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-rw-r--r--.document6
-rw-r--r--.gitignore18
-rw-r--r--COPYING339
-rw-r--r--Documentation/.gitignore5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/GNUmakefile30
-rw-r--r--Documentation/rainbows.1.txt159
-rwxr-xr-xGIT-VERSION-GEN41
-rw-r--r--GNUmakefile156
-rw-r--r--LICENSE55
-rw-r--r--README69
-rw-r--r--Rakefile103
-rw-r--r--SIGNALS94
-rw-r--r--bin/rainbows166
-rw-r--r--lib/rainbows.rb21
-rw-r--r--lib/rainbows/configurator.rb25
-rw-r--r--lib/rainbows/const.rb22
-rw-r--r--lib/rainbows/http_response.rb35
-rw-r--r--lib/rainbows/http_server.rb34
-rw-r--r--lib/rainbows/revactor.rb115
-rw-r--r--lib/rainbows/revactor/tee_input.rb44
-rw-r--r--lib/rainbows/thread_base.rb60
-rw-r--r--lib/rainbows/thread_pool.rb84
-rw-r--r--local.mk.sample54
-rw-r--r--rainbows.gemspec47
24 files changed, 1782 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.document b/.document
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88e5ce8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.document
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+README
+LICENSE
+lib
+rainbows.1
+ChangeLog
+NEWS
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9cb887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+*.bundle
+*.log
+*.so
+*.rbc
+.DS_Store
+/.config
+/InstalledFiles
+/doc
+/local.mk
+/test/install-*
+log/
+pkg/
+/vendor
+/NEWS
+/ChangeLog
+/.manifest
+/GIT-VERSION-FILE
+/man
diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d511905
--- /dev/null
+++ b/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
+if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
+in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
+distribute and/or modify the software.
+
+  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
+software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
+want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
+that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
+authors' reputations.
+
+  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
+patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
+program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
+program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
+patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
+refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
+means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
+that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
+either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
+language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
+the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
+covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
+running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
+is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
+Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
+Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
+
+  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
+source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
+conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
+copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
+notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
+and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
+along with the Program.
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
+you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
+
+  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
+of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
+distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
+above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
+    stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
+
+    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
+    whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
+    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
+    parties under the terms of this License.
+
+    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
+    when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
+    interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
+    announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
+    notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
+    a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
+    these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
+    License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
+    does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
+    the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
+
+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
+identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
+and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
+themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
+sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
+distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
+on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
+this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
+entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
+
+Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
+your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
+exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
+collective works based on the Program.
+
+In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
+with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
+a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
+the scope of this License.
+
+  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
+under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
+Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
+
+    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
+    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
+    1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
+    years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
+    cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
+    machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
+    distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
+    customarily used for software interchange; or,
+
+    c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
+    to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
+    allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
+    received the program in object code or executable form with such
+    an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
+
+The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
+making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
+code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
+associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
+control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
+special exception, the source code distributed need not include
+anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
+form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
+operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
+itself accompanies the executable.
+
+If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
+access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
+access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
+distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
+compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
+
+  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
+except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
+void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
+this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+
+  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
+signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
+distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
+prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
+modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
+all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
+the Program or works based on it.
+
+  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
+original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
+these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
+restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
+You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
+this License.
+
+  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
+infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
+conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
+distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
+may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
+license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
+all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
+the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
+refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+
+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
+any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
+apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
+circumstances.
+
+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
+patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
+such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
+integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
+implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
+generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
+through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
+system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
+to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
+impose that choice.
+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+
+  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
+those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
+countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+                            NO WARRANTY
+
+  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+  Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.
diff --git a/Documentation/.gitignore b/Documentation/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46679d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+*.1
+*.5
+*.7
+*.gz
+*.html
diff --git a/Documentation/GNUmakefile b/Documentation/GNUmakefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e33c87f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/GNUmakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+all::
+
+PANDOC = pandoc
+PANDOC_OPTS = -f markdown --email-obfuscation=none --sanitize-html
+pandoc = $(PANDOC) $(PANDOC_OPTS)
+pandoc_html = $(pandoc) --toc -t html --no-wrap
+
+man1 := $(addsuffix .1,rainbows)
+html1 := $(addsuffix .html,$(man1))
+
+all:: html man
+
+html: $(html1)
+man: $(man1)
+
+install-html: html
+        mkdir -p ../doc/man1
+        install -m 644 $(html1) ../doc/man1
+
+install-man: man
+        mkdir -p ../man/man1
+        install -m 644 $(man1) ../man/man1
+
+%.1: %.1.txt
+        $(pandoc) -s -t man < $< > $@+ && mv $@+ $@
+%.1.html: %.1.txt
+        $(pandoc_html) < $< > $@+ && mv $@+ $@
+
+clean::
+        $(RM) $(man1) $(html1)
diff --git a/Documentation/rainbows.1.txt b/Documentation/rainbows.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6577203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/rainbows.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+% UNICORN-RAINBOWS(1) Unicorn User Manual
+% The Unicorn Community <mongrel-unicorn@rubyforge.org>
+% September 15, 2009
+
+# NAME
+
+unicorn-rainbows - rackup-like command to launch Unicorn Rainbows
+
+# SYNOPSIS
+
+unicorn-rainbows [-c CONFIG_FILE] [-E RACK_ENV] [-D] [RACKUP_FILE]
+
+# DESCRIPTION
+
+A rackup(1)-like command to launch Rack applications using Unicorn
+Rainbows.  It is expected to be started in your application root
+(APP_ROOT), but "Dir.chdir" may also be executed in the CONFIG_FILE or
+RACKUP_FILE.
+
+While Unicorn Rainbows takes a myriad of command-line options for
+compatibility with ruby(1) and rackup(1), it is recommended to stick
+to the few command-line options specified in the SYNOPSIS and use
+the CONFIG_FILE as much as possible.
+
+# RACKUP FILE
+
+This defaults to \"config.ru\" in APP_ROOT.  It should be the same
+file used by rackup(1) and other Rack launchers, it uses the
+*Rack::Builder* DSL.
+
+Embedded command-line options are mostly parsed for compatibility
+with rackup(1) but strongly discouraged.
+
+# UNICORN OPTIONS
+-c, \--config-file CONFIG_FILE
+:   Path to the Unicorn-specific config file.  The config file is
+    implemented as a Ruby DSL, so Ruby code may executed (e.g.
+    "Dir.chdir", "Process::UID.change_privilege").  See the RDoc/ri
+    for the *Unicorn::Configurator* class for the full list of
+    directives available from the DSL.
+
+-D, \--daemonize
+:   Run daemonized in the background.  The process is detached from
+    the controlling terminal and stdin is redirected to "/dev/null".
+    Unlike many common UNIX daemons, we do not chdir to \"/\"
+    upon daemonization to allow more control over the startup/upgrade
+    process.
