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* [PATCH 00-23/23] start porting tests to Perl5
@ 2023-06-05 10:32 Eric Wong
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Eric Wong @ 2023-06-05 10:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: unicorn-public

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Still a lot more work to do, but at least socat is no longer a
test dependency.  Perl5 is installed on far more systems than
socat.

Ruby introduces breaking changes every year and I can't trust
tests to work as they were originally intended, anymore.
Perl 5 doesn't have perfect backwards compatibility, either; but
it's the least bad of any widely-installed scripting language.

Note: that 23/23 introduces a subtle bugfix which changes
behavior for systemd users

Patches are attached to reduce load on SMTP servers.
Some more patches to come as I deal with Ruby 3.x deprecation
warnings :<

Eric Wong (23):
  switch unit/test_response.rb to Perl 5 integration test
  support rack 3 multi-value headers
  port t0018-write-on-close.sh to Perl 5
  port t0000-http-basic.sh to Perl 5
  port t0002-parser-error.sh to Perl 5
  t/integration.t: use start_req to simplify test slighly
  port t0011-active-unix-socket.sh to Perl 5
  port t0100-rack-input-tests.sh to Perl 5
  tests: use autodie to simplify error checking
  port t0019-max_header_len.sh to Perl 5
  test_exec: drop sd_listen_fds emulation test
  test_exec: drop test_basic and test_config_ru_alt_path
  tests: check_stderr consistently in Perl 5 tests
  tests: consistent tcp_start and unix_start across Perl 5 tests
  port t9000-preread-input.sh to Perl 5
  port t/t0116-client_body_buffer_size.sh to Perl 5
  tests: get rid of sha1sum.rb and rsha1() sh function
  early_hints supports Rack 3 array headers
  test_server: drop early_hints test
  t/integration.t: switch PUT tests to MD5, reuse buffers
  tests: move test_upload.rb tests to t/integration.t
  drop redundant IO#close_on_exec=false calls
  LISTEN_FDS-inherited sockets are immortal across SIGHUP

 GNUmakefile                                |   7 +-
 lib/unicorn/http_server.rb                 |  12 +-
 t/README                                   |  21 +-
 t/active-unix-socket.t                     | 113 +++++++
 t/bin/content-md5-put                      |  36 ---
 t/bin/sha1sum.rb                           |  17 --
 t/{t0116.ru => client_body_buffer_size.ru} |   2 -
 t/client_body_buffer_size.t                |  82 ++++++
 t/integration.ru                           | 114 +++++++
 t/integration.t                            | 326 +++++++++++++++++++++
 t/lib.perl                                 | 217 ++++++++++++++
 t/preread_input.ru                         |  21 +-
 t/rack-input-tests.ru                      |  21 --
 t/t0000-http-basic.sh                      |  50 ----
 t/t0002-parser-error.sh                    |  94 ------
 t/t0011-active-unix-socket.sh              |  79 -----
 t/t0018-write-on-close.sh                  |  23 --
 t/t0019-max_header_len.sh                  |  49 ----
 t/t0100-rack-input-tests.sh                | 124 --------
 t/t0116-client_body_buffer_size.sh         |  80 -----
 t/t9000-preread-input.sh                   |  48 ---
 t/test-lib.sh                              |   4 -
 t/write-on-close.ru                        |  11 -
 test/exec/test_exec.rb                     |  57 ----
 test/unit/test_response.rb                 | 111 -------
 test/unit/test_server.rb                   |  31 --
 test/unit/test_upload.rb                   | 301 -------------------
 27 files changed, 891 insertions(+), 1160 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 t/active-unix-socket.t
 delete mode 100755 t/bin/content-md5-put
 delete mode 100755 t/bin/sha1sum.rb
 rename t/{t0116.ru => client_body_buffer_size.ru} (82%)
 create mode 100644 t/client_body_buffer_size.t
 create mode 100644 t/integration.ru
 create mode 100644 t/integration.t
 create mode 100644 t/lib.perl
 delete mode 100644 t/rack-input-tests.ru
 delete mode 100755 t/t0000-http-basic.sh
 delete mode 100755 t/t0002-parser-error.sh
 delete mode 100755 t/t0011-active-unix-socket.sh
 delete mode 100755 t/t0018-write-on-close.sh
 delete mode 100755 t/t0019-max_header_len.sh
 delete mode 100755 t/t0100-rack-input-tests.sh
 delete mode 100755 t/t0116-client_body_buffer_size.sh
 delete mode 100755 t/t9000-preread-input.sh
 delete mode 100644 t/write-on-close.ru
 delete mode 100644 test/unit/test_response.rb
 delete mode 100644 test/unit/test_upload.rb

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From 086e397abc0126556af24df77a976671294df2ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:30 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 01/23] switch unit/test_response.rb to Perl 5 integration test

http_response_write may benefit from API changes for Rack 3
support.

Since there's no benefit I can see from using a unit test,
switch to an integration test to avoid having to maintain the
unit test if our internal http_response_write method changes.

Of course, I can't trust tests written in Ruby since I've had to
put up with a constant stream of incompatibilities over the past
two decades :<   Perl is more widely installed than socat[1], and
nearly all the Perl I wrote 20 years ago still works
unmodified today.

[1] the rarest dependency of the Bourne shell integration tests
---
 GNUmakefile                |   5 +-
 t/README                   |  24 +++--
 t/integration.ru           |  38 ++++++++
 t/integration.t            |  64 +++++++++++++
 t/lib.perl                 | 189 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 test/unit/test_response.rb | 111 ----------------------
 6 files changed, 313 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 t/integration.ru
 create mode 100644 t/integration.t
 create mode 100644 t/lib.perl
 delete mode 100644 test/unit/test_response.rb

diff --git a/GNUmakefile b/GNUmakefile
index 0e08ef0..5cca189 100644
--- a/GNUmakefile
+++ b/GNUmakefile
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ $(tmp_bin)/%: bin/% | $(tmp_bin)
 bins: $(tmp_bins)
 
 t_log := $(T_log) $(T_n_log)
-test: $(T) $(T_n)
+test: $(T) $(T_n) test-prove
 	@cat $(t_log) | $(MRI) test/aggregate.rb
 	@$(RM) $(t_log)
 
@@ -141,6 +141,9 @@ t/random_blob:
 
 test-integration: $(T_sh)
 
+test-prove:
+	prove -vw
+
 check: test-require test test-integration
 test-all: check
 
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index 14de559..8a5243e 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -5,16 +5,24 @@ TCP ports or Unix domain sockets.  They're all designed to run
 concurrently with other tests to minimize test time, but tests may be
 run independently as well.
 
-We write our tests in Bourne shell because that's what we're
-comfortable writing integration tests with.
+New tests are written in Perl 5 because we need a stable language
+to test real-world behavior and Ruby introduces incompatibilities
+at a far faster rate than Perl 5.  Perl is Ruby's older cousin, so
+it should be easy-to-learn for Rubyists.
+
+Old tests are in Bourne shell, but the socat(1) dependency was probably
+too rare compared to Perl 5.
 
 == Requirements
 
-* {Ruby 2.0.0+}[https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/] (duh!)
+* {Ruby 2.0.0+}[https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/]
+* {Perl 5.14+}[https://www.perl.org/] # your distro should have it
 * {GNU make}[https://www.gnu.org/software/make/]
+
+The following requirements will eventually be dropped.
+
 * {socat}[http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/]
 * {curl}[https://curl.haxx.se/]
-* standard UNIX shell utilities (Bourne sh, awk, sed, grep, ...)
 
 We do not use bashisms or any non-portable, non-POSIX constructs
 in our shell code.  We use the "pipefail" option if available and
@@ -26,9 +34,13 @@ with {dash}[http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/dash/] and
 
 To run the entire test suite with 8 tests running at once:
 
-  make -j8
+  make -j8 && prove -vw
+
+To run one individual test (Perl5):
+
+  prove -vw t/integration.t
 
-To run one individual test:
+To run one individual test (shell):
 
