2024-05-15 2:55 [PATCH] nouveau: set placement to original placement on uvmm validate.
2024-05-13 6:43 [PATCH] nouveau/firmware: using dma non-coherent interfaces for fw loading. 3+ messages
2024-05-10 15:08 [RESEND 0/6] drm, nouveau/radeon/amdpgu: edid_blob_ptr cleanups 15+ messages
2024-05-09 20:53 Re: [PATCH v4] drm/nouveau: use tile_mode and pte_kind for VM_BIND bo allocations 2+ messages
2024-05-09 10:31 Re: [REGRESSION] v6.9-rc7: nouveau: init failed, no display output from kernel; successfully bisected 2+ messages
2024-05-08 23:09 Re: [PATCH v3] drm/nouveau: use tile_mode and pte_kind for VM_BIND bo allocations
2024-05-08 19:39 2024 X.Org Developers Conference - October 9-11, Montréal, Canada
2024-05-03 18:13 [PATCH v2 00/12] Make I2C terminology more inclusive for I2C Algobit and consumers 24+ messages
2024-05-03 5:12 Re: [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 9c6ecb3cb6e20c4fd7997047213ba0efcf9ada1a 2+ messages
2024-04-30 17:37 [PATCH v1 00/12] Make I2C terminology more inclusive for I2C Algobit and consumers 23+ messages
2024-04-30 13:53 Re: [PATCH] nouveau: Add missing break statement 2+ messages
2024-04-29 15:30 Re: nouveau: r535.c:1266:3: error: label at end of compound statement default: with gcc-8 3+ messages
2024-04-26 20:31 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION bb7a2467e6beef44a80a17d45ebf2931e7631083
2024-04-26 15:41 [PATCH 1/2] drm/nouveau/firmware: Fix SG_DEBUG error with nvkm_firmware_ctor() 11+ messages
2024-04-24 23:49 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 5e4f84f18c4ee9b0ccdc19e39b7de41df21699dd
2024-04-23 19:20 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION a59668a9397e7245b26e9be85d23f242ff757ae8
2024-04-23 11:02 [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 8/9] drm/nouveau/dp: Don't probe eDP ports twice harder
2024-04-23 11:02 [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 8/9] drm/nouveau/dp: Don't probe eDP ports twice harder
2024-04-23 11:02 [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1 8/9] drm/nouveau/dp: Don't probe eDP ports twice harder
2024-04-23 11:01 [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.6 11/16] drm/nouveau/dp: Don't probe eDP ports twice harder
2024-04-23 11:01 [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.8 12/18] drm/nouveau/dp: Don't probe eDP ports twice harder
2024-04-22 23:13 [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.8 13/43] nouveau/gsp: Avoid addressing beyond end of rpc->entries
2024-04-22 19:01 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION f529a6d274b3b8c75899e949649d231298f30a32
2024-04-22 12:10 [PATCH 1/2] drm/print: drop include debugfs.h and include where needed 7+ messages
2024-04-19 19:34 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION a35e92ef04c07bd473404b9b73d489aea19a60a8
2024-04-18 20:27 Issues with trying to boot falcons from sgt memory + Possible firmware SG_DEBUG fix? 4+ messages
2024-04-18 19:22 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 7b4f2bc91c15fdcf948bb2d9741a9d7d54303f8d
2024-04-18 10:12 [PATCH v2 1/2] drm/print: drop include debugfs.h and include where needed 4+ messages
2024-04-17 21:53 [PATCH] [v7] nouveau: add command-line GSP-RM registry support 8+ messages
2024-04-17 19:17 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 4eab358930711bbeb85bf5ee267d0d42d3394c2c
2024-04-17 8:39 [PATCH] drm/nouveau/disp: fix an error problem in nvkm_uconn_new()