+    Unless specified in the CONFIG_FILE, stderr and stdout will
+    also be redirected to "/dev/null".
+
+-E, \--env RACK_ENV
+:   Run under the given RACK_ENV.  See the RACK ENVIRONMENT section
+    for more details.
+
+-l, \--listen ADDRESS
+:   Listens on a given ADDRESS.  ADDRESS may be in the form of
+    HOST:PORT or PATH, HOST:PORT is taken to mean a TCP socket
+    and PATH is meant to be a path to a UNIX domain socket.
+    Defaults to "0.0.0.0:8080" (all addresses on TCP port 8080)
+    For production deployments, specifying the "listen" directive in
+    CONFIG_FILE is recommended as it allows fine-tuning of socket
+    options.
+
+# RACKUP COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
+-o, \--host HOST
+:   Listen on a TCP socket belonging to HOST, default is
+    "0.0.0.0" (all addresses).
+    If specified multiple times on the command-line, only the
+    last-specified value takes effect.
+    This option only exists for compatibility with the rackup(1) command,
+    use of "-l"/"\--listen" switch is recommended instead.
+
+-p, \--port PORT
+:   Listen on the specified TCP PORT, default is 8080.
+    If specified multiple times on the command-line, only the last-specified
+    value takes effect.
+    This option only exists for compatibility with the rackup(1) command,
+    use of "-l"/"\--listen" switch is recommended instead.
+
+-s, \--server SERVER
+:   No-op, this exists only for compatibility with rackup(1).
+
+# RUBY OPTIONS
+-e, \--eval LINE
+:   Evaluate a LINE of Ruby code.  This evaluation happens
+    immediately as the command-line is being parsed.
+
+-d, \--debug
+:   Turn on debug mode, the $DEBUG variable is set to true.
+
+-w, \--warn
+:   Turn on verbose warnings, the $VERBOSE variable is set to true.
+
+-I, \--include PATH
+:   specify $LOAD_PATH.  PATH will be prepended to $LOAD_PATH.
+    The \':\' character may be used to delimit multiple directories.
+    This directive may be used more than once.  Modifications to
+    $LOAD_PATH take place immediately and in the order they were
+    specified on the command-line.
+
+-r, \--require LIBRARY
+:   require a specified LIBRARY before executing the application.  The
+    \"require\" statement will be executed immediately and in the order
+    they were specified on the command-line.
+
+# SIGNALS
+
+The following UNIX signals may be sent to the master process:
+
+* HUP - reload config file, app, and gracefully restart all workers
+* INT/TERM - quick shutdown, kills all workers immediately
+* QUIT - graceful shutdown, waits for workers to finish their
+  current request before finishing.
+* USR1 - reopen all logs owned by the master and all workers
+  See Unicorn::Util.reopen_logs for what is considered a log.
+* USR2 - reexecute the running binary.  A separate QUIT
+  should be sent to the original process once the child is verified to
+  be up and running.
+* WINCH - gracefully stops workers but keep the master running.
+  This will only work for daemonized processes.
+* TTIN - increment the number of worker processes by one
+* TTOU - decrement the number of worker processes by one
+
+See the [SIGNALS][4] document for full description of all signals
+used by Unicorn Rainbows.
+
+#  RACK ENVIRONMENT
+
+Accepted values of RACK_ENV and the middleware they automatically load
+(outside of RACKUP_FILE) are exactly as those in rackup(1):
+
+* development - loads Rack::CommonLogger, Rack::ShowExceptions, and
+                Rack::Lint middleware
+* deployment  - loads Rack::CommonLogger middleware
+* none        - loads no middleware at all, relying
+                entirely on RACKUP_FILE
+
+All unrecognized values for RACK_ENV are assumed to be
+"none".  Production deployments are strongly encouraged to use
+"deployment" or "none" for maximum performance.
+
+Note that the Rack::ContentLength and Rack::Chunked middlewares
+are never loaded by default.  If needed, they should be
+individually specified in the RACKUP_FILE, some frameworks do
+not require them.
+
+# SEE ALSO
+
+* unicorn(1)
+* *Rack::Builder* ri/RDoc
+* *Unicorn::Configurator* ri/RDoc
+* [Unicorn Rainbows RDoc][1]
+* [Rack RDoc][2]
+* [Rackup HowTo][3]
+
+[1]: http://rainbows.rubyforge.org/
+[2]: http://rack.rubyforge.org/doc/
+[3]: http://wiki.github.com/rack/rack/tutorial-rackup-howto
+[4]: http://rainbows.rubyforge.org/SIGNALS.html
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a501bce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
+DEF_VER=v0.93.0
+# DEF_VER=v0.93.0.GIT
+
+LF='
+'
+
+# First see if there is a version file (included in release tarballs),
+# then try git-describe, then default.
+if test -f version
+then
+        VN=$(cat version) || VN="$DEF_VER"
+elif test -d .git -o -f .git &&
+        VN=$(git describe --abbrev=4 HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
+        case "$VN" in
+        *$LF*) (exit 1) ;;
+        v[0-9]*)
+                git update-index -q --refresh
+                test -z "$(git diff-index --name-only HEAD --)" ||
+                VN="$VN-dirty" ;;
+        esac
+then
+        VN=$(echo "$VN" | sed -e 's/-/./g');
+else
+        VN="$DEF_VER"
+fi
+
+VN=$(expr "$VN" : v*'\(.*\)')
+
+if test -r $GVF
+then
+        VC=$(sed -e 's/^GIT_VERSION = //' <$GVF)
+else
+        VC=unset
+fi
+test "$VN" = "$VC" || {
+        echo >&2 "GIT_VERSION = $VN"
+        echo "GIT_VERSION = $VN" >$GVF
+}
diff --git a/GNUmakefile b/GNUmakefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63ba4b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/GNUmakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# use GNU Make to run tests in parallel, and without depending on Rubygems
+all::
+ruby = ruby
+rake = rake
+GIT_URL = git://git.bogomips.org/rainbows.git
+
+GIT-VERSION-FILE: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE
+        @./GIT-VERSION-GEN
+-include GIT-VERSION-FILE
+-include local.mk
+ruby_bin := $(shell which $(ruby))
+ifeq ($(DLEXT),) # "so" for Linux
+  DLEXT := $(shell $(ruby) -rrbconfig -e 'puts Config::CONFIG["DLEXT"]')
+endif
+ifeq ($(RUBY_VERSION),)
+  RUBY_VERSION := $(shell $(ruby) -e 'puts RUBY_VERSION')
+endif
+
+base_bins := rainbows
+bins := $(addprefix bin/, $(base_bins))
+man1_bins := $(addsuffix .1, $(base_bins))
+man1_paths := $(addprefix man/man1/, $(man1_bins))
+
+install: $(bins)
+        $(prep_setup_rb)
+        $(RM) -r .install-tmp
+        mkdir .install-tmp
+        cp -p bin/* .install-tmp
+        $(ruby) setup.rb all
+        $(RM) $^
+        mv .install-tmp/* bin/
+        $(RM) -r .install-tmp
+        $(prep_setup_rb)
+
+setup_rb_files := .config InstalledFiles
+prep_setup_rb := @-$(RM) $(setup_rb_files);$(MAKE) -C $(ext) clean
+
+clean:
+        -$(MAKE) -C $(ext) clean
+        -$(MAKE) -C Documentation clean
+        $(RM) $(setup_rb_files) $(t_log)
+
+man:
+        $(MAKE) -C Documentation install-man
+
+pkg_extra := GIT-VERSION-FILE NEWS ChangeLog
+manifest: $(pkg_extra) man
+        $(RM) .manifest
+        $(MAKE) .manifest
+
+.manifest:
+        (git ls-files && \
+         for i in $@ $(pkg_extra) $(man1_paths); \
+         do echo $$i; done) | LC_ALL=C sort > $@+
+        cmp $@+ $@ || mv $@+ $@
+        $(RM) $@+
+
+NEWS: GIT-VERSION-FILE
+        $(rake) -s news_rdoc > $@+
+        mv $@+ $@
+
+SINCE =
+ChangeLog: log_range = $(shell test -n "$(SINCE)" && echo v$(SINCE)..)
