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From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
To: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org, mingo@redhat.com,
	peterz@infradead.org, juri.lelli@redhat.com,
	vincent.guittot@linaro.org, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com,
	rostedt@goodmis.org, bsegall@google.com, mgorman@suse.de,
	bristot@redhat.com, vschneid@redhat.com, ast@kernel.org,
	daniel@iogearbox.net, andrii@kernel.org, martin.lau@kernel.org,
	joshdon@google.com, brho@google.com, pjt@google.com,
	derkling@google.com, haoluo@google.com, dvernet@meta.com,
	dschatzberg@meta.com, dskarlat@cs.cmu.edu, riel@surriel.com,
	changwoo@igalia.com, himadrics@inria.fr, memxor@gmail.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org,
	kernel-team@meta.com, Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 12/36] sched_ext: Implement BPF extensible scheduler class
Date: Sat, 23 Mar 2024 12:12:31 -1000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <Zf9Tz2wHT6KYtqEG@slm.duckdns.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240323023732.GA162856@joelbox2>

Hello, Joel.

On Fri, Mar 22, 2024 at 10:37:32PM -0400, Joel Fernandes wrote:
...
> I was wondering about the comment above related to 'wakeup_preempt', could
> you clarify why it is not useful (NOOP) in the sched-ext class?
> 
> wakeup_preempt() may be called via:
> sched_ttwu_pending() ->
> 	ttwu_do_activate() ->
> 		wakeup_preempt()
> 			
> 
> at which point the enqueue of the task could have already happened via:
> 
> sched_ttwu_pending() ->
> 	ttwu_do_activate() ->
> 		activate_task() ->
> 			enqueue_task()
> 
> But the comment above says "task isn't tied to the CPU" ?

In sched_ext, a scheduling queue isn't tied to a particular CPU. For
example, it's trivial to share a single global scheduling queue across the
whole system or any subset of CPUs. To support this behavior, tasks can be
hot-migrated in the dispatch path just before it starts executing:

 https://github.com/sched-ext/sched_ext/blob/sched_ext/kernel/sched/ext.c#L1335  

So, the CPU picked by ops.select_cpu() in the enqueue path often doesn't
determine the CPU the task is going to execute on. If the picked CPU matches
the CPU the task is eventually going to run on, there's a small performance
advantage as the later hot migration can be avoided.

As the task isn't actually tied to the CPU being picked, it's a bit awkward
to ask "does this task preempt this CPU?" Instead, preemption is implemented
by calling scx_bpf_kick_cpu() w/ SCX_KICK_PREEMPT or using the
SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT flag from the enqueue path which allows preempting any CPU.

> Apologies in advance if I missed something as I just recently starting
> looking into the sched-ext patches.

No worries. Happy to answer any questions.

Thanks.

-- 
tejun

  reply	other threads:[~2024-03-23 22:12 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 54+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-11-11  2:47 [PATCHSET v5] sched: Implement BPF extensible scheduler class Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 01/36] cgroup: Implement cgroup_show_cftypes() Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 02/36] sched: Restructure sched_class order sanity checks in sched_init() Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 03/36] sched: Allow sched_cgroup_fork() to fail and introduce sched_cancel_fork() Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 04/36] sched: Add sched_class->reweight_task() Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 05/36] sched: Add sched_class->switching_to() and expose check_class_changing/changed() Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 06/36] sched: Factor out cgroup weight conversion functions Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 07/36] sched: Expose css_tg() and __setscheduler_prio() Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 08/36] sched: Enumerate CPU cgroup file types Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 09/36] sched: Add @reason to sched_class->rq_{on|off}line() Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 10/36] sched: Add normal_policy() Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 11/36] sched_ext: Add boilerplate for extensible scheduler class Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 12/36] sched_ext: Implement BPF " Tejun Heo
2023-11-13 13:34   ` Changwoo Min
2023-11-14 19:07     ` Tejun Heo
2023-11-13 20:04   ` Andrea Righi
2023-11-14 19:07     ` Tejun Heo
2023-11-23  8:07   ` Andrea Righi
2023-11-25 19:59     ` Tejun Heo
2023-11-26  9:05       ` Andrea Righi
2023-12-07  2:04   ` [PATCH] scx: set p->scx.ops_state using atomic_long_set_release Changwoo Min
2023-12-08  0:16     ` Tejun Heo
2024-03-23  2:37   ` [PATCH 12/36] sched_ext: Implement BPF extensible scheduler class Joel Fernandes
2024-03-23 22:12     ` Tejun Heo [this message]
2024-04-25 21:28       ` Joel Fernandes
2024-04-26 16:57         ` Barret Rhoden
2024-04-26 21:58         ` Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 13/36] sched_ext: Add scx_simple and scx_example_qmap example schedulers Tejun Heo
2023-11-12  4:17   ` kernel test robot
2023-11-12 18:06     ` Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 14/36] sched_ext: Add sysrq-S which disables the BPF scheduler Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 15/36] sched_ext: Implement runnable task stall watchdog Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 16/36] sched_ext: Allow BPF schedulers to disallow specific tasks from joining SCHED_EXT Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 17/36] sched_ext: Allow BPF schedulers to switch all eligible tasks into sched_ext Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 18/36] sched_ext: Print sched_ext info when dumping stack Tejun Heo
2023-11-14 19:23   ` [PATCH v2 " Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 19/36] sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_kick_cpu() and task preemption support Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 20/36] sched_ext: Add a central scheduler which makes all scheduling decisions on one CPU Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 21/36] sched_ext: Make watchdog handle ops.dispatch() looping stall Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 22/36] sched_ext: Add task state tracking operations Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 23/36] sched_ext: Implement tickless support Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 24/36] sched_ext: Track tasks that are subjects of the in-flight SCX operation Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 25/36] sched_ext: Add cgroup support Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 26/36] sched_ext: Add a cgroup-based core-scheduling scheduler Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 27/36] sched_ext: Add a cgroup scheduler which uses flattened hierarchy Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 28/36] sched_ext: Implement SCX_KICK_WAIT Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 29/36] sched_ext: Implement sched_ext_ops.cpu_acquire/release() Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 30/36] sched_ext: Implement sched_ext_ops.cpu_online/offline() Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 31/36] sched_ext: Implement core-sched support Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 32/36] sched_ext: Add vtime-ordered priority queue to dispatch_q's Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:47 ` [PATCH 33/36] sched_ext: Documentation: scheduler: Document extensible scheduler class Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:48 ` [PATCH 34/36] sched_ext: Add a basic, userland vruntime scheduler Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:48 ` [PATCH 35/36] sched_ext: Add scx_rusty, a rust userspace hybrid scheduler Tejun Heo
2023-11-11  2:48 ` [PATCH 36/36] sched_ext: Add scx_layered, a highly configurable multi-layer scheduler Tejun Heo

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