2024-04-17 5:40 [PATCH] nouveau: rip out busy fence waits
2024-04-16 23:37 [PATCH 002/156] drm/nouveau: alias nouveau_drm.client to nouveau_drm.cli 163+ messages
2024-04-16 21:34 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 66e4190e92ce0e4a50b2f6be0e5f5b2e47e072f4
2024-04-16 19:27 [PATCH] [v6] nouveau: add command-line GSP-RM registry support
2024-04-16 19:10 Nouveau on a RISC-V SBC with Tesla K80? Supposed to not work or yes? 2+ messages
2024-04-15 18:26 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 6bd343537461b57f3efe5dfc5fc193a232dfef1e
2024-04-15 14:41 [bug report] drm/nouveau/disp/r535: initial support
2024-04-15 14:02 2024 X.Org Foundation Election Results
2024-04-15 9:54 [PATCH] drm/nouveau: use vmemdup_array_user() in u_memcpya()
2024-04-15 9:53 [PATCH] drm/nouveau: fix duplicate pointer to struct drm_device
2024-04-12 20:04 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 9ed46da14b9b9b2ad4edb3b0c545b6dbe5c00d39
2024-04-12 19:49 [PATCH v2 1/2] drm/nouveau/disp: add backlight for ada lovelace 4+ messages
2024-04-11 19:51 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 4118d9533ff3a5d16efb476a0d00afceecd92cf5
2024-04-11 11:08 [PATCH v2] drm: nv04: Fix out of bounds access 2+ messages
2024-04-11 1:15 [PATCH] nouveau: fix instmem race condition around ptr stores 2+ messages
2024-04-10 17:33 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 6ebf211bb11dfc004a2ff73a9de5386fa309c430
2024-04-10 14:14 [PATCH 1/2] drm/print: drop include debugfs.h and include where needed 4+ messages
2024-04-09 23:15 [PATCH] [v5] nouveau: add command-line GSP-RM registry support 5+ messages
2024-04-09 17:44 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION a053fd3ca5d1b927a8655f239c84b0d790218fda
2024-04-09 6:48 [PATCH] drm/nouveau/disp: add backlight for ada lovelace
2024-04-09 0:34 [PATCH] nouveau: fix instmem race condition around ptr stores 4+ messages
2024-04-08 19:06 [PATCH 4/5] drm/nouveau: Use drm_crtc_vblank_crtc() 2+ messages
2024-04-08 17:11 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 11cb68ad52ac78c81e33b806b531f097e68edfa2
2024-04-08 6:42 [PATCH] nouveau: fix devinit paths to only handle display on GSP. 4+ messages
2024-04-05 15:35 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 8568bb2ccc278f344e6ac44af6ed010a90aa88dc 2+ messages
2024-04-04 23:35 [PATCH 0/2] nouveau: GSP DP aux fixes 4+ messages
2024-04-04 17:31 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 2b3d5988ae2cb5cd945ddbc653f0a71706231fdd
2024-04-04 16:02 [PATCH] [v2] nouveau: fix function cast warning 2+ messages
2024-04-03 15:56 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 727900b675b749c40ba1f6669c7ae5eb7eb8e837
2024-04-03 0:24 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION c0b832517f627ead3388c6f0c74e8ac10ad5774b
2024-03-31 6:45 [PATCH] drm: nv04: Add check to avoid out of bounds access 6+ messages
2024-03-30 14:12 [PATCH] nouveau/gsp: Avoid addressing beyond end of rpc->entries 2+ messages
2024-03-29 17:16 Re: [PATCH v0 02/14] drm/amdgpu,drm/radeon: Make I2C terminology more inclusive 42+ messages
2024-03-28 18:09 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION a6bd6c9333397f5a0e2667d4d82fef8c970108f2
2024-03-28 2:43 [PATCH] nouveau/uvmm: fix addr/range calcs for remap operations 2+ messages
2024-03-26 14:47 [PATCH 00/12] kbuild: enable some -Wextra warnings by default 4+ messages
2024-03-23 6:39 [PATCH] therm.c: Adding an array index check before accessing an element.