+ChangeLog: GIT-VERSION-FILE
+        @echo "ChangeLog from $(GIT_URL) ($(SINCE)..$(GIT_VERSION))" > $@+
+        @echo >> $@+
+        git log $(log_range) | sed -e 's/^/    /' >> $@+
+        mv $@+ $@
+
+news_atom := http://rainbows.rubyforge.org/NEWS.atom.xml
+cgit_atom := http://git.bogomips.org/cgit/rainbows.git/atom/?h=master
+atom = <link rel="alternate" title="Atom feed" href="$(1)" \
+             type="application/atom+xml"/>
+
+# using rdoc 2.4.1+
+doc: .document NEWS ChangeLog
+        for i in $(man1_bins); do > $$i; done
+        rdoc -Na -t "$(shell sed -ne '1s/^= //p' README)"
+        install -m644 $(shell grep '^[A-Z]' .document)  doc/
+        $(MAKE) -C Documentation install-html install-man
+        install -m644 $(man1_paths) doc/
+        cd doc && for i in $(base_bins); do \
+          sed -e '/"documentation">/r man1/'$$i'.1.html' \
+                < $${i}_1.html > tmp && mv tmp $${i}_1.html; done
+        $(ruby) -i -p -e \
+          '$$_.gsub!("</title>",%q{\&$(call atom,$(cgit_atom))})' \
+          doc/ChangeLog.html
+        $(ruby) -i -p -e \
+          '$$_.gsub!("</title>",%q{\&$(call atom,$(news_atom))})' \
+          doc/NEWS.html doc/README.html
+        $(rake) -s news_atom > doc/NEWS.atom.xml
+        cd doc && ln README.html tmp && mv tmp index.html
+        $(RM) $(man1_bins)
+
+ifneq ($(VERSION),)
+rfproject := rainbows
+rfpackage := rainbows
+pkggem := pkg/$(rfpackage)-$(VERSION).gem
+pkgtgz := pkg/$(rfpackage)-$(VERSION).tgz
+release_notes := release_notes-$(VERSION)
+release_changes := release_changes-$(VERSION)
+
+release-notes: $(release_notes)
+release-changes: $(release_changes)
+$(release_changes):
+        $(rake) -s release_changes > $@+
+        $(VISUAL) $@+ && test -s $@+ && mv $@+ $@
+$(release_notes):
+        GIT_URL=$(GIT_URL) $(rake) -s release_notes > $@+
+        $(VISUAL) $@+ && test -s $@+ && mv $@+ $@
+
+# ensures we're actually on the tagged $(VERSION), only used for release
+verify:
+        test x"$(shell umask)" = x0022
+        git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/v$(VERSION)^{}
+        git diff-index --quiet HEAD^0
+        test `git rev-parse --verify HEAD^0` = \
+             `git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/v$(VERSION)^{}`
+
+fix-perms:
+        -git ls-tree -r HEAD | awk '/^100644 / {print $$NF}' | xargs chmod 644
+        -git ls-tree -r HEAD | awk '/^100755 / {print $$NF}' | xargs chmod 755
+
+gem: $(pkggem)
+
+install-gem: $(pkggem)
+        gem install $(CURDIR)/$<
+
+$(pkggem): manifest fix-perms
+        gem build $(rfpackage).gemspec
+        mkdir -p pkg
+        mv $(@F) $@
+
+$(pkgtgz): distdir = $(basename $@)
+$(pkgtgz): HEAD = v$(VERSION)
+$(pkgtgz): manifest fix-perms
+        @test -n "$(distdir)"
+        $(RM) -r $(distdir)
+        mkdir -p $(distdir)
+        tar c `cat .manifest` | (cd $(distdir) && tar x)
+        cd pkg && tar c $(basename $(@F)) | gzip -9 > $(@F)+
+        mv $@+ $@
+
+package: $(pkgtgz) $(pkggem)
+
+release: verify package $(release_notes) $(release_changes)
+        rubyforge add_release -f -n $(release_notes) -a $(release_changes) \
+          $(rfproject) $(rfpackage) $(VERSION) $(pkggem)
+        rubyforge add_file \
+          $(rfproject) $(rfpackage) $(VERSION) $(pkgtgz)
+else
+gem install-gem: GIT-VERSION-FILE
+        $(MAKE) $@ VERSION=$(GIT_VERSION)
+endif
+
+.PHONY: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE doc manifest man
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cef611a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+Rainbows is copyrighted free software by Eric Wong
+(mailto:normalperson@yhbt.net) and contributors. You can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under either the terms of the
+{GPL2}[http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt] (see link:COPYING) or
+the conditions below:
+
+  1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the
+     software without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the
+     original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
+
+  2. You may modify your copy of the software in any way, provided that
+     you do at least ONE of the following:
+
+       a) place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise make them
+       Freely Available, such as by posting said modifications to Usenet or an
+       equivalent medium, or by allowing the author to include your
+       modifications in the software.
+
+       b) use the modified software only within your corporation or
+          organization.
+
+       c) rename any non-standard executables so the names do not conflict with
+       standard executables, which must also be provided.
+
+       d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+
+  3. You may distribute the software in object code or executable
+     form, provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
+
+       a) distribute the executables and library files of the software,
+       together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent) on where
+       to get the original distribution.
+
+       b) accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of the
+       software.
+
+       c) give non-standard executables non-standard names, with
+          instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
+
+       d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+
+  4. You may modify and include the part of the software into any other
+     software (possibly commercial).  But some files in the distribution
+     are not written by the author, so that they are not under this terms.
+
+  5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as
+     output from the software do not automatically fall under the
+     copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them,
+     and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this
+     software.
