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From: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
To: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: loongarch@lists.linux.dev, Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>,
	Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>, Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>,
	Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Subject: [PATCH V4 04/14] LoongArch: Adjust boot & setup for 32BIT/64BIT
Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2025 23:48:22 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251127154832.137925-5-chenhuacai@loongson.cn> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251127154832.137925-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

Adjust boot & setup for both 32BIT and 64BIT, including: efi header
definition, MAX_IO_PICS definition, kernel entry and environment setup
routines, etc.

Add a fallback path in fdt_cpu_clk_init() to avoid 0MHz in /proc/cpuinfo
if there is no valid clock freq from firmware.

Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
---
 arch/loongarch/include/asm/addrspace.h |  2 +-
 arch/loongarch/include/asm/irq.h       |  5 ++++
 arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S     |  4 +++
 arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c            |  4 ++-
 arch/loongarch/kernel/env.c            |  5 +++-
 arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S           | 39 +++++++++++---------------
 arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c       |  9 +++++-
 7 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/addrspace.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/addrspace.h
index e739dbc6329d..9766a100504a 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/addrspace.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/addrspace.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ extern unsigned long vm_map_base;
 #endif
 
 #define DMW_PABITS	48
-#define TO_PHYS_MASK	((1ULL << DMW_PABITS) - 1)
+#define TO_PHYS_MASK	((_ULL(1) << _ULL(DMW_PABITS)) - 1)
 
 /*
  * Memory above this physical address will be considered highmem.
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/irq.h
index 12bd15578c33..cf6c82a9117b 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -53,7 +53,12 @@ void spurious_interrupt(void);
 #define arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
 void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const struct cpumask *mask, int exclude_cpu);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+#define MAX_IO_PICS 1
+#else
 #define MAX_IO_PICS 8
+#endif
+
 #define NR_IRQS	(64 + NR_VECTORS * (NR_CPUS + MAX_IO_PICS))
 
 struct acpi_vector_group {
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S
index ba0bdbf86aa8..6df56241cb95 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi-header.S
@@ -9,7 +9,11 @@
 	.macro	__EFI_PE_HEADER
 	.long	IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE
 .Lcoff_header:
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+	.short	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_LOONGARCH32		/* Machine */
+#else
 	.short	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_LOONGARCH64		/* Machine */
+#endif
 	.short	.Lsection_count				/* NumberOfSections */
 	.long	0 					/* TimeDateStamp */
 	.long	0					/* PointerToSymbolTable */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c
index 860a3bc030e0..52c21c895318 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/efi.c
@@ -115,7 +115,9 @@ void __init efi_init(void)
 
 	efi_systab_report_header(&efi_systab->hdr, efi_systab->fw_vendor);
 
-	set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags);
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
+		set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags);
+
 	efi_nr_tables	 = efi_systab->nr_tables;
 	efi_config_table = (unsigned long)efi_systab->tables;
 
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/env.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/env.c
index 23bd5ae2212c..841206fde3ab 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/env.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/env.c
@@ -72,9 +72,12 @@ static int __init fdt_cpu_clk_init(void)
 
 	clk = of_clk_get(np, 0);
 	of_node_put(np);
+	cpu_clock_freq = 200 * 1000 * 1000;
 
-	if (IS_ERR(clk))
+	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+		pr_warn("No valid CPU clock freq, assume 200MHz.\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 
 	cpu_clock_freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
 	clk_put(clk);
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
index e3865e92a917..aba548db2446 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
@@ -43,36 +43,29 @@ SYM_DATA(kernel_fsize, .long _kernel_fsize);
 
 SYM_CODE_START(kernel_entry)			# kernel entry point
 
-	/* Config direct window and set PG */
-	SETUP_DMWINS	t0
+	SETUP_TWINS
+	SETUP_MODES	t0
 	JUMP_VIRT_ADDR	t0, t1
-
-	/* Enable PG */
-	li.w		t0, 0xb0		# PLV=0, IE=0, PG=1
-	csrwr		t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD
-	li.w		t0, 0x04		# PLV=0, PIE=1, PWE=0
-	csrwr		t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD
-	li.w		t0, 0x00		# FPE=0, SXE=0, ASXE=0, BTE=0
-	csrwr		t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN
+	SETUP_DMWINS	t0
 
 	la.pcrel	t0, __bss_start		# clear .bss
-	st.d		zero, t0, 0
+	LONG_S		zero, t0, 0
 	la.pcrel	t1, __bss_stop - LONGSIZE
 1:
-	addi.d		t0, t0, LONGSIZE
-	st.d		zero, t0, 0
+	PTR_ADDI	t0, t0, LONGSIZE
+	LONG_S		zero, t0, 0
 	bne		t0, t1, 1b
 