   make t0000-simple-http.sh
 
diff --git a/t/integration.ru b/t/integration.ru
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ef873c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/integration.ru
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!ruby
+# Copyright (C) unicorn hackers <unicorn-public@80x24.org>
+# License: GPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt>
+
+# this goes for t/integration.t  We'll try to put as many tests
+# in here as possible to avoid startup overhead of Ruby.
+
+$orig_rack_200 = nil
+def tweak_status_code
+  $orig_rack_200 = Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES[200]
+  Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES[200] = "HI"
+  [ 200, {}, [] ]
+end
+
+def restore_status_code
+  $orig_rack_200 or return [ 500, {}, [] ]
+  Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES[200] = $orig_rack_200
+  [ 200, {}, [] ]
+end
+
+run(lambda do |env|
+  case env['REQUEST_METHOD']
+  when 'GET'
+    case env['PATH_INFO']
+    when '/rack-2-newline-headers'; [ 200, { 'X-R2' => "a\nb\nc" }, [] ]
+    when '/nil-header-value'; [ 200, { 'X-Nil' => nil }, [] ]
+    when '/unknown-status-pass-through'; [ '666 I AM THE BEAST', {}, [] ]
+    end # case PATH_INFO (GET)
+  when 'POST'
+    case env['PATH_INFO']
+    when '/tweak-status-code'; tweak_status_code
+    when '/restore-status-code'; restore_status_code
+    end # case PATH_INFO (POST)
+    # ...
+  when 'PUT'
+    # ...
+  end # case REQUEST_METHOD
+end) # run
diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5569155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#!perl -w
+# Copyright (C) unicorn hackers <unicorn-public@yhbt.net>
+# License: GPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt>
+
+use v5.14; BEGIN { require './t/lib.perl' };
+my $srv = tcp_server();
+my $t0 = time;
+my $ar = unicorn(qw(-E none t/integration.ru), { 3 => $srv });
+
+sub slurp_hdr {
+	my ($c) = @_;
+	local $/ = "\r\n\r\n"; # affects both readline+chomp
+	chomp(my $hdr = readline($c));
+	my ($status, @hdr) = split(/\r\n/, $hdr);
+	diag explain([ $status, \@hdr ]) if $ENV{V};
+	($status, \@hdr);
+}
+
+my ($c, $status, $hdr);
+
+# response header tests
+$c = tcp_connect($srv);
+print $c "GET /rack-2-newline-headers HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200\b!, 'status line valid');
+my $orig_200_status = $status;
+is_deeply([ grep(/^X-R2: /, @$hdr) ],
+	[ 'X-R2: a', 'X-R2: b', 'X-R2: c' ],
+	'rack 2 LF-delimited headers supported') or diag(explain($hdr));
+
+SKIP: { # Date header check
+	my @d = grep(/^Date: /i, @$hdr);
+	is(scalar(@d), 1, 'got one date header') or diag(explain(\@d));
+	eval { require HTTP::Date } or skip "HTTP::Date missing: $@", 1;
+	$d[0] =~ s/^Date: //i or die 'BUG: did not strip date: prefix';
+	my $t = HTTP::Date::str2time($d[0]);
+	ok($t >= $t0 && $t > 0 && $t <= time, 'valid date') or
+		diag(explain([$t, $!, \@d]));
+};
+
+# cf. <CAO47=rJa=zRcLn_Xm4v2cHPr6c0UswaFC_omYFEH+baSxHOWKQ@mail.gmail.com>
+$c = tcp_connect($srv);
+print $c "GET /nil-header-value HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+is_deeply([grep(/^X-Nil:/, @$hdr)], ['X-Nil: '],
+	'nil header value accepted for broken apps') or diag(explain($hdr));
+
+if ('TODO: ensure Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES is available') {
+	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
+	print $c "POST /tweak-status-code HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200 HI\b!, 'status tweaked');
+
+	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
+	print $c "POST /restore-status-code HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+	is($status, $orig_200_status, 'original status restored');
+}
+
+
+# ... more stuff here
+undef $ar;
+diag slurp("$tmpdir/err.log") if $ENV{V};
+done_testing;
diff --git a/t/lib.perl b/t/lib.perl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd9c6b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+#!perl -w
+# Copyright (C) unicorn hackers <unicorn-public@80x24.org>
+# License: GPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt>
+package UnicornTest;
+use v5.14;
+use parent qw(Exporter);
+use Test::More;
+use IO::Socket::INET;
+use POSIX qw(dup2 _exit setpgid :signal_h SEEK_SET F_SETFD);
+use File::Temp 0.19 (); # 0.19 for ->newdir
+our ($tmpdir, $errfh);
+our @EXPORT = qw(unicorn slurp tcp_server tcp_connect unicorn $tmpdir $errfh
+	SEEK_SET);
+
+my ($base) = ($0 =~ m!\b([^/]+)\.[^\.]+\z!);
+$tmpdir = File::Temp->newdir("unicorn-$base-XXXX", TMPDIR => 1);
+open($errfh, '>>', "$tmpdir/err.log") or die "open: $!";
+
+sub tcp_server {
+	my %opt = (
+		ReuseAddr => 1,
+		Proto => 'tcp',
+		Type => SOCK_STREAM,
+		Listen => SOMAXCONN,
+		Blocking => 0,
+		@_,
+	);
+	eval {
+		die 'IPv4-only' if $ENV{TEST_IPV4_ONLY};
+		require IO::Socket::INET6;
+		IO::Socket::INET6->new(%opt, LocalAddr => '[::1]')
+	} || eval {
+		die 'IPv6-only' if $ENV{TEST_IPV6_ONLY};
+		IO::Socket::INET->new(%opt, LocalAddr => '127.0.0.1')
+	} || BAIL_OUT "failed to create TCP server: $! ($@)";
+}
+
+sub tcp_host_port {
+	my ($s) = @_;
+	my ($h, $p) = ($s->sockhost, $s->sockport);
+	my $ipv4 = $s->sockdomain == AF_INET;
+	if (wantarray) {
+		$ipv4 ? ($h, $p) : ("[$h]", $p);
+	} else {
+		$ipv4 ? "$h:$p" : "[$h]:$p";
+	}
+}
+
+sub tcp_connect {
+	my ($dest, %opt) = @_;
+	my $addr = tcp_host_port($dest);
+	my $s = ref($dest)->new(
+		Proto => 'tcp',
+		Type => SOCK_STREAM,
+		PeerAddr => $addr,
+		%opt,
+	) or BAIL_OUT "failed to connect to $addr: $!";
+	$s->autoflush(1);
+	$s;
+}
+
+sub slurp {
+	open my $fh, '<', $_[0] or die "open($_[0]): $!";
+	local $/;
+	<$fh>;
+}
+
+sub spawn {
+	my $env = ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH' ? shift : undef;
+	my $opt = ref($_[-1]) eq 'HASH' ? pop : {};
+	my @cmd = @_;
+	my $old = POSIX::SigSet->new;
+	my $set = POSIX::SigSet->new;
+	$set->fillset or die "sigfillset: $!";
+	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, $set, $old) or die "SIG_SETMASK: $!";
+	pipe(my ($r, $w)) or die "pipe: $!";
+	my $pid = fork // die "fork: $!";
+	if ($pid == 0) {
+		close $r;
+		$SIG{__DIE__} = sub {
+			warn(@_);
+			syswrite($w, my $num = $! + 0);
+			_exit(1);
+		};
+
+		# pretend to be systemd (cf. sd_listen_fds(3))
+		my $cfd;
+		for ($cfd = 0; ($cfd < 3) || defined($opt->{$cfd}); $cfd++) {
+			my $io = $opt->{$cfd} // next;
+			my $pfd = fileno($io) // die "fileno($io): $!";
+			if ($pfd == $cfd) {
+				fcntl($io, F_SETFD, 0) // die "F_SETFD: $!";
+			} else {
+				dup2($pfd, $cfd) // die "dup2($pfd, $cfd): $!";
+			}
+		}
+		if (($cfd - 3) > 0) {
+			$env->{LISTEN_PID} = $$;
+			$env->{LISTEN_FDS} = $cfd - 3;
+		}
+
+		if (defined(my $pgid = $opt->{pgid})) {
+			setpgid(0, $pgid) // die "setpgid(0, $pgid): $!";
+		}
+		$SIG{$_} = 'DEFAULT' for grep(!/^__/, keys %SIG);
+		if (defined(my $cd = $opt->{-C})) {
+			chdir $cd // die "chdir($cd): $!";
+		}
+		$old->delset(POSIX::SIGCHLD) or die "sigdelset CHLD: $!";
+		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, $old) or die "SIG_SETMASK: ~CHLD: $!";
+		@ENV{keys %$env} = values(%$env) if $env;
+		exec { $cmd[0] } @cmd;
+		die "exec @cmd: $!";
+	}
+	close $w;
+	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, $old) or die "SIG_SETMASK(old): $!";
+	if (my $cerrnum = do { local $/, <$r> }) {
+		$! = $cerrnum;
+		die "@cmd PID=$pid died: $!";
+	}
+	$pid;
+}
+
+sub which {
+	my ($file) = @_;
+	return $file if index($file, '/') >= 0;
+	for my $p (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
+		$p .= "/$file";
+		return $p if -x $p;
+	}
+	undef;
+}
+
+# returns an AutoReap object
+sub unicorn {
+	my %env;
+	if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
+		my $e = shift;
+		%env = %$e;
+	}
+	my @args = @_;
+	push(@args, {}) if ref($args[-1]) ne 'HASH';
+	$args[-1]->{2} //= $errfh; # stderr default
+
+	state $ruby = which($ENV{RUBY} // 'ruby');
+	state $lib = File::Spec->rel2abs('lib');
+	state $ver = $ENV{TEST_RUBY_VERSION} // `$ruby -e 'print RUBY_VERSION'`;
+	state $eng = $ENV{TEST_RUBY_ENGINE} // `$ruby -e 'print RUBY_ENGINE'`;
+	state $ext = File::Spec->rel2abs("test/$eng-$ver/ext/unicorn_http");
+	state $exe = File::Spec->rel2abs('bin/unicorn');
+	my $pid = spawn(\%env, $ruby, '-I', $lib, '-I', $ext, $exe, @args);
+	UnicornTest::AutoReap->new($pid);
+}
+
+# automatically kill + reap children when this goes out-of-scope
+package UnicornTest::AutoReap;
+use v5.14;
+
+sub new {
+	my (undef, $pid) = @_;
+	bless { pid => $pid, owner => $$ }, __PACKAGE__
+}
+
+sub kill {
+	my ($self, $sig) = @_;
+	CORE::kill($sig // 'TERM', $self->{pid});
+}
+
+sub join {
+	my ($self, $sig) = @_;
+	my $pid = delete $self->{pid} or return;
+	CORE::kill($sig, $pid) if defined $sig;
+	my $ret = waitpid($pid, 0) // die "waitpid($pid): $!";
+	$ret == $pid or die "BUG: waitpid($pid) != $ret";
+}
+
+sub DESTROY {
+	my ($self) = @_;
+	return if $self->{owner} != $$;
+	$self->join('TERM');
+}
+
+package main; # inject ourselves into the t/*.t script
+UnicornTest->import;
+Test::More->import;
+# try to ensure ->DESTROY fires:
+$SIG{TERM} = sub { exit(15 + 128) };
+$SIG{INT} = sub { exit(2 + 128) };
+1;
diff --git a/test/unit/test_response.rb b/test/unit/test_response.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index fbe433f..0000000
--- a/test/unit/test_response.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-# -*- encoding: binary -*-
-
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Zed A. Shaw
-# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Ruby 1.8 or
-# the GPLv2+ (GPLv3+ preferred)
-#
-# Additional work donated by contributors.  See git history
-# for more information.
-
-require './test/test_helper'
-require 'time'
-
-include Unicorn
-
-class ResponseTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
-  include Unicorn::HttpResponse
-
-  def test_httpdate
-    before = Time.now.to_i - 1
-    str = httpdate
-    assert_kind_of(String, str)
-    middle = Time.parse(str).to_i
-    after = Time.now.to_i
-    assert before <= middle
-    assert middle <= after
-  end
-
-  def test_response_headers
-    out = StringIO.new
-    http_response_write(out, 200, {"X-Whatever" => "stuff"}, ["cool"])
-    assert ! out.closed?
-
-    assert out.length > 0, "output didn't have data"
-  end
-
-  # ref: <CAO47=rJa=zRcLn_Xm4v2cHPr6c0UswaFC_omYFEH+baSxHOWKQ@mail.gmail.com>
-  def test_response_header_broken_nil
-    out = StringIO.new
-    http_response_write(out, 200, {"Nil" => nil}, %w(hysterical raisin))
-    assert ! out.closed?
-
-    assert_match %r{^Nil: \r\n}sm, out.string, 'nil accepted'
-  end
-
-  def test_response_string_status
-    out = StringIO.new
-    http_response_write(out,'200', {}, [])
-    assert ! out.closed?
-    assert out.length > 0, "output didn't have data"
-  end
-
-  def test_response_200
-    io = StringIO.new
-    http_response_write(io, 200, {}, [])
-    assert ! io.closed?
-    assert io.length > 0, "output didn't have data"
-  end
-
-  def test_response_with_default_reason
-    code = 400
-    io = StringIO.new
-    http_response_write(io, code, {}, [])
-    assert ! io.closed?
-    lines = io.string.split(/\r\n/)
-    assert_match(/.* Bad Request$/, lines.first,
-                 "wrong default reason phrase")
-  end
-
-  def test_rack_multivalue_headers
-    out = StringIO.new
-    http_response_write(out,200, {"X-Whatever" => "stuff\nbleh"}, [])
-    assert ! out.closed?
-    assert_match(/^X-Whatever: stuff\r\nX-Whatever: bleh\r\n/, out.string)
-  end
-
-  # Even though Rack explicitly forbids "Status" in the header hash,
-  # some broken clients still rely on it
-  def test_status_header_added
-    out = StringIO.new
-    http_response_write(out,200, {"X-Whatever" => "stuff"}, [])
-    assert ! out.closed?
-  end
-
-  def test_unknown_status_pass_through
-    out = StringIO.new
-    http_response_write(out,"666 I AM THE BEAST", {}, [] )
-    assert ! out.closed?
-    headers = out.string.split(/\r\n\r\n/).first.split(/\r\n/)
-    assert %r{\AHTTP/\d\.\d 666 I AM THE BEAST\z}.match(headers[0])
-  end
-
-  def test_modified_rack_http_status_codes_late
-    r, w = IO.pipe
-    pid = fork do
-      r.close
-      # Users may want to globally override the status text associated
-      # with an HTTP status code in their app.
-      Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES[200] = "HI"
-      http_response_write(w, 200, {}, [])
-      w.close
-    end
-    w.close
-    assert_equal "HTTP/1.1 200 HI\r\n", r.gets
-    r.read # just drain the pipe
-    pid, status = Process.waitpid2(pid)
-    assert status.success?, status.inspect
-  ensure
-    r.close
-    w.close unless w.closed?
-  end
-end

[-- Attachment #3: 0002-support-rack-3-multi-value-headers.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 1710 bytes --]

From ea0559c700fa029044464de4bd572662c10b7273 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 02/23] support rack 3 multi-value headers

The first step in adding Rack 3 support.  Rack supports
multi-value headers via array rather than newlines.

Tested-by: Martin Posthumus <martin.posthumus@gmail.com>
Link: https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/7c851d8a-bc57-7df8-3240-2f5ab831c47c@gmail.com/
---
 t/integration.ru | 1 +
 t/integration.t  | 9 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/t/integration.ru b/t/integration.ru
index 6ef873c..5183217 100644
--- a/t/integration.ru
+++ b/t/integration.ru
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ def restore_status_code
   when 'GET'
     case env['PATH_INFO']
     when '/rack-2-newline-headers'; [ 200, { 'X-R2' => "a\nb\nc" }, [] ]
+    when '/rack-3-array-headers'; [ 200, { 'x-r3' => %w(a b c) }, [] ]
     when '/nil-header-value'; [ 200, { 'X-Nil' => nil }, [] ]
     when '/unknown-status-pass-through'; [ '666 I AM THE BEAST', {}, [] ]
     end # case PATH_INFO (GET)
diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index 5569155..e876c71 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@ SKIP: { # Date header check
 		diag(explain([$t, $!, \@d]));
 };
 
+
+$c = tcp_connect($srv);
+print $c "GET /rack-3-array-headers HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+is_deeply([ grep(/^x-r3: /, @$hdr) ],
+	[ 'x-r3: a', 'x-r3: b', 'x-r3: c' ],
+	'rack 3 array headers supported') or diag(explain($hdr));
+
+
 # cf. <CAO47=rJa=zRcLn_Xm4v2cHPr6c0UswaFC_omYFEH+baSxHOWKQ@mail.gmail.com>
 $c = tcp_connect($srv);
 print $c "GET /nil-header-value HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;

[-- Attachment #4: 0003-port-t0018-write-on-close.sh-to-Perl-5.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 4091 bytes --]

From 295a6c616f8840bc04617a377c04c3422aeebddc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:32 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 03/23] port t0018-write-on-close.sh to Perl 5

This doesn't require restarting, so it's a perfect candidate.
---
 t/integration.ru          | 15 +++++++++++++++
 t/integration.t           | 14 +++++++++++++-
 t/lib.perl                |  2 +-
 t/t0018-write-on-close.sh | 23 -----------------------
 t/write-on-close.ru       | 11 -----------
 5 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100755 t/t0018-write-on-close.sh
 delete mode 100644 t/write-on-close.ru

diff --git a/t/integration.ru b/t/integration.ru
index 5183217..12f5d48 100644
--- a/t/integration.ru
+++ b/t/integration.ru
@@ -18,6 +18,20 @@ def restore_status_code
   [ 200, {}, [] ]
 end
 