+
+  6. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+     IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+     WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+     PURPOSE.
diff --git a/README b/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14ba504
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+= Rainbows: Unicorn for Comet and slow clients
+
+Rainbows is a HTTP server for {Rack}[http://rack.rubyforge.org/]
+applications.  It is based on {Unicorn}[http://unicorn.bogomips.org/],
+but designed to handle applications that expect long request/response
+times and/or slow clients.  It is designed for Comet applications and
+reverse proxy implementations.  For Rack applications not heavily
+bound by external dependencies, consider Unicorn instead as it simpler
+and easier to debug.
+
+== Features
+
+* Designed for Rack, the standard for modern Ruby HTTP applications.
+
+* Built on Unicorn, inheriting its process/socket management features
+  such as transparent upgrades and Ruby configuration DSL.
+
+* Like Unicorn, it is able to stream large request bodies off the
+  socket to the application while the client is still uploading.
+
+* Combines heavyweight concurrency (worker processes) with lightweight
+  concurrency (Actors/Threads), allowing CPU/memory/disk to be scaled
+  independently of client connections.
+
+== License
+
+Rainbows is copyright 2009 Eric Wong and contributors.  It is based on
+Mongrel and Unicorn and carries the same license.
+
+Mongrel is copyright 2007 Zed A. Shaw and contributors. It is licensed
+under the Ruby license and the GPL2. See the included LICENSE file for
+details.
+
+Rainbows is 100% Free Software.
+
+== Usage
+
+=== for Rack applications
+
+In APP_ROOT (where config.ru is located), run:
+
+  rainbows
+
+Rainbows will bind to all interfaces on TCP port 8080 by default.
+
+=== Configuration File(s)
+
+Rainbows will look for the config.ru file used by rackup in APP_ROOT.
+
+For deployments, it can use a config file for Rainbows-specific options
+specified by the +--config-file/-c+ command-line switch.  See
+Rainbows::Configurator for the syntax of the Rainbows-specific options.
+
+== Disclaimer
+
+There is NO WARRANTY whatsoever if anything goes wrong, but let us know
+and we'll try our best to fix it.
+
+== Contact
+
+All feedback (bug reports, user/development dicussion, patches, pull
+requests) go to the mailing list/newsgroup.  Patches must be sent inline
+(git format-patch -M + git send-email).  No subscription is necessary
+to post on the mailing list.  No top posting.  Address replies +To:+ (or
++Cc:+) the original sender and +Cc:+ the mailing list.
+
+* email: mailto:rainbows-talk@rubyforge.org
+* archives: http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/rainbows-talk
+* subscribe: http://rubyforge.org/mailman/listinfo/rainbows-talk
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f638459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+
+# most tasks are in the GNUmakefile which offers better parallelism
+
+def tags
+  timefmt = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'
+  @tags ||= `git tag -l`.split(/\n/).map do |tag|
+    if %r{\Av[\d\.]+\z} =~ tag
+      header, subject, body = `git cat-file tag #{tag}`.split(/\n\n/, 3)
+      header = header.split(/\n/)
+      tagger = header.grep(/\Atagger /).first
+      body ||= "initial"
+      {
+        :time => Time.at(tagger.split(/ /)[-2].to_i).utc.strftime(timefmt),
+        :tagger_name => %r{^tagger ([^<]+)}.match(tagger)[1],
+        :tagger_email => %r{<([^>]+)>}.match(tagger)[1],
+        :id => `git rev-parse refs/tags/#{tag}`.chomp!,
+        :tag => tag,
+        :subject => subject,
+        :body => body,
+      }
+    end
+  end.compact.sort { |a,b| b[:time] <=> a[:time] }
+end
+
+cgit_url = "http://git.bogomips.org/cgit/rainbows.git"
+
+desc 'prints news as an Atom feed'
+task :news_atom do
+  require 'nokogiri'
+  new_tags = tags[0,10]
+  puts(Nokogiri::XML::Builder.new do
+    feed :xmlns => "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" do
+      id! "http://rainbows.rubyforge.org/NEWS.atom.xml"
+      title "Rainbows news"
+      subtitle "Unicorn for Comet and slow clients"
+      link! :rel => 'alternate', :type => 'text/html',
+            :href => 'http://rainbows.rubyforge.org/NEWS.html'
+      updated(new_tags.empty? ? "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z" : new_tags.first[:time])
+      new_tags.each do |tag|
+        entry do
+          title tag[:subject]
+          updated tag[:time]
+          published tag[:time]
+          author {
+            name tag[:tagger_name]
+            email tag[:tagger_email]
+          }
+          url = "#{cgit_url}/tag/?id=#{tag[:tag]}"
+          link! :rel => "alternate", :type => "text/html", :href =>url
+          id! url
+          content(:type => 'text') { tag[:body] }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end.to_xml)
+end
+
+desc 'prints RDoc-formatted news'
+task :news_rdoc do
+  tags.each do |tag|
+    time = tag[:time].tr!('T', ' ').gsub!(/:\d\dZ/, ' UTC')
+    puts "=== #{tag[:tag].sub(/^v/, '')} / #{time}"
+    puts ""
+
+    body = tag[:body]
+    puts tag[:body].gsub(/^/sm, "  ").gsub!(/[ \t]+$/sm, "")
+    puts ""
+  end
+end
+
+desc "print release changelog for Rubyforge"
+task :release_changes do
+  version = ENV['VERSION'] or abort "VERSION= needed"
+  version = "v#{version}"
+  vtags = tags.map { |tag| tag[:tag] =~ /\Av/ and tag[:tag] }.sort
+  prev = vtags[vtags.index(version) - 1]
+  if prev
+    system('git', 'diff', '--stat', prev, version) or abort $?
+    puts ""
+    system('git', 'log', "#{prev}..#{version}") or abort $?
+  else
+    system('git', 'log', version) or abort $?
+  end
+end
+
+desc "print release notes for Rubyforge"
+task :release_notes do
+  require 'rubygems'
+
+  git_url = ENV['GIT_URL'] || 'git://git.bogomips.org/rainbows.git'
+
+  spec = Gem::Specification.load('rainbows.gemspec')
+  puts spec.description.strip
+  puts ""
+  puts "* #{spec.homepage}"
+  puts "* #{spec.email}"
+  puts "* #{git_url}"
+
+  _, _, body = `git cat-file tag v#{spec.version}`.split(/\n\n/, 3)
+  print "\nChanges:\n\n"
+  puts body
+end
diff --git a/SIGNALS b/SIGNALS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe68fa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SIGNALS
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+== Signal handling
+
+In general, signals need only be sent to the master process.  However, the
+signals Rainbows uses internally to communicate with the worker processes are
+documented here as well.
+
+=== Master Process
+
+* HUP - reload config file, app, and gracefully restart all workers
+
+* INT/TERM - quick shutdown, kills all workers immediately
+
+* QUIT - graceful shutdown, waits for workers to finish their
+  current request before finishing.
