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From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Haas <t.haas@tu-bs.de>,
	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>,
	Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>,
	Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>,
	David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>,
	Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>,
	Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>,
	Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>,
	Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>,
	Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org,
	lkmm@lists.linux.dev, hernan.poncedeleon@huaweicloud.com,
	jonas.oberhauser@huaweicloud.com,
	"r.maseli@tu-bs.de" <r.maseli@tu-bs.de>
Subject: Re: [RFC] Potential problem in qspinlock due to mixed-size accesses
Date: Wed, 18 Jun 2025 05:11:56 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <84e8e3c1-fc7e-4f6b-9c71-39bf7522a498@paulmck-laptop> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <0b20c5e8-ef01-4527-9122-8722f96972ae@paulmck-laptop>

On Tue, Jun 17, 2025 at 11:51:49PM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 13, 2025 at 09:55:01AM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 12, 2025 at 04:55:28PM +0200, Thomas Haas wrote:
> 
> [ . . . ]
> 
> > >     - put some other read-read barrier between the xchg_tail and the load.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > ### Implications for qspinlock executed on non-ARM architectures.
> > > 
> > > Unfortunately, there are no MSA extensions for other hardware memory models,
> > > so we have to speculate based on whether the problematic reordering is
> > > permitted if the problematic load was treated as two individual
> > > instructions.
> > > It seems Power and RISCV would have no problem reordering the instructions,
> > > so qspinlock might also break on those architectures.
> > 
> > Power (and RiscV without ZABHA) 'emulate' the short XCHG using a full
> > word LL/SC and should be good.
> > 
> > But yes, ZABHA might be equally broken.
> 
> All architectures handle eight-bit atomics and stores, but last I checked,
> there were a few systems still around that failed to support 16-bit
> atomics and stores.  I will check again.
> 
> (But those systems's architectures can simply avoid supporting kernel
> features requiring these 16-bit operations.)
> 
> It would be good to add multiple sizes to LKMM, and even moreso once we
> have 16-bit support across the board.

And Arnd tells me that the Linux kernel might be safe for 16-bit stores
in core code perhaps as early as the end of this year.  ;-)

							Thanx, Paul

  reply	other threads:[~2025-06-18 12:11 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 23+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-06-12 14:55 [RFC] Potential problem in qspinlock due to mixed-size accesses Thomas Haas
2025-06-13  7:55 ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-06-13 11:17   ` Andrea Parri
     [not found]     ` <9264df13-36db-4b25-b2c4-7a9701df2f4d@tu-bs.de>
2025-06-16  6:21       ` Andrea Parri
2025-06-16 14:11         ` Alan Stern
2025-06-17 14:09           ` Andrea Parri
2025-06-19 14:27             ` Thomas Haas
2025-06-19 14:32               ` Alan Stern
2025-06-19 14:59                 ` Thomas Haas
2025-06-19 17:56                   ` Alan Stern
2025-06-19 18:21                     ` Thomas Haas
2025-06-16 14:23   ` Will Deacon
2025-06-17  6:19     ` Thomas Haas
2025-06-17  8:42       ` Hernan Ponce de Leon
2025-06-17 14:17         ` Will Deacon
2025-06-17 14:23           ` Thomas Haas
2025-06-17 19:00             ` Hernan Ponce de Leon
2025-06-19 12:30               ` Will Deacon
2025-06-19 14:11                 ` Thomas Haas
2025-06-18  6:51   ` Paul E. McKenney
2025-06-18 12:11     ` Paul E. McKenney [this message]
2025-12-17 19:05 ` Thomas Haas
2025-12-18 22:02   ` Andrea Parri

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