2024-03-21 18:32 Regarding X.Org Endless Vacation of Code (EVoC)-Ojus Chugh
2024-03-21 15:45 Old NVIDIA Geforce 4 Ti 4200 - is it useful to developers?
2024-03-20 17:58 Nova and staging Rust abstractions 2+ messages
2024-03-15 21:20 [PATCH] drm/nouveau/dp: Fix incorrect return code in r535_dp_aux_xfer() 2+ messages
2024-03-15 9:09 [PATCH][next] drm/nouveau/gr/gf100: Remove second semicolon 2+ messages
2024-03-14 1:45 [PATCH] nouveau/gsp: don't check devinit disable on GSP. 3+ messages
2024-03-11 7:20 [PATCH] nouveau: reset the bo resource bus info after an eviction 3+ messages
2024-03-08 16:45 Re: [PATCH v3] nouveau/dmem: handle kcalloc() allocation failure 2+ messages
2024-03-07 20:03 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 1843e16d2df9d98427ef8045589571749d627cf7 2+ messages
2024-03-06 18:11 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 61996c073c9b070922ad3a36c981ca6ddbea19a5
2024-03-05 18:14 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 11afac187274a6177a7ac82997f8691c0f469e41 2+ messages
2024-03-05 16:54 Re: [PATCH v2] nouveau/dmem: handle kcalloc() allocation failure 2+ messages
2024-03-05 13:40 Re: [PATCH] nouveau/dmem: handle kcalloc() allocation failure
2024-03-05 13:38 [PATCH v2 1/2] drm/nouveau: fix stale locked mutex in nouveau_gem_ioctl_pushbuf 2+ messages
2024-03-04 18:31 [PATCH 1/2] drm/nouveau: fix stale locked mutex in nouveau_gem_ioctl_pushbuf 6+ messages
2024-03-04 17:01 [PATCH stable v6.7] drm/nouveau: don't fini scheduler before entity flush 7+ messages
2024-03-04 3:02 Re: [PATCH] nouveau/dmem: handle kcalloc() allocation failure 5+ messages
2024-03-03 12:07 Re: [PATCH] drm/nouveau: keep DMA buffers required for suspend/resume
2024-03-01 19:03 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 1870cdc0e8dee32e3c221704a2977898ba4c10e8
2024-03-01 3:42 [PATCH 2/2] nouveau/umem: rename nvkm client lock to umem_lock 3+ messages
2024-02-29 18:53 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION f303a3e2bcfba900efb5aee55236d17030e9f882
2024-02-29 13:40 [PATCH 2/2] drm/amdgpu: use GTT only as fallback for VRAM|GTT 3+ messages
2024-02-29 13:10 [PATCH 3/3] drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/mxm/base.c: BUFFER_OVERFLOW
2024-02-28 17:31 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 20af1ca418d2c0b11bc2a1fe8c0c88f67bcc2a7e 2+ messages
2024-02-27 22:40 DisplayPort: handling of HPD events / link training
2024-02-27 19:35 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 22ba90670a51a18c6b36d285fddf92b9887c0bc3
2024-02-27 10:14 [PATCH 01/13] drm/gem-shmem: Acquire reservation lock in GEM pin/unpin callbacks 27+ messages
2024-02-26 21:04 [PATCH] drm/nouveau: retain device pointer in nvkm_gsp_mem object 3+ messages
2024-02-26 21:02 [PATCH] [v4][RFC] drm/nouveau: expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs 4+ messages
2024-02-26 19:58 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 8552c902efe7ef670b6961fb8885b67961aeb629
2024-02-26 7:38 [PATCH] nouveau: report byte usage in VRAM usage.