+
+* USR1 - reopen all logs owned by the master and all workers
+  See Unicorn::Util.reopen_logs for what is considered a log.
+
+* USR2 - reexecute the running binary.  A separate QUIT
+  should be sent to the original process once the child is verified to
+  be up and running.
+
+* WINCH - gracefully stops workers but keep the master running.
+  This will only work for daemonized processes.
+
+* TTIN - increment the number of worker processes by one
+
+* TTOU - decrement the number of worker processes by one
+
+=== Worker Processes
+
+Sending signals directly to the worker processes should not normally be
+needed.  If the master process is running, any exited worker will be
+automatically respawned.
+
+* INT/TERM - Quick shutdown, immediately exit.
+  Unless WINCH has been sent to the master (or the master is killed),
+  the master process will respawn a worker to replace this one.
+
+* QUIT - Gracefully exit after finishing the current request.
+  Unless WINCH has been sent to the master (or the master is killed),
+  the master process will respawn a worker to replace this one.
+
+* USR1 - Reopen all logs owned by the worker process.
+  See Unicorn::Util.reopen_logs for what is considered a log.
+  Log files are not reopened until it is done processing
+  the current request, so multiple log lines for one request
+  (as done by Rails) will not be split across multiple logs.
+
+=== Procedure to replace a running rainbows executable
+
+You may replace a running instance of unicorn with a new one without
+losing any incoming connections.  Doing so will reload all of your
+application code, Unicorn config, Ruby executable, and all libraries.
+The only things that will not change (due to OS limitations) are:
+
+1. The path to the rainbows executable script.  If you want to change to
+   a different installation of Ruby, you can modify the shebang
+   line to point to your alternative interpreter.
+
+The procedure is exactly like that of nginx:
+
+1. Send USR2 to the master process
+
+2. Check your process manager or pid files to see if a new master spawned
+   successfully.  If you're using a pid file, the old process will have
+   ".oldbin" appended to its path.  You should have two master instances
+   of rainbows running now, both of which will have workers servicing
+   requests.  Your process tree should look something like this:
+
+     rainbows master (old)
+     \_ rainbows worker[0]
+     \_ rainbows worker[1]
+     \_ rainbows worker[2]
+     \_ rainbows worker[3]
+     \_ rainbows master
+        \_ rainbows worker[0]
+        \_ rainbows worker[1]
+        \_ rainbows worker[2]
+        \_ rainbows worker[3]
+
+3. You can now send WINCH to the old master process so only the new workers
+   serve requests.  If your rainbows process is bound to an
+   interactive terminal, you can skip this step.  Step 5 will be more
+   difficult but you can also skip it if your process is not daemonized.
+
+4. You should now ensure that everything is running correctly with the
+   new workers as the old workers die off.
+
+5. If everything seems ok, then send QUIT to the old master.  You're done!
+
+   If something is broken, then send HUP to the old master to reload
+   the config and restart its workers.  Then send QUIT to the new master
+   process.
diff --git a/bin/rainbows b/bin/rainbows
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3f3a26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/rainbows
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+#!/home/ew/bin/ruby
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+require 'unicorn/launcher'
+require 'rainbows'
+require 'optparse'
+
+env = "development"
+daemonize = false
+listeners = []
+options = { :listeners => listeners }
+host, port = Unicorn::Const::DEFAULT_HOST, Unicorn::Const::DEFAULT_PORT
+set_listener = false
+
+opts = OptionParser.new("", 24, '  ') do |opts|
+  opts.banner = "Usage: #{File.basename($0)} " \
+                "[ruby options] [unicorn options] [rackup config file]"
+
+  opts.separator "Ruby options:"
+
+  lineno = 1
+  opts.on("-e", "--eval LINE", "evaluate a LINE of code") do |line|
+    eval line, TOPLEVEL_BINDING, "-e", lineno
+    lineno += 1
+  end
+
+  opts.on("-d", "--debug", "set debugging flags (set $DEBUG to true)") do
+    $DEBUG = true
+  end
+
+  opts.on("-w", "--warn", "turn warnings on for your script") do
+    $-w = true
+  end
+
+  opts.on("-I", "--include PATH",
+          "specify $LOAD_PATH (may be used more than once)") do |path|
+    $LOAD_PATH.unshift(*path.split(/:/))
+  end
+
+  opts.on("-r", "--require LIBRARY",
+          "require the library, before executing your script") do |library|
+    require library
+  end
+
+  opts.separator "Unicorn options:"
+
+  # some of these switches exist for rackup command-line compatibility,
+
+  opts.on("-o", "--host HOST",
+          "listen on HOST (default: #{Unicorn::Const::DEFAULT_HOST})") do |h|
+    host = h
+    set_listener = true
+  end
+
+  opts.on("-p", "--port PORT",
+          "use PORT (default: #{Unicorn::Const::DEFAULT_PORT})") do |p|
+    port = p.to_i
+    set_listener = true
+  end
+
+  opts.on("-E", "--env ENVIRONMENT",
+          "use ENVIRONMENT for defaults (default: development)") do |e|
+    env = e
+  end
+
+  opts.on("-D", "--daemonize", "run daemonized in the background") do |d|
+    daemonize = d ? true : false
+  end
+
+  opts.on("-P", "--pid FILE", "DEPRECATED") do |f|
+    warn %q{Use of --pid/-P is strongly discouraged}
+    warn %q{Use the 'pid' directive in the Unicorn config file instead}
+    options[:pid] = File.expand_path(f)
+  end
+
+  opts.on("-s", "--server SERVER",
+          "this flag only exists for compatibility") do |s|
+    warn "-s/--server only exists for compatibility with rackup"
+  end
+
+  # Unicorn-specific stuff
+  opts.on("-l", "--listen {HOST:PORT|PATH}",
+          "listen on HOST:PORT or PATH",
+          "this may be specified multiple times",
+          "(default: #{Unicorn::Const::DEFAULT_LISTEN})") do |address|
+    listeners << address
+  end
+
+  opts.on("-c", "--config-file FILE", "Unicorn-specific config file") do |f|
+    options[:config_file] = File.expand_path(f)
+  end
+
+  # I'm avoiding Unicorn-specific config options on the command-line.
+  # IMNSHO, config options on the command-line are redundant given
+  # config files and make things unnecessarily complicated with multiple
+  # places to look for a config option.
