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From: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
To: Eugenio Perez Martin <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, mst@redhat.com, raphael@enfabrica.net,
	kwolf@redhat.com, hreitz@redhat.com, jasowang@redhat.com,
	pbonzini@redhat.com, fam@euphon.net, stefanha@redhat.com,
	qemu-block@nongnu.org, schalla@marvell.com, leiyang@redhat.com,
	virtio-fs@lists.linux.dev, si-wei.liu@oracle.com,
	boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/6] virtio: virtqueue_ordered_fill - VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER support
Date: Fri, 10 May 2024 08:01:27 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <53a4505e-c9e3-482e-b84a-7246769b18a6@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAJaqyWcTSQ4hyzfYRENE93GnHMhgvY4X_gz3ydnpYUMz1_J8aA@mail.gmail.com>



On 5/9/24 10:08 AM, Eugenio Perez Martin wrote:
> On Mon, May 6, 2024 at 5:05 PM Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com> wrote:
>>
>> Add VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER feature support for virtqueue_fill operations.
>>
>> The goal of the virtqueue_fill operation when the VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER
>> feature has been negotiated is to search for this now-used element,
>> set its length, and mark the element as filled in the VirtQueue's
>> used_elems array.
>>
>> By marking the element as filled, it will indicate that this element is
>> ready to be flushed, so long as the element is in-order.
>>
>> Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
>> ---
>>   hw/virtio/virtio.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>   1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
>> index e6eb1bb453..064046b5e2 100644
>> --- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
>> +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
>> @@ -873,6 +873,28 @@ static void virtqueue_packed_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
>>       vq->used_elems[idx].ndescs = elem->ndescs;
>>   }
>>
>> +static void virtqueue_ordered_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
>> +                                   unsigned int len)
>> +{
>> +    unsigned int i = vq->used_idx;
>> +
>> +    /* Search for element in vq->used_elems */
>> +    while (i != vq->last_avail_idx) {
>> +        /* Found element, set length and mark as filled */
>> +        if (vq->used_elems[i].index == elem->index) {
>> +            vq->used_elems[i].len = len;
>> +            vq->used_elems[i].filled = true;
>> +            break;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        i += vq->used_elems[i].ndescs;
>> +
>> +        if (i >= vq->vring.num) {
>> +            i -= vq->vring.num;
>> +        }
>> +    }
> 
> This has a subtle problem: ndescs and elems->id are controlled by the
> guest, so it could make QEMU to loop forever looking for the right
> descriptor. For each iteration, the code must control that the
> variable "i" will be different for the next iteration, and that there
> will be no more than vq->last_avail_idx - vq->used_idx iterations.
> 

Very true and something I was worried about, e.g. what if, for some 
strange reason, we could never get i == vq->last_avail_idx.

Perhaps as a surefire way to make sure we terminate appropriately, as 
you mentioned, 'i' should not increase by more than the distance between 
used_idx and last_avail_idx. If it does, we exit the while loop:

unsigned int steps = 0;
unsigned int max_steps = (vq->last_avail_idx + vq->vring.num -
                           vq->used_idx) % vq->vring.num;
while (steps <= max_steps) {
     ...
     steps += vq->used_elems[i].ndescs;
     ...
}

Though if we do find that steps <= max_steps, should we treat this as an 
error or give some kind of warning? Since I believe that, under normal 
behavior, we shouldn't find ourselves in a situation where we weren't 
able to find the matching VirtQueueElement in the used_elems array. And 
not setting 'vq->used_elems[i].filled = true' may cause issues later.

> Apart of that, I think it makes more sense to split the logical
> sections of the function this way:
> /* declarations */
> i = vq->used_idx
> 
> /* Search for element in vq->used_elems */
> while (vq->used_elems[i].index != elem->index &&
> vq->used_elems[i].index i != vq->last_avail_idx && ...) {
> ...
> }
> 
> /* Set length and mark as filled */
> vq->used_elems[i].len = len;
> vq->used_elems[i].filled = true;
> ---
> 
> But I'm ok either way.
> 

Let me know what you think of the proposed solution above. It doesn't 
explicitly separate the search and find operation like you're proposing 
here but it does clearly show the bounds of our search.

But doing:

while (vq->used_elems[i].index != elem->index &&
        vq->used_elems[i].index != vq->last_avail_idx &&
        steps <= max_steps) {
     ...
}

Works too.

>> +}
>> +
>>   static void virtqueue_packed_fill_desc(VirtQueue *vq,
>>                                          const VirtQueueElement *elem,
>>                                          unsigned int idx,
>> @@ -923,7 +945,9 @@ void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
>>           return;
>>       }
>>
>> -    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
>> +    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER)) {
>> +        virtqueue_ordered_fill(vq, elem, len);
>> +    } else if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
>>           virtqueue_packed_fill(vq, elem, len, idx);
>>       } else {
>>           virtqueue_split_fill(vq, elem, len, idx);
>> --
>> 2.39.3
>>
> 

  reply	other threads:[~2024-05-10 12:01 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-05-06 15:04 [PATCH 0/6] virtio,vhost: Add VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER support Jonah Palmer
2024-05-06 15:04 ` [PATCH 1/6] virtio: Add bool to VirtQueueElement Jonah Palmer
2024-05-09 12:32   ` Eugenio Perez Martin
2024-05-10 10:26     ` Jonah Palmer
2024-05-06 15:04 ` [PATCH 2/6] virtio: virtqueue_pop - VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER support Jonah Palmer
2024-05-09 13:13   ` Eugenio Perez Martin
2024-05-10 10:52     ` Jonah Palmer
2024-05-06 15:04 ` [PATCH 3/6] virtio: virtqueue_ordered_fill " Jonah Palmer
2024-05-09 14:08   ` Eugenio Perez Martin
2024-05-10 12:01     ` Jonah Palmer [this message]
2024-05-06 15:04 ` [PATCH 4/6] virtio: virtqueue_ordered_flush " Jonah Palmer
2024-05-10  7:48   ` Eugenio Perez Martin
2024-05-10 13:07     ` Jonah Palmer
2024-05-06 15:04 ` [PATCH 5/6] vhost,vhost-user: Add VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER to vhost feature bits Jonah Palmer
2024-05-06 15:04 ` [PATCH 6/6] virtio: Add VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER property definition Jonah Palmer

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