2024-02-25 21:50 Regarding EVoC Project-Adding new compiler optimization Passes to Codegen
2024-02-23 18:24 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 33e1d31873f87d119e5120b88cd350efa68ef276
2024-02-23 4:29 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION e31185ce00a96232308300008db193416ceb9769 3+ messages
2024-02-22 14:44 [PATCH] drm/nouveau: use dedicated wq for fence uevents work 4+ messages
2024-02-21 18:21 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 4893c639cc3659cefaa675bf1e59f4e7571afb5c
2024-02-21 5:43 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 2d5c7b7eb345249cb34d42cbc2b97b4c57ea944e
2024-02-20 21:58 [PATCH] [v4] nouveau: add command-line GSP-RM registry support 5+ messages
2024-02-19 9:37 [PATCH v3 0/9] fbdev: Clean up include dependencies in header 16+ messages
2024-02-17 4:08 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION d37e1e4c52bc60578969f391fb81f947c3e83118
2024-02-15 16:05 2024 X.Org Board of Directors Elections Nomination period is NOW 10+ messages
2024-02-15 5:06 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 2c3b09aac00d7835023bbc4473ee06696be64fa8
2024-02-14 21:57 [PATCH v6 0/5] Add support for getting EDID over ACPI to DRM 26+ messages
2024-02-14 4:06 [PATCH] nouveau/gsp: add kconfig option to enable GSP paths by default
2024-02-14 3:40 [PATCH] nouveau/gsp: add kconfig option to enable GSP paths by default 2+ messages
2024-02-13 18:09 [PATCH] drm/nouveau/mmu/r535: uninitialized variable in r535_bar_new_() 2+ messages
2024-02-13 9:57 [PATCH] nouveau: fix function cast warnings 2+ messages
2024-02-13 8:42 [PATCH v2 0/8] fbdev: Clean up include dependencies in header 14+ messages
2024-02-13 5:15 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION ae00c445390b349e070a64dc62f08aa878db7248
2024-02-13 0:17 [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.7 35/58] drm/nouveau: nvkm_gsp_radix3_sg() should use nvkm_gsp_mem_ctor()
2024-02-12 21:15 [drm-next][PATCH 0/2] command-line registry and gsp-rm logging 9+ messages
2024-02-12 11:22 [PATCH] nouveau/svm: fix kvcalloc() argument order 2+ messages
2024-02-12 10:13 [PATCH 2/7] fbdev: Do not include <linux/backlight.h> in header 12+ messages
2024-02-10 6:49 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION 445a555e0623387fa9b94e68e61681717e70200a
2024-02-10 0:29 [PATCH] drm/nouveau: fix kerneldoc warnings
2024-02-09 5:23 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION b1d3a0e70c3881d2f8cf6692ccf7c2a4fb2d030d
2024-02-07 19:44 [PATCH] [v2] drm/nouveau: expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs 2+ messages
2024-02-07 10:38 2024 X.Org Foundation Membership deadline for voting in the election
2024-02-07 6:37 [linux-next:master] BUILD REGRESSION ac139fc7db67968e5061715508b5fc4aa7c40c56
2024-02-06 22:13 Future of nouveau/nova's display driver, and rvkms introduction!