+
+  opts.separator "Common options:"
+
+  opts.on_tail("-h", "--help", "Show this message") do
+    puts opts.to_s.gsub(/^.*DEPRECATED.*$/s, '')
+    exit
+  end
+
+  opts.on_tail("-v", "--version", "Show version") do
+    puts "unicorn v#{Unicorn::Const::UNICORN_VERSION}"
+    exit
+  end
+
+  opts.parse! ARGV
+end
+
+config = ARGV[0] || "config.ru"
+abort "configuration file #{config} not found" unless File.exist?(config)
+
+if config =~ /\.ru$/
+  # parse embedded command-line options in config.ru comments
+  if File.open(config, "rb") { |fp| fp.sysread(fp.stat.size) } =~ /^#\\(.*)/
+    opts.parse! $1.split(/\s+/)
+  end
+end
+
+require 'pp' if $DEBUG
+
+app = lambda do ||
+  # require Rack as late as possible in case $LOAD_PATH is modified
+  # in config.ru or command-line
+  inner_app = case config
+  when /\.ru$/
+    raw = File.open(config, "rb") { |fp| fp.sysread(fp.stat.size) }
+    raw.sub!(/^__END__\n.*/, '')
+    eval("Rack::Builder.new {(#{raw}\n)}.to_app", nil, config)
+  else
+    require config
+    Object.const_get(File.basename(config, '.rb').capitalize)
+  end
+  pp({ :inner_app => inner_app }) if $DEBUG
+  case env
+  when "development"
+    Rack::Builder.new do
+      use Rack::CommonLogger, $stderr
+      use Rack::ShowExceptions
+      use Rack::Lint
+      run inner_app
+    end.to_app
+  when "deployment"
+    Rack::Builder.new do
+      use Rack::CommonLogger, $stderr
+      run inner_app
+    end.to_app
+  else
+    inner_app
+  end
+end
+
+listeners << "#{host}:#{port}" if set_listener
+
+if $DEBUG
+  pp({
+    :unicorn_options => options,
+    :app => app,
+    :daemonize => daemonize,
+  })
+end
+
+Unicorn::Launcher.daemonize! if daemonize
+Rainbows.run(app, options)
diff --git a/lib/rainbows.rb b/lib/rainbows.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb08ca3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rainbows.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+require 'unicorn'
+
+module Rainbows
+
+  require 'rainbows/const'
+  require 'rainbows/configurator'
+  require 'rainbows/http_server'
+  require 'rainbows/http_response'
+
+  autoload :Revactor, 'rainbows/revactor'
+  autoload :ThreadBase, 'rainbows/thread_base'
+  autoload :ThreadPool, 'rainbows/thread_pool'
+
+  class << self
+    def run(app, options = {})
+      HttpServer.new(app, options).start.join
+    end
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/lib/rainbows/configurator.rb b/lib/rainbows/configurator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..449cdd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rainbows/configurator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+require 'rainbows'
+module Rainbows
+
+  class Configurator < ::Unicorn::Configurator
+
+    def use(model)
+      begin
+        model = Rainbows.const_get(model)
+      rescue NameError
+        raise ArgumentError, "concurrency model #{model.inspect} not supported"
+      end
+
+      Module === model or
+        raise ArgumentError, "concurrency model #{model.inspect} not supported"
+      set[:use] = model
+    end
+
+    def worker_connections(nr)
+      (Integer === nr && nr > 0) || nr.nil? or
+        raise ArgumentError, "worker_connections must be an Integer or nil"
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/lib/rainbows/const.rb b/lib/rainbows/const.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9606b80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rainbows/const.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+module Rainbows
+
+  module Const
+    RAINBOWS_VERSION = '0.93.0'
+
+    include Unicorn::Const
+
+    RACK_DEFAULTS = ::Unicorn::HttpRequest::DEFAULTS.merge({
+
+      # we need to observe many of the rules for thread-safety even
+      # with Revactor or Rev, so we're considered multithread-ed even
+      # when we're not technically...
+      "rack.multithread" => true,
+      "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Rainbows #{RAINBOWS_VERSION}",
+    })
+
+    CONN_CLOSE = "Connection: close\r\n"
+    CONN_ALIVE = "Connection: keep-alive\r\n"
+    LOCALHOST = "127.0.0.1"
+
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/rainbows/http_response.rb b/lib/rainbows/http_response.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebaa4e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rainbows/http_response.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+require 'time'
+require 'rainbows'
+
+module Rainbows
+
+  class HttpResponse < ::Unicorn::HttpResponse
+
+    def self.write(socket, rack_response, out = [])
+      status, headers, body = rack_response
+
+      if Array === out
+        status = CODES[status.to_i] || status
+
+        headers.each do |key, value|
+          next if SKIP.include?(key.downcase)
+          if value =~ /\n/
+            out.concat(value.split(/\n/).map! { |v| "#{key}: #{v}\r\n" })
+          else
+            out << "#{key}: #{value}\r\n"
+          end
+        end
+
+        socket.write("HTTP/1.1 #{status}\r\n" \
+                     "Date: #{Time.now.httpdate}\r\n" \
+                     "Status: #{status}\r\n" \
+                     "#{out.join('')}\r\n")
+      end
+
+      body.each { |chunk| socket.write(chunk) }
+      ensure
+        body.respond_to?(:close) and body.close rescue nil
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/rainbows/http_server.rb b/lib/rainbows/http_server.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..355f3c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rainbows/http_server.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+require 'rainbows'
+module Rainbows
+
+  class HttpServer < ::Unicorn::HttpServer
+    include Rainbows
+
+    attr_accessor :worker_connections
+    attr_reader :use
+
+    def initialize(app, options)
+      self.app = app
+      self.reexec_pid = 0
+      self.init_listeners = options[:listeners] ? options[:listeners].dup : []
+      self.config = Configurator.new(options.merge(:use_defaults => true))
+      self.listener_opts = {}
+      config.commit!(self, :skip => [:listeners, :pid])
+
+      defined?(@use) or
+        self.use = Rainbows.const_get(:ThreadPool)
+      defined?(@worker_connections) or
+        @worker_connections = 4
+
+      #self.orig_app = app
+    end
+
+    def use=(model)
+      (class << self; self; end).instance_eval { include model }
+      @use = model
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end
diff --git a/lib/rainbows/revactor.rb b/lib/rainbows/revactor.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c04079
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rainbows/revactor.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+require 'rainbows'
+require 'revactor'
+
+module Rainbows
+
+  module Revactor
+    require 'rainbows/revactor/tee_input'
+
+    include Unicorn
+    include Rainbows::Const
+    HttpServer.constants.each  { |x| const_set(x, HttpServer.const_get(x)) }
+
+    # once a client is accepted, it is processed in its entirety here
+    # in 3 easy steps: read request, call app, write app response
+    def process_client(client)
+      buf = client.read or return # this probably does not happen...
+      hp = HttpParser.new
+      env = {}
+      remote_addr = client.remote_addr
+
+      begin
+        while ! hp.headers(env, buf)
+          buf << client.read
+        end
+
+        env[Const::RACK_INPUT] = 0 == hp.content_length ?
+                 HttpRequest::NULL_IO :
+                 Rainbows::Revactor::TeeInput.new(client, env, hp, buf)
+        env[Const::REMOTE_ADDR] = remote_addr
+        response = app.call(env.update(RACK_DEFAULTS))
+
+        if 100 == response.first.to_i
+          client.write(Const::EXPECT_100_RESPONSE)
+          env.delete(Const::HTTP_EXPECT)
+          response = app.call(env)
+        end
+
+        out = [ hp.keepalive? ? CONN_ALIVE : CONN_CLOSE ] if hp.headers?