+class WriteOnClose
+  def each(&block)
+    @callback = block
+  end
+
+  def close
+    @callback.call "7\r\nGoodbye\r\n0\r\n\r\n"
+  end
+end
+
+def write_on_close
+  [ 200, { 'transfer-encoding' => 'chunked' }, WriteOnClose.new ]
+end
+
 run(lambda do |env|
   case env['REQUEST_METHOD']
   when 'GET'
@@ -26,6 +40,7 @@ def restore_status_code
     when '/rack-3-array-headers'; [ 200, { 'x-r3' => %w(a b c) }, [] ]
     when '/nil-header-value'; [ 200, { 'X-Nil' => nil }, [] ]
     when '/unknown-status-pass-through'; [ '666 I AM THE BEAST', {}, [] ]
+    when '/write_on_close'; write_on_close
     end # case PATH_INFO (GET)
   when 'POST'
     case env['PATH_INFO']
diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index e876c71..3ab5c90 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use v5.14; BEGIN { require './t/lib.perl' };
 my $srv = tcp_server();
+my $host_port = tcp_host_port($srv);
 my $t0 = time;
 my $ar = unicorn(qw(-E none t/integration.ru), { 3 => $srv });
 
@@ -66,8 +67,19 @@ if ('TODO: ensure Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES is available') {
 	is($status, $orig_200_status, 'original status restored');
 }
 
+SKIP: {
+	eval { require HTTP::Tiny } or skip "HTTP::Tiny missing: $@", 1;
+	my $ht = HTTP::Tiny->new;
+	my $res = $ht->get("http://$host_port/write_on_close");
+	is($res->{content}, 'Goodbye', 'write-on-close body read');
+}
 
 # ... more stuff here
 undef $ar;
-diag slurp("$tmpdir/err.log") if $ENV{V};
+my @log = slurp("$tmpdir/err.log");
+diag("@log") if $ENV{V};
+my @err = grep(!/NameError.*Unicorn::Waiter/, grep(/error/i, @log));
+is_deeply(\@err, [], 'no unexpected errors in stderr');
+is_deeply([grep(/SIGKILL/, @log)], [], 'no SIGKILL in stderr');
+
 done_testing;
diff --git a/t/lib.perl b/t/lib.perl
index dd9c6b7..12deaf8 100644
--- a/t/lib.perl
+++ b/t/lib.perl
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use POSIX qw(dup2 _exit setpgid :signal_h SEEK_SET F_SETFD);
 use File::Temp 0.19 (); # 0.19 for ->newdir
 our ($tmpdir, $errfh);
 our @EXPORT = qw(unicorn slurp tcp_server tcp_connect unicorn $tmpdir $errfh
-	SEEK_SET);
+	SEEK_SET tcp_host_port);
 
 my ($base) = ($0 =~ m!\b([^/]+)\.[^\.]+\z!);
 $tmpdir = File::Temp->newdir("unicorn-$base-XXXX", TMPDIR => 1);
diff --git a/t/t0018-write-on-close.sh b/t/t0018-write-on-close.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 3afefea..0000000
--- a/t/t0018-write-on-close.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-. ./test-lib.sh
-t_plan 4 "write-on-close tests for funky response-bodies"
-
-t_begin "setup and start" && {
-	unicorn_setup
-	unicorn -D -c $unicorn_config write-on-close.ru
-	unicorn_wait_start
-}
-
-t_begin "write-on-close response body succeeds" && {
-	test xGoodbye = x"$(curl -sSf http://$listen/)"
-}
-
-t_begin "killing succeeds" && {
-	kill $unicorn_pid
-}
-
-t_begin "check stderr" && {
-	check_stderr
-}
-
-t_done
diff --git a/t/write-on-close.ru b/t/write-on-close.ru
deleted file mode 100644
index 725c4d6..0000000
--- a/t/write-on-close.ru
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-class WriteOnClose
-  def each(&block)
-    @callback = block
-  end
-
-  def close
-    @callback.call "7\r\nGoodbye\r\n0\r\n\r\n"
-  end
-end
-use Rack::ContentType, "text/plain"
-run(lambda { |_| [ 200, { 'transfer-encoding' => 'chunked' }, WriteOnClose.new ] })

[-- Attachment #5: 0004-port-t0000-http-basic.sh-to-Perl-5.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 3372 bytes --]

From 1bb4362cee167ac7aeec910d3f52419e391f1e61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 04/23] port t0000-http-basic.sh to Perl 5

One more socat dependency down...
---
 t/integration.ru      | 16 ++++++++++++++
 t/integration.t       | 11 ++++++++++
 t/t0000-http-basic.sh | 50 -------------------------------------------
 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100755 t/t0000-http-basic.sh

diff --git a/t/integration.ru b/t/integration.ru
index 12f5d48..c0bef99 100644
--- a/t/integration.ru
+++ b/t/integration.ru
@@ -32,6 +32,21 @@ def write_on_close
   [ 200, { 'transfer-encoding' => 'chunked' }, WriteOnClose.new ]
 end
 
+def env_dump(env)
+  require 'json'
+  h = {}
+  env.each do |k,v|
+    case v
+    when String, Integer, true, false; h[k] = v
+    else
+      case k
+      when 'rack.version', 'rack.after_reply'; h[k] = v
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  h.to_json
+end
+
 run(lambda do |env|
   case env['REQUEST_METHOD']
   when 'GET'
@@ -40,6 +55,7 @@ def write_on_close
     when '/rack-3-array-headers'; [ 200, { 'x-r3' => %w(a b c) }, [] ]
     when '/nil-header-value'; [ 200, { 'X-Nil' => nil }, [] ]
     when '/unknown-status-pass-through'; [ '666 I AM THE BEAST', {}, [] ]
+    when '/env_dump'; [ 200, {}, [ env_dump(env) ] ]
     when '/write_on_close'; write_on_close
     end # case PATH_INFO (GET)
   when 'POST'
diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index 3ab5c90..ee22e7e 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -47,6 +47,17 @@ is_deeply([ grep(/^x-r3: /, @$hdr) ],
 	[ 'x-r3: a', 'x-r3: b', 'x-r3: c' ],
 	'rack 3 array headers supported') or diag(explain($hdr));
 
+SKIP: {
+	eval { require JSON::PP } or skip "JSON::PP missing: $@", 1;
+	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
+	print $c "GET /env_dump\r\n" or die $!;
+	my $json = do { local $/; readline($c) };
+	unlike($json, qr/^Connection: /smi, 'no connection header for 0.9');
+	unlike($json, qr!\AHTTP/!s, 'no HTTP/1.x prefix for 0.9');
+	my $env = JSON::PP->new->decode($json);
+	is(ref($env), 'HASH', 'JSON decoded body to hashref');
+	is($env->{SERVER_PROTOCOL}, 'HTTP/0.9', 'SERVER_PROTOCOL is 0.9');
+}
 
 # cf. <CAO47=rJa=zRcLn_Xm4v2cHPr6c0UswaFC_omYFEH+baSxHOWKQ@mail.gmail.com>
 $c = tcp_connect($srv);
diff --git a/t/t0000-http-basic.sh b/t/t0000-http-basic.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 8ab58ac..0000000
--- a/t/t0000-http-basic.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-. ./test-lib.sh
-t_plan 8 "simple HTTP connection tests"
-
-t_begin "setup and start" && {
-	unicorn_setup
-	unicorn -D -c $unicorn_config env.ru
-	unicorn_wait_start
-}
-
-t_begin "single request" && {
-	curl -sSfv http://$listen/
-}
-
-t_begin "check stderr has no errors" && {
-	check_stderr
-}
-
-t_begin "HTTP/0.9 request should not return headers" && {
-	(
-		printf 'GET /\r\n'
-		cat $fifo > $tmp &
-		wait
-		echo ok > $ok
-	) | socat - TCP:$listen > $fifo
-}
-
-t_begin "env.inspect should've put everything on one line" && {
-	test 1 -eq $(count_lines < $tmp)
-}
-
-t_begin "no headers in output" && {
-	if grep ^Connection: $tmp
-	then
-		die "Connection header found in $tmp"
-	elif grep ^HTTP/ $tmp
-	then
-		die "HTTP/ found in $tmp"
-	fi
-}
-
-t_begin "killing succeeds" && {
-	kill $unicorn_pid
-}
-
-t_begin "check stderr has no errors" && {
-	check_stderr
-}
-
-t_done

[-- Attachment #6: 0005-port-t0002-parser-error.sh-to-Perl-5.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 4875 bytes --]

From 2eb7b1662c291ab535ee5dabf5d96194ca6483d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 05/23] port t0002-parser-error.sh to Perl 5

Another socat dependency down...
---
 t/integration.t         | 33 +++++++++++++++
 t/lib.perl              |  9 +++-
 t/t0002-parser-error.sh | 94 -----------------------------------------
 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100755 t/t0002-parser-error.sh

diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index ee22e7e..503b7eb 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -85,6 +85,39 @@ SKIP: {
 	is($res->{content}, 'Goodbye', 'write-on-close body read');
 }
 
+if ('bad requests') {
+	$c = start_req($srv, 'GET /env_dump HTTP/1/1');
+	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 400 \b!, 'got 400 on bad request');
+
+	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
+	print $c 'GET /' or die $!;
+	my $buf = join('', (0..9), 'ab');
+	for (0..1023) { print $c $buf or die $! }
+	print $c " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 414 \b!,
+		'414 on REQUEST_PATH > (12 * 1024)');
+
+	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
+	print $c 'GET /hello-world?a' or die $!;
+	$buf = join('', (0..9));
+	for (0..1023) { print $c $buf or die $! }
+	print $c " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 414 \b!,
+		'414 on QUERY_STRING > (10 * 1024)');
+
+	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
+	print $c 'GET /hello-world#a' or die $!;
+	$buf = join('', (0..9), 'a'..'f');
+	for (0..63) { print $c $buf or die $! }
+	print $c " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 414 \b!, '414 on FRAGMENT > (1024)');
+}
+
+
 # ... more stuff here
 undef $ar;
 my @log = slurp("$tmpdir/err.log");
diff --git a/t/lib.perl b/t/lib.perl
index 12deaf8..7d712b5 100644
--- a/t/lib.perl
+++ b/t/lib.perl
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use POSIX qw(dup2 _exit setpgid :signal_h SEEK_SET F_SETFD);
 use File::Temp 0.19 (); # 0.19 for ->newdir
 our ($tmpdir, $errfh);
 our @EXPORT = qw(unicorn slurp tcp_server tcp_connect unicorn $tmpdir $errfh
-	SEEK_SET tcp_host_port);
+	SEEK_SET tcp_host_port start_req);
 
 my ($base) = ($0 =~ m!\b([^/]+)\.[^\.]+\z!);
 $tmpdir = File::Temp->newdir("unicorn-$base-XXXX", TMPDIR => 1);
@@ -59,6 +59,13 @@ sub tcp_connect {
 	$s;
 }
 
+sub start_req {
+	my ($srv, @req) = @_;
+	my $c = tcp_connect($srv);
+	print $c @req, "\r\n\r\n" or die "print: $!";
+	$c;
+}
+
 sub slurp {
 	open my $fh, '<', $_[0] or die "open($_[0]): $!";
 	local $/;
diff --git a/t/t0002-parser-error.sh b/t/t0002-parser-error.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 9dc1cd2..0000000
--- a/t/t0002-parser-error.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-. ./test-lib.sh
-t_plan 11 "parser error test"
-
-t_begin "setup and startup" && {
-	unicorn_setup
-	unicorn -D env.ru -c $unicorn_config
-	unicorn_wait_start
-}
-
-t_begin "send a bad request" && {
-	(
-		printf 'GET / HTTP/1/1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n\r\n'
-		cat $fifo > $tmp &
-		wait
-		echo ok > $ok
-	) | socat - TCP:$listen > $fifo
-	test xok = x$(cat $ok)
-}
-
-dbgcat tmp
-
-t_begin "response should be a 400" && {
-	grep -F 'HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request' $tmp
-}
-
-t_begin "send a huge Request URI (REQUEST_PATH > (12 * 1024))" && {
-	rm -f $tmp
-	cat $fifo > $tmp &
-	(
-		set -e
-		trap 'echo ok > $ok' EXIT
-		printf 'GET /'
-		for i in $(awk </dev/null 'BEGIN{for(i=0;i<1024;i++) print i}')
-		do
-			printf '0123456789ab'
-		done
-		printf ' HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n\r\n'
-	) | socat - TCP:$listen > $fifo || :
-	test xok = x$(cat $ok)
-	wait
-}
-
-t_begin "response should be a 414 (REQUEST_PATH)" && {
-	grep -F 'HTTP/1.1 414 ' $tmp
-}
-
-t_begin "send a huge Request URI (QUERY_STRING > (10 * 1024))" && {
-	rm -f $tmp
-	cat $fifo > $tmp &
-	(
-		set -e
-		trap 'echo ok > $ok' EXIT
-		printf 'GET /hello-world?a'
-		for i in $(awk </dev/null 'BEGIN{for(i=0;i<1024;i++) print i}')
-		do
-			printf '0123456789'
-		done
-		printf ' HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n\r\n'
-	) | socat - TCP:$listen > $fifo || :
-	test xok = x$(cat $ok)
-	wait
-}
-
-t_begin "response should be a 414 (QUERY_STRING)" && {
-	grep -F 'HTTP/1.1 414 ' $tmp
-}
-
-t_begin "send a huge Request URI (FRAGMENT > 1024)" && {
-	rm -f $tmp
-	cat $fifo > $tmp &
-	(
-		set -e
-		trap 'echo ok > $ok' EXIT
-		printf 'GET /hello-world#a'
-		for i in $(awk </dev/null 'BEGIN{for(i=0;i<64;i++) print i}')
-		do
-			printf '0123456789abcdef'
-		done
-		printf ' HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n\r\n'
-	) | socat - TCP:$listen > $fifo || :
-	test xok = x$(cat $ok)
-	wait
-}
-
-t_begin "response should be a 414 (FRAGMENT)" && {
-	grep -F 'HTTP/1.1 414 ' $tmp
-}
-
-t_begin "server stderr should be clean" && check_stderr
-
-t_begin "term signal sent" && kill $unicorn_pid
-
-t_done