2024-02-05 21:44 [PATCH] drm/nouveau: expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs 4+ messages
2024-02-02 23:06 [PATCH 2/2] drm/nouveau: nvkm_gsp_radix3_sg() should use nvkm_gsp_mem_ctor() 3+ messages
2024-02-02 20:38 [PATCH] [v2] drm/nouveau: fix several DMA buffer leaks
2024-02-02 0:05 [PATCH 1/2] drm/nouveau: don't fini scheduler if not initialized 9+ messages
2024-02-01 19:55 [PATCH] drm/nouveau: fix several DMA buffer leaks 3+ messages
2024-01-31 21:39 [PATCH] drm/nouveau: nouveau_sched_fini() should check for init failure 5+ messages
2024-01-30 6:08 GT216M [GeForce GT 240M] (NV50/Tesla) sddm fails to start since commit 0a2f6372a43ff5e948b8b10be34d4473f6c2ef6c
2024-01-30 3:26 [PATCH] nouveau/gsp: use correct size for registry rpc. 2+ messages
2024-01-29 23:25 [PATCH] [v2] nouveau: add command-line GSP-RM registry support
2024-01-29 1:50 [PATCH] nouveau: offload fence uevents work to workqueue 10+ messages
2024-01-26 14:09 Rework TTMs busy handling 9+ messages
2024-01-23 7:25 [PATCH] nouveau: rip out fence irq allow/block sequences. 3+ messages
2024-01-23 0:27 [PATCH 48/82] drm/nouveau/mmu: Refactor intentional wrap-around test 2+ messages
2024-01-22 9:18 Re: [PATCH] mm: Remove double faults once write a device pfn 9+ messages
2024-01-18 22:13 [PATCH] nouveau: add command-line GSP-RM registry support
2024-01-17 21:38 [PATCH] nouveau/vmm: don't set addr on the fail path to avoid warning
2024-01-16 11:16 [PATCH][next] drm/nouveau/fifo/gk104: remove redundant variable ret 5+ messages
2024-01-12 16:49 [PATCH 1/6] drm/nouveau: convert to using is_hdmi and has_audio from display info 4+ messages
2024-01-12 14:31 [PATCH] drm/nouveau/disp/r535: fix error code in r535_dp_aux_xfer()
2024-01-12 12:51 Rework TTMs busy handling 19+ messages
2024-01-10 17:39 [PATCH 1/6] drm/nouveau/acr/ga102: remove unused but set variable 8+ messages
2024-01-10 15:15 Re: [PATCH linux-next v2] drm/nouveau/disp: switch to use kmemdup() helper 2+ messages
2024-01-10 1:18 [PATCH] nouveau/gsp: handle engines in runl without nonstall interrupts.
2024-01-09 7:47 [PATCH 1/5] drm/vmwgfx: remove vmw_vram_gmr_placement 11+ messages
2024-01-08 17:23 Re: [PATCH] drm/nouveau/fifo: remove duplicated including 2+ messages
2024-01-08 12:28 [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1 5/5] nouveau: fix disp disabling with GSP 3+ messages
2024-01-08 12:27 [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.6 8/8] nouveau: fix disp disabling with GSP
2024-01-04 20:16 [PATCH 1/3] drm/nouveau: include drm/drm_edid.h only where needed 6+ messages
2024-01-04 15:05 Rework TTMs busy handling 7+ messages
2024-01-04 15:02 [PATCH 1/4] drm/ttm: return ENOSPC from ttm_bo_mem_space
2024-01-03 12:40 AD107M (197), black screen 2+ messages
2024-01-03 12:30 AD107M (197), black screen
2023-12-31 23:36 [PATCH 3/4] drm/nouveau/gr/gf100: don't misuse kernel-doc comments 5+ messages
2023-12-25 8:25 Help identifying still open projects on https://www.x.org/wiki/SummerOfCodeIdeas/
2023-12-25 7:40 Re: [PATCH -next] drm/nouveau: uapi: fix kerneldoc warnings 8+ messages
2023-12-24 10:18 Driver Nvidia 535
2023-12-22 4:31 nouveau GSP fixes 16+ messages
2023-12-21 10:40 [PATCH] drm/nouveau: svm: fix kvcalloc() arguments order
2023-12-19 15:03 [PATCH] drm/nouveau/therm: remove redundant duty == target check
2023-12-16 20:11 [PATCH] drm/nouveau/bios/init: drop kernel-doc notation 2+ messages
2023-12-14 16:20 Re: [PATCH linux-next] drm/nouveau/disp: switch to use kmemdup() helper 3+ messages
