1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
| | module Rack
# Rack::Builder implements a small DSL to iteratively construct Rack
# applications.
#
# Example:
#
# require 'rack/lobster'
# app = Rack::Builder.new do
# use Rack::CommonLogger
# use Rack::ShowExceptions
# map "/lobster" do
# use Rack::Lint
# run Rack::Lobster.new
# end
# end
#
# run app
#
# Or
#
# app = Rack::Builder.app do
# use Rack::CommonLogger
# lambda { |env| [200, {'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'}, 'OK'] }
# end
#
# run app
#
# +use+ adds a middleware to the stack, +run+ dispatches to an application.
# You can use +map+ to construct a Rack::URLMap in a convenient way.
class Builder
def self.parse_file(config, opts = Server::Options.new)
options = {}
if config =~ /\.ru$/
cfgfile = ::File.read(config)
if cfgfile[/^#\\(.*)/] && opts
options = opts.parse! $1.split(/\s+/)
end
cfgfile.sub!(/^__END__\n.*/, '')
app = eval "Rack::Builder.new {( " + cfgfile + "\n )}.to_app",
TOPLEVEL_BINDING, config
else
require config
app = Object.const_get(::File.basename(config, '.rb').capitalize)
end
return app, options
end
def initialize(&block)
@ins = []
instance_eval(&block) if block_given?
end
def self.app(&block)
self.new(&block).to_app
end
# Specifies a middleware to use in a stack.
#
# class Middleware
# def initialize(app)
# @app = app
# end
#
# def call(env)
# env["rack.some_header"] = "setting an example"
# @app.call(env)
# end
# end
#
# use Middleware
# run lambda { |env| [200, { "Content-Type => "text/plain" }, ["OK"]] }
#
# All requests through to this application will first be processed by the middleware class.
# The +call+ method in this example sets an additional environment key which then can be
# referenced in the application if required.
def use(middleware, *args, &block)
@ins << lambda { |app| middleware.new(app, *args, &block) }
end
# Takes an argument that is an object that responds to #call and returns a Rack response.
# The simplest form of this is a lambda object:
#
# run lambda { |env| [200, { "Content-Type" => "text/plain" }, ["OK"]] }
#
# However this could also be a class:
#
# class Heartbeat
# def self.call(env)
# [200, { "Content-Type" => "text/plain" }, ["OK"]]
# end
# end
#
# run Heartbeat
def run(app)
@ins << app #lambda { |nothing| app }
end
# Creates a route within the application.
#
# Rack::Builder.app do
# map '/' do
# run Heartbeat
# end
# end
#
# The +use+ method can also be used here to specify middleware to run under a specific path:
#
# Rack::Builder.app do
# map '/' do
# use Middleware
# run Heartbeat
# end
# end
#
# This example includes a piece of middleware which will run before requests hit +Heartbeat+.
#
def map(path, &block)
if @ins.last.kind_of? Hash
@ins.last[path] = self.class.new(&block).to_app
else
@ins << {}
map(path, &block)
end
end
def to_app
@ins[-1] = Rack::URLMap.new(@ins.last) if Hash === @ins.last
inner_app = @ins.last
@ins[0...-1].reverse.inject(inner_app) { |a, e| e.call(a) }
end
def call(env)
to_app.call(env)
end
end
end
|