[-- Attachment #7: 0006-t-integration.t-use-start_req-to-simplify-test-sligh.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 2556 bytes --]

From 0bb06cc0c8c4f5b76514858067bbb2871dda0d6e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:35 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 06/23] t/integration.t: use start_req to simplify test slighly

Less code is usually better.
---
 t/integration.t | 18 ++++++------------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index 503b7eb..b7ba1fb 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ sub slurp_hdr {
 my ($c, $status, $hdr);
 
 # response header tests
-$c = tcp_connect($srv);
-print $c "GET /rack-2-newline-headers HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+$c = start_req($srv, 'GET /rack-2-newline-headers HTTP/1.0');
 ($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200\b!, 'status line valid');
 my $orig_200_status = $status;
@@ -40,8 +39,7 @@ SKIP: { # Date header check
 };
 
 
-$c = tcp_connect($srv);
-print $c "GET /rack-3-array-headers HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+$c = start_req($srv, 'GET /rack-3-array-headers HTTP/1.0');
 ($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 is_deeply([ grep(/^x-r3: /, @$hdr) ],
 	[ 'x-r3: a', 'x-r3: b', 'x-r3: c' ],
@@ -49,8 +47,7 @@ is_deeply([ grep(/^x-r3: /, @$hdr) ],
 
 SKIP: {
 	eval { require JSON::PP } or skip "JSON::PP missing: $@", 1;
-	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
-	print $c "GET /env_dump\r\n" or die $!;
+	my $c = start_req($srv, 'GET /env_dump');
 	my $json = do { local $/; readline($c) };
 	unlike($json, qr/^Connection: /smi, 'no connection header for 0.9');
 	unlike($json, qr!\AHTTP/!s, 'no HTTP/1.x prefix for 0.9');
@@ -60,20 +57,17 @@ SKIP: {
 }
 
 # cf. <CAO47=rJa=zRcLn_Xm4v2cHPr6c0UswaFC_omYFEH+baSxHOWKQ@mail.gmail.com>
-$c = tcp_connect($srv);
-print $c "GET /nil-header-value HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+$c = start_req($srv, 'GET /nil-header-value HTTP/1.0');
 ($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 is_deeply([grep(/^X-Nil:/, @$hdr)], ['X-Nil: '],
 	'nil header value accepted for broken apps') or diag(explain($hdr));
 
 if ('TODO: ensure Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES is available') {
-	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
-	print $c "POST /tweak-status-code HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+	$c = start_req($srv, 'POST /tweak-status-code HTTP/1.0');
 	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200 HI\b!, 'status tweaked');
 
-	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
-	print $c "POST /restore-status-code HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+	$c = start_req($srv, 'POST /restore-status-code HTTP/1.0');
 	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 	is($status, $orig_200_status, 'original status restored');
 }

[-- Attachment #8: 0007-port-t0011-active-unix-socket.sh-to-Perl-5.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 6945 bytes --]

From 10c83beaca58df8b92d8228e798559069cd89beb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 07/23] port t0011-active-unix-socket.sh to Perl 5

Another socat dependency down...  I've also started turning
FD_CLOEXEC off on a pipe as a mechanism to detect daemonized
process death in tests.
---
 t/active-unix-socket.t        | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/integration.ru              |   1 +
 t/t0011-active-unix-socket.sh |  79 -----------------------
 3 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 t/active-unix-socket.t
 delete mode 100755 t/t0011-active-unix-socket.sh

diff --git a/t/active-unix-socket.t b/t/active-unix-socket.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b5c218
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/active-unix-socket.t
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#!perl -w
+# Copyright (C) unicorn hackers <unicorn-public@yhbt.net>
+# License: GPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt>
+
+use v5.14; BEGIN { require './t/lib.perl' };
+use IO::Socket::UNIX;
+my %to_kill;
+END { kill('TERM', values(%to_kill)) if keys %to_kill }
+my $u1 = "$tmpdir/u1.sock";
+my $u2 = "$tmpdir/u2.sock";
+my $unix_req = sub {
+	my $s = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer => shift, Type => SOCK_STREAM);
+	print $s @_, "\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+	$s;
+};
+{
+	use autodie;
+	open my $fh, '>', "$tmpdir/u1.conf.rb";
+	print $fh <<EOM;
+pid "$tmpdir/u.pid"
+listen "$u1"
+stderr_path "$tmpdir/err1.log"
+EOM
+	close $fh;
+
+	open $fh, '>', "$tmpdir/u2.conf.rb";
+	print $fh <<EOM;
+pid "$tmpdir/u.pid"
+listen "$u2"
+stderr_path "$tmpdir/err2.log"
+EOM
+	close $fh;
+
+	open $fh, '>', "$tmpdir/u3.conf.rb";
+	print $fh <<EOM;
+pid "$tmpdir/u3.pid"
+listen "$u1"
+stderr_path "$tmpdir/err3.log"
+EOM
+	close $fh;
+}
+
+my @uarg = qw(-D -E none t/integration.ru);
+
+# this pipe will be used to notify us when all daemons die:
+pipe(my ($p0, $p1)) or die "pipe: $!";
+fcntl($p1, POSIX::F_SETFD, 0) or die "fcntl: $!"; # clear FD_CLOEXEC
+
+# start the first instance
+unicorn('-c', "$tmpdir/u1.conf.rb", @uarg)->join;
+is($?, 0, 'daemonized 1st process');
+chomp($to_kill{u1} = slurp("$tmpdir/u.pid"));
+like($to_kill{u1}, qr/\A\d+\z/s, 'read pid file');
+
+chomp(my $worker_pid = readline($unix_req->($u1, 'GET /pid')));
+like($worker_pid, qr/\A\d+\z/s, 'captured worker pid');
+ok(kill(0, $worker_pid), 'worker is kill-able');
+
+
+# 2nd process conflicts on PID
+unicorn('-c', "$tmpdir/u2.conf.rb", @uarg)->join;
+isnt($?, 0, 'conflicting PID file fails to start');
+
+chomp(my $pidf = slurp("$tmpdir/u.pid"));
+is($pidf, $to_kill{u1}, 'pid file contents unchanged after start failure');
+
+chomp(my $pid2 = readline($unix_req->($u1, 'GET /pid')));
+is($worker_pid, $pid2, 'worker PID unchanged');
+
+
+# 3rd process conflicts on socket
+unicorn('-c', "$tmpdir/u3.conf.rb", @uarg)->join;
+isnt($?, 0, 'conflicting UNIX socket fails to start');
+
+chomp($pid2 = readline($unix_req->($u1, 'GET /pid')));
+is($worker_pid, $pid2, 'worker PID still unchanged');
+
+chomp($pidf = slurp("$tmpdir/u.pid"));
+is($pidf, $to_kill{u1}, 'pid file contents unchanged after 2nd start failure');
+
+{ # teardown initial process via SIGKILL
+	ok(kill('KILL', delete $to_kill{u1}), 'SIGKILL initial daemon');
+	close $p1;
+	vec(my $rvec = '', fileno($p0), 1) = 1;
+	is(select($rvec, undef, undef, 5), 1, 'timeout for pipe HUP');
+	is(my $undef = <$p0>, undef, 'process closed pipe writer at exit');
+	ok(-f "$tmpdir/u.pid", 'pid file stayed after SIGKILL');
+	ok(-S $u1, 'socket stayed after SIGKILL');
+	is(IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer => $u1, Type => SOCK_STREAM), undef,
+		'fail to connect to u1');
+	ok(!kill(0, $worker_pid), 'worker gone after parent dies');
+}
+
+# restart the first instance
+{
+	pipe(($p0, $p1)) or die "pipe: $!";
+	fcntl($p1, POSIX::F_SETFD, 0) or die "fcntl: $!"; # clear FD_CLOEXEC
+	unicorn('-c', "$tmpdir/u1.conf.rb", @uarg)->join;
+	is($?, 0, 'daemonized 1st process');
+	chomp($to_kill{u1} = slurp("$tmpdir/u.pid"));
+	like($to_kill{u1}, qr/\A\d+\z/s, 'read pid file');
+
+	chomp($pid2 = readline($unix_req->($u1, 'GET /pid')));
+	like($pid2, qr/\A\d+\z/, 'worker running');
+
+	ok(kill('TERM', delete $to_kill{u1}), 'SIGTERM restarted daemon');
+	close $p1;
+	vec(my $rvec = '', fileno($p0), 1) = 1;
+	is(select($rvec, undef, undef, 5), 1, 'timeout for pipe HUP');
+	is(my $undef = <$p0>, undef, 'process closed pipe writer at exit');
+	ok(!-f "$tmpdir/u.pid", 'pid file gone after SIGTERM');
+	ok(-S $u1, 'socket stays after SIGTERM');
+}
+
+my @log = slurp("$tmpdir/err.log");
+diag("@log") if $ENV{V};
+done_testing;
diff --git a/t/integration.ru b/t/integration.ru
index c0bef99..21f5449 100644
--- a/t/integration.ru
+++ b/t/integration.ru
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ def env_dump(env)
     when '/unknown-status-pass-through'; [ '666 I AM THE BEAST', {}, [] ]
     when '/env_dump'; [ 200, {}, [ env_dump(env) ] ]
     when '/write_on_close'; write_on_close
+    when '/pid'; [ 200, {}, [ "#$$\n" ] ]
     end # case PATH_INFO (GET)
   when 'POST'
     case env['PATH_INFO']
diff --git a/t/t0011-active-unix-socket.sh b/t/t0011-active-unix-socket.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index fae0b6c..0000000
--- a/t/t0011-active-unix-socket.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-. ./test-lib.sh
-t_plan 11 "existing UNIX domain socket check"
-
-read_pid_unix () {
-	x=$(printf 'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n' | \
-	    socat - UNIX:$unix_socket | \
-	    tail -1)
-	test -n "$x"
-	y="$(expr "$x" : '\([0-9][0-9]*\)')"
-	test x"$x" = x"$y"
-	test -n "$y"
-	echo "$y"
-}
-
-t_begin "setup and start" && {
-	rtmpfiles unix_socket unix_config
-	rm -f $unix_socket
-	unicorn_setup
-	grep -v ^listen < $unicorn_config > $unix_config
-	echo "listen '$unix_socket'" >> $unix_config
-	unicorn -D -c $unix_config pid.ru
-	unicorn_wait_start
-	orig_master_pid=$unicorn_pid
-}
-
-t_begin "get pid of worker" && {
-	worker_pid=$(read_pid_unix)
-	t_info "worker_pid=$worker_pid"
-}
-
-t_begin "fails to start with existing pid file" && {
-	rm -f $ok
-	unicorn -D -c $unix_config pid.ru || echo ok > $ok
-	test x"$(cat $ok)" = xok
-}
-
-t_begin "worker pid unchanged" && {
-	test x"$(read_pid_unix)" = x$worker_pid
-	> $r_err
-}
-
-t_begin "fails to start with listening UNIX domain socket bound" && {
-	rm $ok $pid
-	unicorn -D -c $unix_config pid.ru || echo ok > $ok
-	test x"$(cat $ok)" = xok
-	> $r_err
-}
-
-t_begin "worker pid unchanged (again)" && {
-	test x"$(read_pid_unix)" = x$worker_pid
-}
-
-t_begin "nuking the existing Unicorn succeeds" && {
-	kill -9 $unicorn_pid
-	while kill -0 $unicorn_pid
-	do
-		sleep 1
-	done
-	check_stderr
-}
-
-t_begin "succeeds in starting with leftover UNIX domain socket bound" && {
-	test -S $unix_socket
-	unicorn -D -c $unix_config pid.ru
-	unicorn_wait_start
-}
-
-t_begin "worker pid changed" && {
-	test x"$(read_pid_unix)" != x$worker_pid
-}
-
-t_begin "killing succeeds" && {
-	kill $unicorn_pid
-}
-
-t_begin "no errors" && check_stderr
-
-t_done