 	la.pcrel	t0, fw_arg0
-	st.d		a0, t0, 0		# firmware arguments
+	PTR_S		a0, t0, 0		# firmware arguments
 	la.pcrel	t0, fw_arg1
-	st.d		a1, t0, 0
+	PTR_S		a1, t0, 0
 	la.pcrel	t0, fw_arg2
-	st.d		a2, t0, 0
+	PTR_S		a2, t0, 0
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
-	li.d		t0, 0
-	li.d		t1, CSR_STFILL
+	LONG_LI		t0, 0
+	LONG_LI		t1, CSR_STFILL
 	csrxchg		t0, t1, LOONGARCH_CSR_IMPCTL1
 #endif
 	/* KSave3 used for percpu base, initialized as 0 */
@@ -98,7 +91,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(kernel_entry)			# kernel entry point
 
 	/* Jump to the new kernel: new_pc = current_pc + random_offset */
 	pcaddi		t0, 0
-	add.d		t0, t0, a0
+	PTR_ADD		t0, t0, a0
 	jirl		zero, t0, 0xc
 #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */
 
@@ -121,12 +114,14 @@ SYM_CODE_END(kernel_entry)
  */
 SYM_CODE_START(smpboot_entry)
 
-	SETUP_DMWINS	t0
+	SETUP_TWINS
+	SETUP_MODES	t0
 	JUMP_VIRT_ADDR	t0, t1
+	SETUP_DMWINS	t0
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
-	li.d		t0, 0
-	li.d		t1, CSR_STFILL
+	LONG_LI		t0, 0
+	LONG_LI		t1, CSR_STFILL
 	csrxchg		t0, t1, LOONGARCH_CSR_IMPCTL1
 #endif
 	/* Enable PG */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c
index 76abbb8d2931..82aa3f035927 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c
@@ -68,18 +68,25 @@ static inline void __init relocate_absolute(long random_offset)
 
 	for (p = begin; (void *)p < end; p++) {
 		long v = p->symvalue;
-		uint32_t lu12iw, ori, lu32id, lu52id;
+		uint32_t lu12iw, ori;
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+		uint32_t lu32id, lu52id;
+#endif
 		union loongarch_instruction *insn = (void *)p->pc;
 
 		lu12iw = (v >> 12) & 0xfffff;
 		ori    = v & 0xfff;
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 		lu32id = (v >> 32) & 0xfffff;
 		lu52id = v >> 52;
+#endif
 
 		insn[0].reg1i20_format.immediate = lu12iw;
 		insn[1].reg2i12_format.immediate = ori;
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 		insn[2].reg1i20_format.immediate = lu32id;
 		insn[3].reg2i12_format.immediate = lu52id;
+#endif
 	}
 }
 
-- 
2.47.3


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-11-27 15:51 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 22+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-11-27 15:48 [PATCH V4 00/14] LoongArch: Add basic LoongArch32 support Huacai Chen
2025-11-27 15:48 ` [PATCH V4 01/14] LoongArch: Add atomic operations for 32BIT/64BIT Huacai Chen
2025-11-27 15:48 ` [PATCH V4 02/14] LoongArch: Add adaptive CSR accessors " Huacai Chen
2025-11-27 15:48 ` [PATCH V4 03/14] LoongArch: Adjust common macro definitions " Huacai Chen
2025-11-27 15:48 ` Huacai Chen [this message]
2025-11-27 15:48 ` [PATCH V4 05/14] LoongArch: Adjust memory management " Huacai Chen
2025-11-27 15:48 ` [PATCH V4 06/14] LoongArch: Adjust process " Huacai Chen
2025-11-27 15:48 ` [PATCH V4 07/14] LoongArch: Adjust time routines " Huacai Chen
2025-11-27 15:48 ` [PATCH V4 08/14] LoongArch: Adjust module loader " Huacai Chen
2025-11-27 15:48 ` [PATCH V4 09/14] LoongArch: Adjust system call " Huacai Chen
2025-11-27 15:48 ` [PATCH V4 10/14] LoongArch: Adjust user accessors " Huacai Chen
2025-11-27 15:48 ` [PATCH V4 11/14] LoongArch: Adjust misc routines " Huacai Chen
2025-11-27 15:48 ` [PATCH V4 12/14] LoongArch: Adjust VDSO/VSYSCALL " Huacai Chen
2025-11-27 15:48 ` [PATCH V4 13/14] LoongArch: Adjust default config files " Huacai Chen
2025-11-27 15:48 ` [PATCH V4 14/14] LoongArch: Adjust build infrastructure " Huacai Chen
2025-11-28 13:57   ` Arnd Bergmann
2025-11-28 14:27     ` Huacai Chen
2026-04-23 22:06   ` Nathan Chancellor
2026-04-24  4:14     ` Huacai Chen
2026-04-24 11:06     ` WANG Rui
2026-04-24 18:19       ` Nathan Chancellor
2026-04-25  2:29         ` hev

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