+        HttpResponse.write(client, response, out)
+      end while hp.keepalive? and hp.reset.nil? and env.clear
+      client.close
+    # if we get any error, try to write something back to the client
+    # assuming we haven't closed the socket, but don't get hung up
+    # if the socket is already closed or broken.  We'll always ensure
+    # the socket is closed at the end of this function
+    rescue EOFError,Errno::ECONNRESET,Errno::EPIPE,Errno::EINVAL,Errno::EBADF
+      emergency_response(client, Const::ERROR_500_RESPONSE)
+    rescue HttpParserError # try to tell the client they're bad
+      buf.empty? or emergency_response(client, Const::ERROR_400_RESPONSE)
+    rescue Object => e
+      emergency_response(client, Const::ERROR_500_RESPONSE)
+      logger.error "Read error: #{e.inspect}"
+      logger.error e.backtrace.join("\n")
+    end
+
+    # runs inside each forked worker, this sits around and waits
+    # for connections and doesn't die until the parent dies (or is
+    # given a INT, QUIT, or TERM signal)
+    def worker_loop(worker)
+      ppid = master_pid
+      init_worker_process(worker)
+      alive = worker.tmp # tmp is our lifeline to the master process
+
+      trap(:USR1) { reopen_worker_logs(worker.nr) }
+      trap(:QUIT) { alive = false; LISTENERS.each { |s| s.close rescue nil } }
+      [:TERM, :INT].each { |sig| trap(sig) { exit!(0) } } # instant shutdown
+
+      Actor.current.trap_exit = true
+
+      listeners = LISTENERS.map do |s|
+        TCPServer === s ? ::Revactor::TCP.listen(s, nil) : nil
+      end.compact
+
+      logger.info "worker=#{worker.nr} ready with Revactor"
+      clients = []
+
+      listeners.map! do |s|
+        Actor.spawn(s) do |l|
+          begin
+            clients << Actor.spawn(l.accept) { |c| process_client(c) }
+          rescue Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED
+          rescue Object => e
+            if alive
+              logger.error "Unhandled listen loop exception #{e.inspect}."
+              logger.error e.backtrace.join("\n")
+            end
+          end while alive
+        end
+      end
+
+      nr = 0
+      begin
+        Actor.sleep 1
+        clients.delete_if { |c| c.dead? }
+        if alive
+          alive.chmod(nr = 0 == nr ? 1 : 0)
+          ppid == Process.ppid or alive = false
+        end
+      end while alive || ! clients.empty?
+    end
+
+  private
+
+    # write a response without caring if it went out or not
+    # This is in the case of untrappable errors
+    def emergency_response(client, response_str)
+      client.instance_eval do
+        # this is Revactor implementation dependent
+        @_io.write_nonblock(response_str) rescue nil
+      end
+      client.close rescue nil
+    end
+
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/rainbows/revactor/tee_input.rb b/lib/rainbows/revactor/tee_input.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92effb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rainbows/revactor/tee_input.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+require 'rainbows/revactor'
+
+module Rainbows
+  module Revactor
+
+    # acts like tee(1) on an input input to provide a input-like stream
+    # while providing rewindable semantics through a File/StringIO
+    # backing store.  On the first pass, the input is only read on demand
+    # so your Rack application can use input notification (upload progress
+    # and like).  This should fully conform to the Rack::InputWrapper
+    # specification on the public API.  This class is intended to be a
+    # strict interpretation of Rack::InputWrapper functionality and will
+    # not support any deviations from it.
+    class TeeInput < ::Unicorn::TeeInput
+
+    private
+
+      # tees off a +length+ chunk of data from the input into the IO
+      # backing store as well as returning it.  +dst+ must be specified.
+      # returns nil if reading from the input returns nil
+      def tee(length, dst)
+        unless parser.body_eof?
+          begin
+            if parser.filter_body(dst, buf << socket.read).nil?
+              @tmp.write(dst)
+              return dst
+            end
+          rescue EOFError
+          end
+        end
+        finalize_input
+      end
+
+      def finalize_input
+        while parser.trailers(req, buf).nil?
+          buf << socket.read
+        end
+        self.socket = nil
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/rainbows/thread_base.rb b/lib/rainbows/thread_base.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e544772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rainbows/thread_base.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+
+module Rainbows
+
+  module ThreadBase
+
+    include Unicorn
+    include Rainbows::Const
+
+    # write a response without caring if it went out or not
+    # This is in the case of untrappable errors
+    def emergency_response(client, response_str)
+      client.write_nonblock(response_str) rescue nil
+      client.close rescue nil
+    end
+
+    # once a client is accepted, it is processed in its entirety here
+    # in 3 easy steps: read request, call app, write app response
+    def process_client(client)
+      buf = client.readpartial(CHUNK_SIZE)
+      hp = HttpParser.new
+      env = {}
+      remote_addr = TCPSocket === client ? client.peeraddr.last : LOCALHOST
+
+      begin
+        while ! hp.headers(env, buf)
+          buf << client.readpartial(CHUNK_SIZE)
+        end
+
+        env[RACK_INPUT] = 0 == hp.content_length ?
+                 HttpRequest::NULL_IO :
+                 Unicorn::TeeInput.new(client, env, hp, buf)
+        env[REMOTE_ADDR] = remote_addr
+        response = app.call(env.update(RACK_DEFAULTS))
+
+        if 100 == response.first.to_i
+          client.write(EXPECT_100_RESPONSE)
+          env.delete(HTTP_EXPECT)
+          response = app.call(env)
+        end
+
+        out = [ hp.keepalive? ? CONN_ALIVE : CONN_CLOSE ] if hp.headers?