[-- Attachment #9: 0008-port-t0100-rack-input-tests.sh-to-Perl-5.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 11722 bytes --]

From b4ed148186295f2d5c8448eab7f2b201615d1e4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:37 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 08/23] port t0100-rack-input-tests.sh to Perl 5

Yet another socat dependency gone \o/
---
 t/bin/content-md5-put       |  36 -----------
 t/integration.ru            |  27 +++++++-
 t/integration.t             |  97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 t/lib.perl                  |   3 +-
 t/rack-input-tests.ru       |  21 ------
 t/t0100-rack-input-tests.sh | 124 ------------------------------------
 6 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 184 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100755 t/bin/content-md5-put
 delete mode 100644 t/rack-input-tests.ru
 delete mode 100755 t/t0100-rack-input-tests.sh

diff --git a/t/bin/content-md5-put b/t/bin/content-md5-put
deleted file mode 100755
index 01da0bb..0000000
--- a/t/bin/content-md5-put
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-# -*- encoding: binary -*-
-# simple chunked HTTP PUT request generator (and just that),
-# it reads stdin and writes to stdout so socat can write to a
-# UNIX or TCP socket (or to another filter or file) along with
-# a Content-MD5 trailer.
-require 'digest/md5'
-$stdout.sync = $stderr.sync = true
-$stdout.binmode
-$stdin.binmode
-
-bs = ENV['bs'] ? ENV['bs'].to_i : 4096
-
-if ARGV.grep("--no-headers").empty?
-  $stdout.write(
-      "PUT / HTTP/1.1\r\n" \
-      "Host: example.com\r\n" \
-      "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n" \
-      "Trailer: Content-MD5\r\n" \
-      "\r\n"
-    )
-end
-
-digest = Digest::MD5.new
-if buf = $stdin.readpartial(bs)
-  begin
-    digest.update(buf)
-    $stdout.write("%x\r\n" % [ buf.size ])
-    $stdout.write(buf)
-    $stdout.write("\r\n")
-  end while $stdin.read(bs, buf)
-end
-
-digest = [ digest.digest ].pack('m').strip
-$stdout.write("0\r\n")
-$stdout.write("Content-MD5: #{digest}\r\n\r\n")
diff --git a/t/integration.ru b/t/integration.ru
index 21f5449..98528f6 100644
--- a/t/integration.ru
+++ b/t/integration.ru
@@ -47,6 +47,29 @@ def env_dump(env)
   h.to_json
 end
 
+def rack_input_tests(env)
+  return [ 100, {}, [] ] if /\A100-continue\z/i =~ env['HTTP_EXPECT']
+  cap = 16384
+  require 'digest/sha1'
+  digest = Digest::SHA1.new
+  input = env['rack.input']
+  case env['PATH_INFO']
+  when '/rack_input/size_first'; input.size
+  when '/rack_input/rewind_first'; input.rewind
+  when '/rack_input'; # OK
+  else
+    abort "bad path: #{env['PATH_INFO']}"
+  end
+  if buf = input.read(rand(cap))
+    begin
+      raise "#{buf.size} > #{cap}" if buf.size > cap
+      digest.update(buf)
+    end while input.read(rand(cap), buf)
+  end
+  [ 200, {'content-length' => '40', 'content-type' => 'text/plain'},
+    [ digest.hexdigest ] ]
+end
+
 run(lambda do |env|
   case env['REQUEST_METHOD']
   when 'GET'
@@ -66,6 +89,8 @@ def env_dump(env)
     end # case PATH_INFO (POST)
     # ...
   when 'PUT'
-    # ...
+    case env['PATH_INFO']
+    when %r{\A/rack_input}; rack_input_tests(env)
+    end
   end # case REQUEST_METHOD
 end) # run
diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index b7ba1fb..8cef561 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 #!perl -w
 # Copyright (C) unicorn hackers <unicorn-public@yhbt.net>
 # License: GPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt>
+# this is the main integration test for things which don't require
+# restarting or signals
 
 use v5.14; BEGIN { require './t/lib.perl' };
 my $srv = tcp_server();
 my $host_port = tcp_host_port($srv);
 my $t0 = time;
 my $ar = unicorn(qw(-E none t/integration.ru), { 3 => $srv });
-
+my $curl = which('curl');
+END { diag slurp("$tmpdir/err.log") if $tmpdir };
 sub slurp_hdr {
 	my ($c) = @_;
 	local $/ = "\r\n\r\n"; # affects both readline+chomp
@@ -17,6 +20,48 @@ sub slurp_hdr {
 	($status, \@hdr);
 }
 
+my %PUT = (
+	chunked_md5 => sub {
+		my ($in, $out, $path, %opt) = @_;
+		my $bs = $opt{bs} // 16384;
+		require Digest::MD5;
+		my $dig = Digest::MD5->new;
+		print $out <<EOM;
+PUT $path HTTP/1.1\r
+Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r
+Trailer: Content-MD5\r
+\r
+EOM
+		my ($buf, $r);
+		while (1) {
+			$r = read($in, $buf, $bs) // die "read: $!";
+			last if $r == 0;
+			printf $out "%x\r\n", length($buf);
+			print $out $buf, "\r\n";
+			$dig->add($buf);
+		}
+		print $out "0\r\nContent-MD5: ", $dig->b64digest, "\r\n\r\n";
+	},
+	identity => sub {
+		my ($in, $out, $path, %opt) = @_;
+		my $bs = $opt{bs} // 16384;
+		my $clen = $opt{-s} // -s $in;
+		print $out <<EOM;
+PUT $path HTTP/1.0\r
+Content-Length: $clen\r
+\r
+EOM
+		my ($buf, $r, $len);
+		while ($clen) {
+			$len = $clen > $bs ? $bs : $clen;
+			$r = read($in, $buf, $len) // die "read: $!";
+			die 'premature EOF' if $r == 0;
+			print $out $buf;
+			$clen -= $r;
+		}
+	},
+);
+
 my ($c, $status, $hdr);
 
 # response header tests
@@ -111,6 +156,55 @@ if ('bad requests') {
 	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 414 \b!, '414 on FRAGMENT > (1024)');
 }
 
+# input tests
+my ($blob_size, $blob_hash);
+SKIP: {
+	open(my $rh, '<', 't/random_blob') or
+		skip "t/random_blob not generated $!", 1;
+	$blob_size = -s $rh;
+	require Digest::SHA;
+	$blob_hash = Digest::SHA->new(1)->addfile($rh)->hexdigest;
+
+	my $ck_hash = sub {
+		my ($sub, $path, %opt) = @_;
+		seek($rh, 0, SEEK_SET) // die "seek: $!";
+		$c = tcp_connect($srv);
+		$c->autoflush(0);
+		$PUT{$sub}->($rh, $c, $path, %opt);
+		$c->flush or die "flush: $!";
+		($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+		is(readline($c), $blob_hash, "$sub $path");
+	};
+	$ck_hash->('identity', '/rack_input', -s => $blob_size);
+	$ck_hash->('chunked_md5', '/rack_input');
+	$ck_hash->('identity', '/rack_input/size_first', -s => $blob_size);
+	$ck_hash->('identity', '/rack_input/rewind_first', -s => $blob_size);
+	$ck_hash->('chunked_md5', '/rack_input/size_first');
+	$ck_hash->('chunked_md5', '/rack_input/rewind_first');
+
+
+	$curl // skip 'no curl found in PATH', 1;
+
+	my ($copt, $cout);
+	my $url = "http://$host_port/rack_input";
+	my $do_curl = sub {
+		my (@arg) = @_;
+		pipe(my $cout, $copt->{1}) or die "pipe: $!";
+		open $copt->{2}, '>', "$tmpdir/curl.err" or die $!;
+		my $cpid = spawn($curl, '-sSf', @arg, $url, $copt);
+		close(delete $copt->{1}) or die "close: $!";
+		is(readline($cout), $blob_hash, "curl @arg response");
+		is(waitpid($cpid, 0), $cpid, "curl @arg exited");
+		is($?, 0, "no error from curl @arg");
+		is(slurp("$tmpdir/curl.err"), '', "no stderr from curl @arg");
+	};
+
+	$do_curl->(qw(-T t/random_blob));
+
+	seek($rh, 0, SEEK_SET) // die "seek: $!";
+	$copt->{0} = $rh;
+	$do_curl->('-T-');
+}
 
 # ... more stuff here
 undef $ar;
@@ -120,4 +214,5 @@ my @err = grep(!/NameError.*Unicorn::Waiter/, grep(/error/i, @log));
 is_deeply(\@err, [], 'no unexpected errors in stderr');
 is_deeply([grep(/SIGKILL/, @log)], [], 'no SIGKILL in stderr');
 
+undef $tmpdir;
 done_testing;
diff --git a/t/lib.perl b/t/lib.perl
index 7d712b5..ae9f197 100644
--- a/t/lib.perl
+++ b/t/lib.perl
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use POSIX qw(dup2 _exit setpgid :signal_h SEEK_SET F_SETFD);
 use File::Temp 0.19 (); # 0.19 for ->newdir
 our ($tmpdir, $errfh);
 our @EXPORT = qw(unicorn slurp tcp_server tcp_connect unicorn $tmpdir $errfh
-	SEEK_SET tcp_host_port start_req);
+	SEEK_SET tcp_host_port start_req which spawn);
 
 my ($base) = ($0 =~ m!\b([^/]+)\.[^\.]+\z!);
 $tmpdir = File::Temp->newdir("unicorn-$base-XXXX", TMPDIR => 1);
@@ -193,4 +193,5 @@ Test::More->import;
 # try to ensure ->DESTROY fires:
 $SIG{TERM} = sub { exit(15 + 128) };
 $SIG{INT} = sub { exit(2 + 128) };
+$SIG{PIPE} = sub { exit(13 + 128) };
 1;
diff --git a/t/rack-input-tests.ru b/t/rack-input-tests.ru
deleted file mode 100644
index 5459e85..0000000
--- a/t/rack-input-tests.ru
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# SHA1 checksum generator
-require 'digest/sha1'
-use Rack::ContentLength
-cap = 16384
-app = lambda do |env|
-  /\A100-continue\z/i =~ env['HTTP_EXPECT'] and
-    return [ 100, {}, [] ]
-  digest = Digest::SHA1.new
-  input = env['rack.input']
-  input.size if env["PATH_INFO"] == "/size_first"
-  input.rewind if env["PATH_INFO"] == "/rewind_first"
-  if buf = input.read(rand(cap))
-    begin
-      raise "#{buf.size} > #{cap}" if buf.size > cap
-      digest.update(buf)
-    end while input.read(rand(cap), buf)
-  end
-
-  [ 200, {'content-type' => 'text/plain'}, [ digest.hexdigest << "\n" ] ]
-end
-run app
diff --git a/t/t0100-rack-input-tests.sh b/t/t0100-rack-input-tests.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index ee7a437..0000000
--- a/t/t0100-rack-input-tests.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-. ./test-lib.sh
-test -r random_blob || die "random_blob required, run with 'make $0'"
-
-t_plan 10 "rack.input read tests"
-
-t_begin "setup and startup" && {
-	rtmpfiles curl_out curl_err
-	unicorn_setup
-	unicorn -E none -D rack-input-tests.ru -c $unicorn_config
-	blob_sha1=$(rsha1 < random_blob)
-	blob_size=$(count_bytes < random_blob)
-	t_info "blob_sha1=$blob_sha1"
-	unicorn_wait_start
-}
-
-t_begin "corked identity request" && {
-	rm -f $tmp
-	(
-		cat $fifo > $tmp &
-		printf 'PUT / HTTP/1.0\r\n'
-		printf 'Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n' $blob_size
-		cat random_blob
-		wait
-		echo ok > $ok
-	) | ( sleep 1 && socat - TCP4:$listen > $fifo )
-	test 1 -eq $(grep $blob_sha1 $tmp |count_lines)
-	test x"$(cat $ok)" = xok
-}
-
-t_begin "corked chunked request" && {
-	rm -f $tmp
-	(
-		cat $fifo > $tmp &
-		content-md5-put < random_blob
-		wait
-		echo ok > $ok
-	) | ( sleep 1 && socat - TCP4:$listen > $fifo )
-	test 1 -eq $(grep $blob_sha1 $tmp |count_lines)
-	test x"$(cat $ok)" = xok
-}
-
-t_begin "corked identity request (input#size first)" && {
-	rm -f $tmp
-	(
-		cat $fifo > $tmp &
-		printf 'PUT /size_first HTTP/1.0\r\n'
-		printf 'Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n' $blob_size
-		cat random_blob
-		wait
-		echo ok > $ok
-	) | ( sleep 1 && socat - TCP4:$listen > $fifo )
-	test 1 -eq $(grep $blob_sha1 $tmp |count_lines)
-	test x"$(cat $ok)" = xok
-}
-
-t_begin "corked identity request (input#rewind first)" && {
-	rm -f $tmp
-	(
-		cat $fifo > $tmp &
-		printf 'PUT /rewind_first HTTP/1.0\r\n'
-		printf 'Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n' $blob_size
-		cat random_blob
-		wait
-		echo ok > $ok
-	) | ( sleep 1 && socat - TCP4:$listen > $fifo )
-	test 1 -eq $(grep $blob_sha1 $tmp |count_lines)
-	test x"$(cat $ok)" = xok
-}
-
-t_begin "corked chunked request (input#size first)" && {
-	rm -f $tmp
-	(
-		cat $fifo > $tmp &
-		printf 'PUT /size_first HTTP/1.1\r\n'
-		printf 'Host: example.com\r\n'
-		printf 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n'
-		printf 'Trailer: Content-MD5\r\n'
-		printf '\r\n'
-		content-md5-put --no-headers < random_blob
-		wait
-		echo ok > $ok
-	) | ( sleep 1 && socat - TCP4:$listen > $fifo )
-	test 1 -eq $(grep $blob_sha1 $tmp |count_lines)
-	test 1 -eq $(grep $blob_sha1 $tmp |count_lines)
-	test x"$(cat $ok)" = xok
-}
-
-t_begin "corked chunked request (input#rewind first)" && {
-	rm -f $tmp
-	(
-		cat $fifo > $tmp &
-		printf 'PUT /rewind_first HTTP/1.1\r\n'
-		printf 'Host: example.com\r\n'
-		printf 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n'
-		printf 'Trailer: Content-MD5\r\n'
-		printf '\r\n'
-		content-md5-put --no-headers < random_blob
-		wait
-		echo ok > $ok
-	) | ( sleep 1 && socat - TCP4:$listen > $fifo )
-	test 1 -eq $(grep $blob_sha1 $tmp |count_lines)
-	test x"$(cat $ok)" = xok
-}
-
-t_begin "regular request" && {
-	curl -sSf -T random_blob http://$listen/ > $curl_out 2> $curl_err
-        test x$blob_sha1 = x$(cat $curl_out)
-        test ! -s $curl_err
-}
-
-t_begin "chunked request" && {
-	curl -sSf -T- < random_blob http://$listen/ > $curl_out 2> $curl_err
-        test x$blob_sha1 = x$(cat $curl_out)
-        test ! -s $curl_err
-}
-
-dbgcat r_err
-
-t_begin "shutdown" && {
-	kill $unicorn_pid
-}
-
-t_done

