. why not
> take mmu_lock() in TDX's post_populate() implementation?

We can take the lock.  Because we have already populated the GFN of guest_memfd,
we need to make kvm_gmem_populate() not pass FGP_CREAT_ONLY.  Otherwise we'll
get -EEXIST.


> That would allow having
> a sanity check that the PFN that guest_memfd() has is indeed the PFN that KVM's
> S-EPT mirror has, i.e. the PFN that KVM is going to PAGE.ADD.

Because we have PFN from the mirrored EPT, I thought it's duplicate to get PFN
again via guest memfd.  We can check if two PFN matches.
-- 
Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>

  reply	other threads:[~2024-04-25  1:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 37+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-04-04 18:50 [PATCH 00/11] KVM: guest_memfd: New hooks and functionality for SEV-SNP and TDX Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-04 18:50 ` [PATCH 01/11] mm: Introduce AS_INACCESSIBLE for encrypted/confidential memory Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-29 13:14   ` Vlastimil Babka
2024-04-04 18:50 ` [PATCH 02/11] KVM: guest_memfd: Use AS_INACCESSIBLE when creating guest_memfd inode Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-29 13:15   ` Vlastimil Babka
2024-04-04 18:50 ` [PATCH 03/11] KVM: guest_memfd: pass error up from filemap_grab_folio Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-04 18:50 ` [PATCH 04/11] filemap: add FGP_CREAT_ONLY Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-25  5:52   ` Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-29 13:26     ` Vlastimil Babka
2024-04-04 18:50 ` [PATCH 05/11] KVM: guest_memfd: limit overzealous WARN Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-04 18:50 ` [PATCH 06/11] KVM: guest_memfd: Add hook for initializing memory Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-22 10:53   ` Xu Yilun
2024-05-07 16:17     ` Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-04 18:50 ` [PATCH 07/11] KVM: guest_memfd: extract __kvm_gmem_get_pfn() Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-09 23:35   ` Michael Roth
2024-04-24 22:34   ` Sean Christopherson
2024-04-24 22:59     ` Sean Christopherson
2024-04-04 18:50 ` [PATCH 08/11] KVM: guest_memfd: extract __kvm_gmem_punch_hole() Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-04 18:50 ` [PATCH 09/11] KVM: guest_memfd: Add interface for populating gmem pages with user data Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-22 14:44   ` Xu Yilun
2024-04-23 23:50   ` Isaku Yamahata
2024-04-24 22:24     ` Sean Christopherson
2024-04-25  1:12       ` Isaku Yamahata [this message]
2024-04-25  6:01         ` Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-25 16:00           ` Sean Christopherson
2024-04-25 16:51             ` Isaku Yamahata
2024-04-26  5:44               ` Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-26 17:15                 ` Isaku Yamahata
2024-04-26  5:41             ` Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-26 15:17               ` Sean Christopherson
2024-04-24 22:32   ` Sean Christopherson
2024-04-25  5:56     ` Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-04 18:50 ` [PATCH 10/11] KVM: guest_memfd: Add hook for invalidating memory Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-04 18:50 ` [PATCH 11/11] KVM: x86: Add gmem hook for determining max NPT mapping level Paolo Bonzini
2024-04-09 23:46   ` Michael Roth
2024-04-19 18:26     ` Isaku Yamahata
2024-04-22 14:52   ` Xu Yilun

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