+        HttpResponse.write(client, response, out)
+      end while hp.keepalive? and hp.reset.nil? and env.clear
+      client.close
+    # if we get any error, try to write something back to the client
+    # assuming we haven't closed the socket, but don't get hung up
+    # if the socket is already closed or broken.  We'll always ensure
+    # the socket is closed at the end of this function
+    rescue EOFError,Errno::ECONNRESET,Errno::EPIPE,Errno::EINVAL,Errno::EBADF
+      emergency_response(client, ERROR_500_RESPONSE)
+    rescue HttpParserError # try to tell the client they're bad
+      buf.empty? or emergency_response(client, ERROR_400_RESPONSE)
+    rescue Object => e
+      emergency_response(client, ERROR_500_RESPONSE)
+      logger.error "Read error: #{e.inspect}"
+      logger.error e.backtrace.join("\n")
+    end
+  end
+end
+
diff --git a/lib/rainbows/thread_pool.rb b/lib/rainbows/thread_pool.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..058205f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rainbows/thread_pool.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+module Rainbows
+
+  module ThreadPool
+
+    include ThreadBase
+
+    HttpServer.constants.each  { |x| const_set(x, HttpServer.const_get(x)) }
+
+    def worker_loop(worker)
+      init_worker_process(worker)
+      threads = ThreadGroup.new
+      alive = worker.tmp
+      nr = 0
+
+      # closing anything we IO.select on will raise EBADF
+      trap(:USR1) { reopen_worker_logs(worker.nr) rescue nil }
+      trap(:QUIT) { alive = false; LISTENERS.map! { |s| s.close rescue nil } }
+      [:TERM, :INT].each { |sig| trap(sig) { exit(0) } } # instant shutdown
+      logger.info "worker=#{worker.nr} ready with ThreadPool"
+
+      while alive && master_pid == Process.ppid
+        maintain_thread_count(threads)
+        threads.list.each do |thr|
+          alive.chmod(nr += 1)
+          thr.join(timeout / 2.0) and break
+        end
+      end
+      join_worker_threads(threads)
+    end
+
+    def join_worker_threads(threads)
+      logger.info "Joining worker threads..."
+      t0 = Time.now
+      timeleft = timeout
+      threads.list.each { |thr|
+        thr.join(timeleft)
+        timeleft -= (Time.now - t0)
+      }
+      logger.info "Done joining worker threads."
+    end
+
+    def maintain_thread_count(threads)
+      threads.list.each do |thr|
+        next if (Time.now - (thr[:t] || next)) < timeout
+        thr.kill! # take no prisoners for timeout violations
+        logger.error "killed #{thr.inspect} for being too old"
+      end
+
+      while threads.list.size < worker_connections
+        threads.add(new_worker_thread)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def new_worker_thread
+      Thread.new {
+        alive = true
+        thr = Thread.current
+        begin
+          ret = begin
+            thr[:t] = Time.now
+            IO.select(LISTENERS, nil, nil, timeout/2.0) or next
+          rescue Errno::EINTR
+            retry
+          rescue Errno::EBADF
+            return
+          end
+          ret.first.each do |sock|
+            begin
+              process_client(sock.accept_nonblock)
+              thr[:t] = Time.now
+            rescue Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED
+            end
+          end
+        rescue Object => e
+          if alive
+            logger.error "Unhandled listen loop exception #{e.inspect}."
+            logger.error e.backtrace.join("\n")
+          end
+        end while alive = LISTENERS.first
+      }
+    end
+
+  end
+end
diff --git a/local.mk.sample b/local.mk.sample
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86c0e80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local.mk.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# this is the local.mk file used by Eric Wong on his dev boxes.
+# GNUmakefile will source local.mk in the top-level source tree
+# if it is present.
+#
+# This is depends on a bunch of GNU-isms from bash, sed, touch.
+
+DLEXT := so
+rack_ver := 1.0.0
+
+# Avoid loading rubygems to speed up tests because gmake is
+# fork+exec heavy with Ruby.
+ifeq ($(r19),)
+  ruby := $(HOME)/bin/ruby
+  RUBYLIB := $(HOME)/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-$(rack_ver)/lib
+else
+  export PATH := $(HOME)/ruby-1.9/bin:$(PATH)
+  ruby := $(HOME)/ruby-1.9/bin/ruby --disable-gems
+  RUBYLIB := $(HOME)/ruby-1.9/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-$(rack_ver)/lib
+endif
+
+# pipefail is THE reason to use bash (v3+)
+SHELL := /bin/bash -e -o pipefail
+
+full-test: test-18 test-19
+test-18:
+        $(MAKE) test test-rails 2>&1 | sed -u -e 's!^!1.8 !'
+test-19:
+        $(MAKE) test test-rails r19=1 2>&1 | sed -u -e 's!^!1.9 !'
+
+latest: NEWS
+        @awk 'BEGIN{RS="=== ";ORS=""}NR==2{sub(/\n$$/,"");print RS""$$0 }' < $<
+
+# publishes docs to http://rainbows.rubyforge.org
+publish_doc:
+        -git set-file-times
+        $(RM) -r doc
+        $(MAKE) doc
+        $(MAKE) -s latest > doc/LATEST
+        find doc/images doc/js -type f | \
+                TZ=UTC xargs touch -d '1970-01-01 00:00:00' doc/rdoc.css
+        $(MAKE) doc_gz
+        chmod 644 $$(find doc -type f)
+        rsync -av --delete doc/ \
+          rubyforge.org:/var/www/gforge-projects/rainbows/
+        git ls-files | xargs touch
+
+# Create gzip variants of the same timestamp as the original so nginx
+# "gzip_static on" can serve the gzipped versions directly.
+doc_gz: suf := html js css
+doc_gz: docs = $(shell find doc -type f ! -regex '^.*\.\(gif\|jpg\|png\|gz\)$$')
+doc_gz:
+        touch doc/NEWS.atom.xml -d "$$(awk 'NR==1{print $$4,$$5,$$6}' NEWS)"
+        for i in $(docs); do \
+          gzip --rsyncable -9 < $$i > $$i.gz; touch -r $$i $$i.gz; done
diff --git a/rainbows.gemspec b/rainbows.gemspec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b542553
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rainbows.gemspec
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+
+ENV["VERSION"] or abort "VERSION= must be specified"
+manifest = File.readlines('.manifest').map! { |x| x.chomp! }
+
+# don't bother with tests that fork, not worth our time to get working
+# with `gem check -t` ... (of course we care for them when testing with
+# GNU make when they can run in parallel)
+test_files = manifest.grep(%r{\Atest/unit/test_.*\.rb\z}).map do |f|
+  File.readlines(f).grep(/\bfork\b/).empty? ? f : nil
+end.compact
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = %q{rainbows}
+  s.version = ENV["VERSION"]
+
+  s.authors = ["Eric Wong"]
+  s.date = Time.now.utc.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
+  s.description = File.read("README").split(/\n\n/)[1]
+  s.email = %q{rainbows-talk@rubyforge.org}
+  s.executables = %w(rainbows)
+
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = File.readlines('.document').map! do |x|
+    x.chomp!
+    if File.directory?(x)
+      manifest.grep(%r{\A#{x}/})
+    elsif File.file?(x)
+      x
+    else
+      nil
+    end
+  end.flatten.compact
+
+  s.files = manifest
+  s.homepage = %q{http://rainbows.rubyforge.org/}
+  s.summary = %q{Unicorn for Comet and slow clients}
+  s.rdoc_options = [ "-Na", "-t", "Rainbows #{s.summary}" ]
+  s.require_paths = %w(lib)
+  s.rubyforge_project = %q{rainbows}
+
+  s.test_files = test_files
+
+  s.add_dependency(%q<rack>)
+  s.add_dependency(%q<unicorn>, ["~> 0.93.1"])
+
+  # s.licenses = %w(GPLv2 Ruby) # accessor not compatible with older Rubygems
+end