2023-12-14 0:43 [PATCH] drm/nouveau/kms/nv50-: Don't allow inheritance of headless iors 2+ messages
2023-12-12 13:54 [PATCH] drm/nouveau: include drm/drm_edid.h only where needed 2+ messages
2023-12-11 14:02 [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.4 07/12] nouveau/tu102: flush all pdbs on vmm flush
2023-12-11 14:00 [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 09/16] nouveau/tu102: flush all pdbs on vmm flush
2023-12-11 13:57 [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 09/19] nouveau/tu102: flush all pdbs on vmm flush
2023-12-11 13:53 [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1 13/29] nouveau/tu102: flush all pdbs on vmm flush 2+ messages
2023-12-11 13:50 [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.6 19/47] nouveau/tu102: flush all pdbs on vmm flush
2023-12-08 10:46 [PATCH] drm/nouveau: Fixup gk20a instobj hierarchy 3+ messages
2023-12-08 7:23 fifo: SCHED_ERROR 0a [CTXSW_TIMEOUT] 2+ messages
2023-12-07 18:03 [PATCH v2 7/7] iommu/tegra: Use tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() in the remaining places 9+ messages
2023-12-03 19:04 [Nouveau] Meaning of the engines in paramaters of nouveau module 3+ messages
2023-12-02 17:13 [Nouveau] Thinkpad P17 gen 2 kernel 6.4 and 6.6 lack of support for nvidia GA104GLM [RTX A5000 Mobile] and missing module firmware 4+ messages
2023-12-02 13:18 Re: [Nouveau] Kernel problem with multiseat on one card 9+ messages
2023-11-30 0:08 Re: [Nouveau] [PATCH] drm/nouveau: Removes unnecessary args check in nouveau_uvmm_sm_prepare 2+ messages
2023-11-29 23:52 Re: [Nouveau] [PATCH] driver: gpu: Fix warning directly dereferencing a rcu pointer 3+ messages
2023-11-29 0:48 [Nouveau] [PATCH 07/10] acpi: Do not return struct iommu_ops from acpi_iommu_configure_id() 30+ messages
2023-11-27 14:54 [Nouveau] TTM improvement and amdgpu fix 6+ messages
2023-11-22 0:06 [Nouveau] Fwd: Kernel 6.6.1 hangs on "loading initial ramdisk" 2+ messages
2023-11-16 6:51 [PATCH] tvnv17.c: Adding a NULL pointer check. 2+ messages
2023-11-16 6:30 [PATCH] therm.c: Adding an array index check before accessing an element. 2+ messages
2023-11-14 20:07 [Nouveau] [PATCH v3 0/7] Improvements to pcie_bandwidth_available() for eGPUs 20+ messages
2023-11-14 16:23 Re: [Nouveau] [PATCH] drm/nouveau: Prevents NULL pointer dereference in nouveau_uvmm_sm_prepare 3+ messages
2023-11-13 8:24 Re: [Nouveau] [PATCH] driver: gpu: Fixing warning directly dereferencing a rcu pointer 12+ messages
2023-11-11 12:03 [Nouveau] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: drm_WARN_ON(!found_head) 7+ messages
2023-11-10 6:09 Re: [Nouveau] [REGRESSION]: acpi/nouveau: Hardware unavailable upon resume or suspend fails 7+ messages
2023-11-03 19:07 [Nouveau] [PATCH v2 0/9] Improvements to pcie_bandwidth_available() for eGPUs 31+ messages
2023-10-31 9:18 Re: [Nouveau] [REGRESSION]: nouveau: Asynchronous wait on fence 10+ messages
2023-10-31 5:18 [Nouveau] nouveau/gsp: move to latest fw and small fixes 13+ messages
2023-10-23 3:22 [Nouveau] [PATCH] drm/sched: Convert the GPU scheduler to variable number of run-queues 8+ messages
2023-09-21 19:26 [Nouveau] [RFT PATCH v2 00/12] drm: call drm_atomic_helper_shutdown() at the right times 6+ messages
2022-11-14 13:00 [Nouveau] [PATCH v9 00/25] drm: Analog TV Improvements 38+ messages
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for read-only IMAP folder(s) and NNTP newsgroup(s).