[-- Attachment #10: 0009-tests-use-autodie-to-simplify-error-checking.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 8495 bytes --]

From 3a1d015a3859b639d8e4463e9436a49f4f0f720e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 09/23] tests: use autodie to simplify error checking

autodie is bundled with Perl 5.10+ and simplifies error
checking in most cases.  Some subroutines aren't perfectly
translatable and their call sites had to be tweaked, but
most of them are.
---
 t/active-unix-socket.t | 13 +++++++------
 t/integration.t        | 37 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
 t/lib.perl             | 30 +++++++++++++++---------------
 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/active-unix-socket.t b/t/active-unix-socket.t
index 6b5c218..1241904 100644
--- a/t/active-unix-socket.t
+++ b/t/active-unix-socket.t
@@ -4,17 +4,18 @@
 
 use v5.14; BEGIN { require './t/lib.perl' };
 use IO::Socket::UNIX;
+use autodie;
+no autodie 'kill';
 my %to_kill;
 END { kill('TERM', values(%to_kill)) if keys %to_kill }
 my $u1 = "$tmpdir/u1.sock";
 my $u2 = "$tmpdir/u2.sock";
 my $unix_req = sub {
 	my $s = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer => shift, Type => SOCK_STREAM);
-	print $s @_, "\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+	print $s @_, "\r\n\r\n";
 	$s;
 };
 {
-	use autodie;
 	open my $fh, '>', "$tmpdir/u1.conf.rb";
 	print $fh <<EOM;
 pid "$tmpdir/u.pid"
@@ -43,8 +44,8 @@ EOM
 my @uarg = qw(-D -E none t/integration.ru);
 
 # this pipe will be used to notify us when all daemons die:
-pipe(my ($p0, $p1)) or die "pipe: $!";
-fcntl($p1, POSIX::F_SETFD, 0) or die "fcntl: $!"; # clear FD_CLOEXEC
+pipe(my $p0, my $p1);
+fcntl($p1, POSIX::F_SETFD, 0);
 
 # start the first instance
 unicorn('-c', "$tmpdir/u1.conf.rb", @uarg)->join;
@@ -93,8 +94,8 @@ is($pidf, $to_kill{u1}, 'pid file contents unchanged after 2nd start failure');
 
 # restart the first instance
 {
-	pipe(($p0, $p1)) or die "pipe: $!";
-	fcntl($p1, POSIX::F_SETFD, 0) or die "fcntl: $!"; # clear FD_CLOEXEC
+	pipe($p0, $p1);
+	fcntl($p1, POSIX::F_SETFD, 0);
 	unicorn('-c', "$tmpdir/u1.conf.rb", @uarg)->join;
 	is($?, 0, 'daemonized 1st process');
 	chomp($to_kill{u1} = slurp("$tmpdir/u.pid"));
diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index 8cef561..af17d51 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 # restarting or signals
 
 use v5.14; BEGIN { require './t/lib.perl' };
+use autodie;
 my $srv = tcp_server();
 my $host_port = tcp_host_port($srv);
 my $t0 = time;
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ Trailer: Content-MD5\r
 EOM
 		my ($buf, $r);
 		while (1) {
-			$r = read($in, $buf, $bs) // die "read: $!";
+			$r = read($in, $buf, $bs);
 			last if $r == 0;
 			printf $out "%x\r\n", length($buf);
 			print $out $buf, "\r\n";
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ EOM
 		my ($buf, $r, $len);
 		while ($clen) {
 			$len = $clen > $bs ? $bs : $clen;
-			$r = read($in, $buf, $len) // die "read: $!";
+			$r = read($in, $buf, $len);
 			die 'premature EOF' if $r == 0;
 			print $out $buf;
 			$clen -= $r;
@@ -130,28 +131,28 @@ if ('bad requests') {
 	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 400 \b!, 'got 400 on bad request');
 
 	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
-	print $c 'GET /' or die $!;
+	print $c 'GET /';
 	my $buf = join('', (0..9), 'ab');
-	for (0..1023) { print $c $buf or die $! }
-	print $c " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+	for (0..1023) { print $c $buf }
+	print $c " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
 	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 414 \b!,
 		'414 on REQUEST_PATH > (12 * 1024)');
 
 	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
-	print $c 'GET /hello-world?a' or die $!;
+	print $c 'GET /hello-world?a';
 	$buf = join('', (0..9));
-	for (0..1023) { print $c $buf or die $! }
-	print $c " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+	for (0..1023) { print $c $buf }
+	print $c " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
 	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 414 \b!,
 		'414 on QUERY_STRING > (10 * 1024)');
 
 	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
-	print $c 'GET /hello-world#a' or die $!;
+	print $c 'GET /hello-world#a';
 	$buf = join('', (0..9), 'a'..'f');
-	for (0..63) { print $c $buf or die $! }
-	print $c " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" or die $!;
+	for (0..63) { print $c $buf }
+	print $c " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
 	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 414 \b!, '414 on FRAGMENT > (1024)');
 }
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ if ('bad requests') {
 # input tests
 my ($blob_size, $blob_hash);
 SKIP: {
-	open(my $rh, '<', 't/random_blob') or
+	CORE::open(my $rh, '<', 't/random_blob') or
 		skip "t/random_blob not generated $!", 1;
 	$blob_size = -s $rh;
 	require Digest::SHA;
@@ -167,11 +168,11 @@ SKIP: {
 
 	my $ck_hash = sub {
 		my ($sub, $path, %opt) = @_;
-		seek($rh, 0, SEEK_SET) // die "seek: $!";
+		seek($rh, 0, SEEK_SET);
 		$c = tcp_connect($srv);
 		$c->autoflush(0);
 		$PUT{$sub}->($rh, $c, $path, %opt);
-		$c->flush or die "flush: $!";
+		$c->flush or die $!;
 		($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 		is(readline($c), $blob_hash, "$sub $path");
 	};
@@ -189,10 +190,10 @@ SKIP: {
 	my $url = "http://$host_port/rack_input";
 	my $do_curl = sub {
 		my (@arg) = @_;
-		pipe(my $cout, $copt->{1}) or die "pipe: $!";
-		open $copt->{2}, '>', "$tmpdir/curl.err" or die $!;
+		pipe(my $cout, $copt->{1});
+		open $copt->{2}, '>', "$tmpdir/curl.err";
 		my $cpid = spawn($curl, '-sSf', @arg, $url, $copt);
-		close(delete $copt->{1}) or die "close: $!";
+		close(delete $copt->{1});
 		is(readline($cout), $blob_hash, "curl @arg response");
 		is(waitpid($cpid, 0), $cpid, "curl @arg exited");
 		is($?, 0, "no error from curl @arg");
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ SKIP: {
 
 	$do_curl->(qw(-T t/random_blob));
 
-	seek($rh, 0, SEEK_SET) // die "seek: $!";
+	seek($rh, 0, SEEK_SET);
 	$copt->{0} = $rh;
 	$do_curl->('-T-');
 }
diff --git a/t/lib.perl b/t/lib.perl
index ae9f197..49632cf 100644
--- a/t/lib.perl
+++ b/t/lib.perl
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package UnicornTest;
 use v5.14;
 use parent qw(Exporter);
+use autodie;
 use Test::More;
 use IO::Socket::INET;
 use POSIX qw(dup2 _exit setpgid :signal_h SEEK_SET F_SETFD);
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ our @EXPORT = qw(unicorn slurp tcp_server tcp_connect unicorn $tmpdir $errfh
 
 my ($base) = ($0 =~ m!\b([^/]+)\.[^\.]+\z!);
 $tmpdir = File::Temp->newdir("unicorn-$base-XXXX", TMPDIR => 1);
-open($errfh, '>>', "$tmpdir/err.log") or die "open: $!";
+open($errfh, '>>', "$tmpdir/err.log");
 
 sub tcp_server {
 	my %opt = (
@@ -62,14 +63,14 @@ sub tcp_connect {
 sub start_req {
 	my ($srv, @req) = @_;
 	my $c = tcp_connect($srv);
-	print $c @req, "\r\n\r\n" or die "print: $!";
+	print $c @req, "\r\n\r\n";
 	$c;
 }
 
 sub slurp {
-	open my $fh, '<', $_[0] or die "open($_[0]): $!";
+	open my $fh, '<', $_[0];
 	local $/;
-	<$fh>;
+	readline($fh);
 }
 
 sub spawn {
@@ -80,8 +81,8 @@ sub spawn {
 	my $set = POSIX::SigSet->new;
 	$set->fillset or die "sigfillset: $!";
 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, $set, $old) or die "SIG_SETMASK: $!";
-	pipe(my ($r, $w)) or die "pipe: $!";
-	my $pid = fork // die "fork: $!";
+	pipe(my $r, my $w);
+	my $pid = fork;
 	if ($pid == 0) {
 		close $r;
 		$SIG{__DIE__} = sub {
@@ -94,9 +95,9 @@ sub spawn {
 		my $cfd;
 		for ($cfd = 0; ($cfd < 3) || defined($opt->{$cfd}); $cfd++) {
 			my $io = $opt->{$cfd} // next;
-			my $pfd = fileno($io) // die "fileno($io): $!";
+			my $pfd = fileno($io);
 			if ($pfd == $cfd) {
-				fcntl($io, F_SETFD, 0) // die "F_SETFD: $!";
+				fcntl($io, F_SETFD, 0);
 			} else {
 				dup2($pfd, $cfd) // die "dup2($pfd, $cfd): $!";
 			}
@@ -110,9 +111,7 @@ sub spawn {
 			setpgid(0, $pgid) // die "setpgid(0, $pgid): $!";
 		}
 		$SIG{$_} = 'DEFAULT' for grep(!/^__/, keys %SIG);
-		if (defined(my $cd = $opt->{-C})) {
-			chdir $cd // die "chdir($cd): $!";
-		}
+		if (defined(my $cd = $opt->{-C})) { chdir $cd }
 		$old->delset(POSIX::SIGCHLD) or die "sigdelset CHLD: $!";
 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, $old) or die "SIG_SETMASK: ~CHLD: $!";
 		@ENV{keys %$env} = values(%$env) if $env;
@@ -162,22 +161,23 @@ sub unicorn {
 # automatically kill + reap children when this goes out-of-scope
 package UnicornTest::AutoReap;
 use v5.14;
+use autodie;
 
 sub new {
 	my (undef, $pid) = @_;
 	bless { pid => $pid, owner => $$ }, __PACKAGE__
 }
 
-sub kill {
+sub do_kill {
 	my ($self, $sig) = @_;
-	CORE::kill($sig // 'TERM', $self->{pid});
+	kill($sig // 'TERM', $self->{pid});
 }
 
 sub join {
 	my ($self, $sig) = @_;
 	my $pid = delete $self->{pid} or return;
-	CORE::kill($sig, $pid) if defined $sig;
-	my $ret = waitpid($pid, 0) // die "waitpid($pid): $!";
+	kill($sig, $pid) if defined $sig;
+	my $ret = waitpid($pid, 0);
 	$ret == $pid or die "BUG: waitpid($pid) != $ret";
 }
 

[-- Attachment #11: 0010-port-t0019-max_header_len.sh-to-Perl-5.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 5571 bytes --]

From 43c7d73b8b9e6995b5a986b10a8623395e89a538 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:39 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 10/23] port t0019-max_header_len.sh to Perl 5

This was the final socat requirement for integration tests.
I think curl will remain an optional dependency for tests
since it's probably the most widely-installed HTTP client.
---
 GNUmakefile               |  2 +-
 t/README                  |  7 +-----
 t/integration.ru          |  1 +
 t/integration.t           | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 t/t0019-max_header_len.sh | 49 ---------------------------------------
 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100755 t/t0019-max_header_len.sh

diff --git a/GNUmakefile b/GNUmakefile
index 5cca189..eab9082 100644
--- a/GNUmakefile
+++ b/GNUmakefile
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ $(T_sh): dep $(test_prereq) t/random_blob t/trash/.gitignore
 t/trash/.gitignore : | t/trash
 	echo '*' >$@
 
-dependencies := socat curl
+dependencies := curl
 deps := $(addprefix t/.dep+,$(dependencies))
 $(deps): dep_bin = $(lastword $(subst +, ,$@))
 $(deps):
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index 8a5243e..d09c715 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -10,18 +10,13 @@ to test real-world behavior and Ruby introduces incompatibilities
 at a far faster rate than Perl 5.  Perl is Ruby's older cousin, so
 it should be easy-to-learn for Rubyists.
 
-Old tests are in Bourne shell, but the socat(1) dependency was probably
-too rare compared to Perl 5.
+Old tests are in Bourne shell and slowly being ported to Perl 5.
 
 == Requirements
 
 * {Ruby 2.0.0+}[https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/]
 * {Perl 5.14+}[https://www.perl.org/] # your distro should have it
 * {GNU make}[https://www.gnu.org/software/make/]
-
-The following requirements will eventually be dropped.
-
-* {socat}[http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/]
 * {curl}[https://curl.haxx.se/]
 
 We do not use bashisms or any non-portable, non-POSIX constructs
diff --git a/t/integration.ru b/t/integration.ru
index 98528f6..edc408c 100644
--- a/t/integration.ru
+++ b/t/integration.ru
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ def rack_input_tests(env)
     when '/env_dump'; [ 200, {}, [ env_dump(env) ] ]
     when '/write_on_close'; write_on_close
     when '/pid'; [ 200, {}, [ "#$$\n" ] ]
+    else '/'; [ 200, {}, [ env_dump(env) ] ]
     end # case PATH_INFO (GET)
   when 'POST'
     case env['PATH_INFO']
diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index af17d51..c687655 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 #!perl -w
 # Copyright (C) unicorn hackers <unicorn-public@yhbt.net>
 # License: GPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt>
-# this is the main integration test for things which don't require
-# restarting or signals
+
+# This is the main integration test for fast-ish things to minimize
+# Ruby startup time penalties.
 
 use v5.14; BEGIN { require './t/lib.perl' };
 use autodie;
 my $srv = tcp_server();
 my $host_port = tcp_host_port($srv);
 my $t0 = time;
-my $ar = unicorn(qw(-E none t/integration.ru), { 3 => $srv });
+my $conf = "$tmpdir/u.conf.rb";
+open my $conf_fh, '>', $conf;
+$conf_fh->autoflush(1);
+my $ar = unicorn(qw(-E none t/integration.ru -c), $conf, { 3 => $srv });
 my $curl = which('curl');
 END { diag slurp("$tmpdir/err.log") if $tmpdir };
 sub slurp_hdr {
@@ -207,7 +211,40 @@ SKIP: {
 	$do_curl->('-T-');
 }
 
+
 # ... more stuff here
+
+# SIGHUP-able stuff goes here
+
+if ('max_header_len internal API') {
+	undef $c;
+	my $req = 'GET / HTTP/1.0';
+	my $len = length($req."\r\n\r\n");
+	my $fifo = "$tmpdir/fifo";
+	POSIX::mkfifo($fifo, 0600) or die "mkfifo: $!";
+	print $conf_fh <<EOM;
+Unicorn::HttpParser.max_header_len = $len
+listen "$host_port" # TODO: remove this requirement for SIGHUP
+after_fork { |_,_| File.open('$fifo', 'w') { |fp| fp.write "pid=#\$\$" } }
+EOM
+	$ar->do_kill('HUP');
+	open my $fifo_fh, '<', $fifo;
+	my $wpid = readline($fifo_fh);
+	like($wpid, qr/\Apid=\d+\z/a , 'new worker ready');
+	close $fifo_fh;
+	$wpid =~ s/\Apid=// or die;
+	ok(CORE::kill(0, $wpid), 'worker PID retrieved');
+
+	$c = start_req($srv, $req);
+	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200\b!, 'minimal request succeeds');
+
+	$c = start_req($srv, 'GET /xxxxxx HTTP/1.0');
+	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 413\b!, 'big request fails');
+}
+
+
 undef $ar;
 my @log = slurp("$tmpdir/err.log");
 diag("@log") if $ENV{V};
diff --git a/t/t0019-max_header_len.sh b/t/t0019-max_header_len.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 6a355b4..0000000
--- a/t/t0019-max_header_len.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-. ./test-lib.sh
-t_plan 5 "max_header_len setting (only intended for Rainbows!)"
-
-t_begin "setup and start" && {
-	unicorn_setup
-	req='GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n'
-	len=$(printf "$req" | count_bytes)
-	echo Unicorn::HttpParser.max_header_len = $len >> $unicorn_config
-	unicorn -D -c $unicorn_config env.ru
-	unicorn_wait_start
-}
-
-t_begin "minimal request succeeds" && {
-	rm -f $tmp
-	(
-		cat $fifo > $tmp &
-		printf "$req"
-		wait
-		echo ok > $ok
-	) | socat - TCP:$listen > $fifo
-	test xok = x$(cat $ok)
-
-	fgrep "HTTP/1.1 200 OK" $tmp
-}
-
-t_begin "big request fails" && {
-	rm -f $tmp
-	(
-		cat $fifo > $tmp &
-		printf 'GET /xxxxxx HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n'
-		wait
-		echo ok > $ok
-	) | socat - TCP:$listen > $fifo
-	test xok = x$(cat $ok)
-	fgrep "HTTP/1.1 413" $tmp
-}
-
-dbgcat tmp
-
-t_begin "killing succeeds" && {
-	kill $unicorn_pid
-}
-
-t_begin "check stderr" && {
-	check_stderr
-}
-
-t_done

[-- Attachment #12: 0011-test_exec-drop-sd_listen_fds-emulation-test.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 1751 bytes --]

From 5d828a4ef7683345bcf2ff659442fed0a6fb7a97 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:40 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 11/23] test_exec: drop sd_listen_fds emulation test

The Perl 5 tests already rely on this implicitly, and there was
never a point when Perl 5 couldn't emulate systemd behavior.
---
 test/exec/test_exec.rb | 33 ---------------------------------
 1 file changed, 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/exec/test_exec.rb b/test/exec/test_exec.rb
index 2929b2e..1d3a0fd 100644
--- a/test/exec/test_exec.rb
+++ b/test/exec/test_exec.rb
@@ -97,39 +97,6 @@ def teardown
     end
   end
 
-  def test_sd_listen_fds_emulation
-    # [ruby-core:69895] [Bug #11336] fixed by r51576
-    return if RUBY_VERSION.to_f < 2.3
-
-    File.open("config.ru", "wb") { |fp| fp.write(HI) }
-    sock = TCPServer.new(@addr, @port)
-
-    [ %W(-l #@addr:#@port), nil ].each do |l|
-      sock.setsockopt(:SOL_SOCKET, :SO_KEEPALIVE, 0)
-
-      pid = xfork do
-        redirect_test_io do
-          # pretend to be systemd
-          ENV['LISTEN_PID'] = "#$$"
-          ENV['LISTEN_FDS'] = '1'
-
-          # 3 = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START
-          args = [ $unicorn_bin ]
-          args.concat(l) if l
-          args << { 3 => sock }
-          exec(*args)
-        end
-      end
-      res = hit(["http://#@addr:#@port/"])
-      assert_equal [ "HI\n" ], res
-      assert_shutdown(pid)
-      assert sock.getsockopt(:SOL_SOCKET, :SO_KEEPALIVE).bool,
-                  'unicorn should always set SO_KEEPALIVE on inherited sockets'
-    end
-  ensure
-    sock.close if sock
-  end
-
   def test_inherit_listener_unspecified
     File.open("config.ru", "wb") { |fp| fp.write(HI) }
     sock = TCPServer.new(@addr, @port)

[-- Attachment #13: 0012-test_exec-drop-test_basic-and-test_config_ru_alt_pat.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 1667 bytes --]

From 548593c6b3d52a4bebd52542ad9c423ed2b7252d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:41 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 12/23] test_exec: drop test_basic and test_config_ru_alt_path

We already have coverage for these basic things elsewhere.
---
 test/exec/test_exec.rb | 24 ------------------------
 1 file changed, 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/exec/test_exec.rb b/test/exec/test_exec.rb
index 1d3a0fd..55f828e 100644
--- a/test/exec/test_exec.rb
+++ b/test/exec/test_exec.rb
@@ -265,16 +265,6 @@ def test_exit_signals
     end
   end
 
-  def test_basic
-    File.open("config.ru", "wb") { |fp| fp.syswrite(HI) }
-    pid = fork do
-      redirect_test_io { exec($unicorn_bin, "-l", "#{@addr}:#{@port}") }
-    end
-    results = retry_hit(["http://#{@addr}:#{@port}/"])
-    assert_equal String, results[0].class
-    assert_shutdown(pid)
-  end
-
   def test_rack_env_unset
     File.open("config.ru", "wb") { |fp| fp.syswrite(SHOW_RACK_ENV) }
     pid = fork { redirect_test_io { exec($unicorn_bin, "-l#@addr:#@port") } }
@@ -638,20 +628,6 @@ def test_read_embedded_cli_switches
     assert_shutdown(pid)
   end
 
-  def test_config_ru_alt_path
-    config_path = "#{@tmpdir}/foo.ru"
-    File.open(config_path, "wb") { |fp| fp.syswrite(HI) }
-    pid = fork do
-      redirect_test_io do
-        Dir.chdir("/")
-        exec($unicorn_bin, "-l#{@addr}:#{@port}", config_path)
-      end
-    end
-    results = retry_hit(["http://#{@addr}:#{@port}/"])
-    assert_equal String, results[0].class
-    assert_shutdown(pid)
-  end
-
   def test_load_module
     libdir = "#{@tmpdir}/lib"
     FileUtils.mkpath([ libdir ])

[-- Attachment #14: 0013-tests-check_stderr-consistently-in-Perl-5-tests.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 2415 bytes --]

From cd7ee67fc8ebadec9bdd913d49ed3f214596ea47 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:42 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 13/23] tests: check_stderr consistently in Perl 5 tests

The Bourne shell tests did, so lets not let stuff sneak past us.
---
 t/active-unix-socket.t |  5 ++---
 t/integration.t        |  7 ++-----
 t/lib.perl             | 10 +++++++++-
 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/active-unix-socket.t b/t/active-unix-socket.t
index 1241904..c132dc2 100644
--- a/t/active-unix-socket.t
+++ b/t/active-unix-socket.t
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ my $unix_req = sub {
 	print $fh <<EOM;
 pid "$tmpdir/u.pid"
 listen "$u1"
-stderr_path "$tmpdir/err1.log"
+stderr_path "$tmpdir/err.log"
 EOM
 	close $fh;
 
@@ -113,6 +113,5 @@ is($pidf, $to_kill{u1}, 'pid file contents unchanged after 2nd start failure');
 	ok(-S $u1, 'socket stays after SIGTERM');
 }
 
-my @log = slurp("$tmpdir/err.log");
-diag("@log") if $ENV{V};
+check_stderr;
 done_testing;
diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index c687655..939dc24 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -246,11 +246,8 @@ EOM
 
 
 undef $ar;
-my @log = slurp("$tmpdir/err.log");
-diag("@log") if $ENV{V};
-my @err = grep(!/NameError.*Unicorn::Waiter/, grep(/error/i, @log));
-is_deeply(\@err, [], 'no unexpected errors in stderr');
-is_deeply([grep(/SIGKILL/, @log)], [], 'no SIGKILL in stderr');
+
+check_stderr;
 
 undef $tmpdir;
 done_testing;
diff --git a/t/lib.perl b/t/lib.perl
index 49632cf..315ef2d 100644
--- a/t/lib.perl
+++ b/t/lib.perl
@@ -11,12 +11,20 @@ use POSIX qw(dup2 _exit setpgid :signal_h SEEK_SET F_SETFD);
 use File::Temp 0.19 (); # 0.19 for ->newdir
 our ($tmpdir, $errfh);
 our @EXPORT = qw(unicorn slurp tcp_server tcp_connect unicorn $tmpdir $errfh
-	SEEK_SET tcp_host_port start_req which spawn);
+	SEEK_SET tcp_host_port start_req which spawn check_stderr);
 
 my ($base) = ($0 =~ m!\b([^/]+)\.[^\.]+\z!);
 $tmpdir = File::Temp->newdir("unicorn-$base-XXXX", TMPDIR => 1);
 open($errfh, '>>', "$tmpdir/err.log");
 
+sub check_stderr () {
+	my @log = slurp("$tmpdir/err.log");
+	diag("@log") if $ENV{V};
+	my @err = grep(!/NameError.*Unicorn::Waiter/, grep(/error/i, @log));
+	is_deeply(\@err, [], 'no unexpected errors in stderr');
+	is_deeply([grep(/SIGKILL/, @log)], [], 'no SIGKILL in stderr');
+}
+
 sub tcp_server {
 	my %opt = (
 		ReuseAddr => 1,

[-- Attachment #15: 0014-tests-consistent-tcp_start-and-unix_start-across-Per.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 8017 bytes --]

From 0dcd8bd569813a175ad43837db3ab07019a95b99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:43 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 14/23] tests: consistent tcp_start and unix_start across Perl
 5 tests

I'll be using Unix sockets more in tests since there's no
risk of system-wide conflicts with TCP port allocation.
Furthermore, curl supports `--unix-socket' nowadays; so
there's little reason to rely on TCP sockets and the conflicts
they bring in tests.
---
 t/active-unix-socket.t | 13 ++++---------
 t/integration.t        | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 t/lib.perl             | 30 ++++++++++++++++--------------
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/active-unix-socket.t b/t/active-unix-socket.t
index c132dc2..8723137 100644
--- a/t/active-unix-socket.t
+++ b/t/active-unix-socket.t
@@ -10,11 +10,6 @@ my %to_kill;
 END { kill('TERM', values(%to_kill)) if keys %to_kill }
 my $u1 = "$tmpdir/u1.sock";
 my $u2 = "$tmpdir/u2.sock";
-my $unix_req = sub {
-	my $s = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer => shift, Type => SOCK_STREAM);
-	print $s @_, "\r\n\r\n";
-	$s;
-};
 {
 	open my $fh, '>', "$tmpdir/u1.conf.rb";
 	print $fh <<EOM;
@@ -53,7 +48,7 @@ is($?, 0, 'daemonized 1st process');
 chomp($to_kill{u1} = slurp("$tmpdir/u.pid"));
 like($to_kill{u1}, qr/\A\d+\z/s, 'read pid file');
 
-chomp(my $worker_pid = readline($unix_req->($u1, 'GET /pid')));
+chomp(my $worker_pid = readline(unix_start($u1, 'GET /pid')));
 like($worker_pid, qr/\A\d+\z/s, 'captured worker pid');
 ok(kill(0, $worker_pid), 'worker is kill-able');
 
@@ -65,7 +60,7 @@ isnt($?, 0, 'conflicting PID file fails to start');
 chomp(my $pidf = slurp("$tmpdir/u.pid"));
 is($pidf, $to_kill{u1}, 'pid file contents unchanged after start failure');
 
-chomp(my $pid2 = readline($unix_req->($u1, 'GET /pid')));
+chomp(my $pid2 = readline(unix_start($u1, 'GET /pid')));
 is($worker_pid, $pid2, 'worker PID unchanged');
 
 
@@ -73,7 +68,7 @@ is($worker_pid, $pid2, 'worker PID unchanged');
 unicorn('-c', "$tmpdir/u3.conf.rb", @uarg)->join;
 isnt($?, 0, 'conflicting UNIX socket fails to start');
 
-chomp($pid2 = readline($unix_req->($u1, 'GET /pid')));
+chomp($pid2 = readline(unix_start($u1, 'GET /pid')));
 is($worker_pid, $pid2, 'worker PID still unchanged');
 
 chomp($pidf = slurp("$tmpdir/u.pid"));
@@ -101,7 +96,7 @@ is($pidf, $to_kill{u1}, 'pid file contents unchanged after 2nd start failure');
 	chomp($to_kill{u1} = slurp("$tmpdir/u.pid"));
 	like($to_kill{u1}, qr/\A\d+\z/s, 'read pid file');
 
-	chomp($pid2 = readline($unix_req->($u1, 'GET /pid')));
+	chomp($pid2 = readline(unix_start($u1, 'GET /pid')));
 	like($pid2, qr/\A\d+\z/, 'worker running');
 
 	ok(kill('TERM', delete $to_kill{u1}), 'SIGTERM restarted daemon');
diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index 939dc24..b33e3c3 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ EOM
 my ($c, $status, $hdr);
 
 # response header tests
-$c = start_req($srv, 'GET /rack-2-newline-headers HTTP/1.0');
+$c = tcp_start($srv, 'GET /rack-2-newline-headers HTTP/1.0');
 ($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200\b!, 'status line valid');
 my $orig_200_status = $status;
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ SKIP: { # Date header check
 };
 
 
-$c = start_req($srv, 'GET /rack-3-array-headers HTTP/1.0');
+$c = tcp_start($srv, 'GET /rack-3-array-headers HTTP/1.0');
 ($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 is_deeply([ grep(/^x-r3: /, @$hdr) ],
 	[ 'x-r3: a', 'x-r3: b', 'x-r3: c' ],
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ is_deeply([ grep(/^x-r3: /, @$hdr) ],
 
 SKIP: {
 	eval { require JSON::PP } or skip "JSON::PP missing: $@", 1;
-	my $c = start_req($srv, 'GET /env_dump');
+	my $c = tcp_start($srv, 'GET /env_dump');
 	my $json = do { local $/; readline($c) };
 	unlike($json, qr/^Connection: /smi, 'no connection header for 0.9');
 	unlike($json, qr!\AHTTP/!s, 'no HTTP/1.x prefix for 0.9');
@@ -107,17 +107,17 @@ SKIP: {
 }
 
 # cf. <CAO47=rJa=zRcLn_Xm4v2cHPr6c0UswaFC_omYFEH+baSxHOWKQ@mail.gmail.com>
-$c = start_req($srv, 'GET /nil-header-value HTTP/1.0');
+$c = tcp_start($srv, 'GET /nil-header-value HTTP/1.0');
 ($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 is_deeply([grep(/^X-Nil:/, @$hdr)], ['X-Nil: '],
 	'nil header value accepted for broken apps') or diag(explain($hdr));
 
 if ('TODO: ensure Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES is available') {
-	$c = start_req($srv, 'POST /tweak-status-code HTTP/1.0');
+	$c = tcp_start($srv, 'POST /tweak-status-code HTTP/1.0');
 	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200 HI\b!, 'status tweaked');
 
-	$c = start_req($srv, 'POST /restore-status-code HTTP/1.0');
+	$c = tcp_start($srv, 'POST /restore-status-code HTTP/1.0');
 	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 	is($status, $orig_200_status, 'original status restored');
 }
@@ -130,12 +130,12 @@ SKIP: {
 }
 
 if ('bad requests') {
-	$c = start_req($srv, 'GET /env_dump HTTP/1/1');
+	$c = tcp_start($srv, 'GET /env_dump HTTP/1/1');
 	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 400 \b!, 'got 400 on bad request');
 
-	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
-	print $c 'GET /';
+	$c = tcp_start($srv);
+	print $c 'GET /';;
 	my $buf = join('', (0..9), 'ab');
 	for (0..1023) { print $c $buf }
 	print $c " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ if ('bad requests') {
 	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 414 \b!,
 		'414 on REQUEST_PATH > (12 * 1024)');
 
-	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
+	$c = tcp_start($srv);
 	print $c 'GET /hello-world?a';
 	$buf = join('', (0..9));
 	for (0..1023) { print $c $buf }
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ if ('bad requests') {
 	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 414 \b!,
 		'414 on QUERY_STRING > (10 * 1024)');
 
-	$c = tcp_connect($srv);
+	$c = tcp_start($srv);
 	print $c 'GET /hello-world#a';
 	$buf = join('', (0..9), 'a'..'f');
 	for (0..63) { print $c $buf }
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ SKIP: {
 	my $ck_hash = sub {
 		my ($sub, $path, %opt) = @_;
 		seek($rh, 0, SEEK_SET);
-		$c = tcp_connect($srv);
+		$c = tcp_start($srv);
 		$c->autoflush(0);
 		$PUT{$sub}->($rh, $c, $path, %opt);
 		$c->flush or die $!;
@@ -235,11 +235,11 @@ EOM
 	$wpid =~ s/\Apid=// or die;
 	ok(CORE::kill(0, $wpid), 'worker PID retrieved');
 
-	$c = start_req($srv, $req);
+	$c = tcp_start($srv, $req);
 	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200\b!, 'minimal request succeeds');
 
-	$c = start_req($srv, 'GET /xxxxxx HTTP/1.0');
+	$c = tcp_start($srv, 'GET /xxxxxx HTTP/1.0');
 	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 413\b!, 'big request fails');
 }
diff --git a/t/lib.perl b/t/lib.perl
index 315ef2d..1d6e78d 100644
--- a/t/lib.perl
+++ b/t/lib.perl
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ use IO::Socket::INET;
 use POSIX qw(dup2 _exit setpgid :signal_h SEEK_SET F_SETFD);
 use File::Temp 0.19 (); # 0.19 for ->newdir
 our ($tmpdir, $errfh);
-our @EXPORT = qw(unicorn slurp tcp_server tcp_connect unicorn $tmpdir $errfh
-	SEEK_SET tcp_host_port start_req which spawn check_stderr);
+our @EXPORT = qw(unicorn slurp tcp_server tcp_start unicorn $tmpdir $errfh
+	SEEK_SET tcp_host_port which spawn check_stderr unix_start);
 
 my ($base) = ($0 =~ m!\b([^/]+)\.[^\.]+\z!);
 $tmpdir = File::Temp->newdir("unicorn-$base-XXXX", TMPDIR => 1);
@@ -55,26 +55,28 @@ sub tcp_host_port {
 	}
 }
 
-sub tcp_connect {
-	my ($dest, %opt) = @_;
-	my $addr = tcp_host_port($dest);
-	my $s = ref($dest)->new(
+sub unix_start ($@) {
+	my ($dst, @req) = @_;
+	my $s = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer => $dst, Type => SOCK_STREAM) or
+		BAIL_OUT "unix connect $dst: $!";
+	$s->autoflush(1);
+	print $s @req, "\r\n\r\n" if @req;
+	$s;
+}
+
+sub tcp_start ($@) {
+	my ($dst, @req) = @_;
+	my $addr = tcp_host_port($dst);
+	my $s = ref($dst)->new(
 		Proto => 'tcp',
 		Type => SOCK_STREAM,
 		PeerAddr => $addr,
-		%opt,
 	) or BAIL_OUT "failed to connect to $addr: $!";
 	$s->autoflush(1);
+	print $s @req, "\r\n\r\n" if @req;
 	$s;
 }
 
-sub start_req {
-	my ($srv, @req) = @_;
-	my $c = tcp_connect($srv);
-	print $c @req, "\r\n\r\n";
-	$c;
-}
-
 sub slurp {
 	open my $fh, '<', $_[0];
 	local $/;

[-- Attachment #16: 0015-port-t9000-preread-input.sh-to-Perl-5.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 3856 bytes --]

From 1b8840d8d13491eecd2fa92e06f73c65eadd33ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:44 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 15/23] port t9000-preread-input.sh to Perl 5

Stuffing it into t/integration.t for now so we can save on
startup costs.
---
 t/integration.t          | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 t/lib.perl               |  2 +-
 t/preread_input.ru       |  4 +---
 t/t9000-preread-input.sh | 48 ----------------------------------------
 4 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100755 t/t9000-preread-input.sh

diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index b33e3c3..f5afd5d 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 
 use v5.14; BEGIN { require './t/lib.perl' };
 use autodie;
-my $srv = tcp_server();
-my $host_port = tcp_host_port($srv);
+our $srv = tcp_server();
+our $host_port = tcp_host_port($srv);
 my $t0 = time;
 my $conf = "$tmpdir/u.conf.rb";
 open my $conf_fh, '>', $conf;
@@ -209,8 +209,34 @@ SKIP: {
 	seek($rh, 0, SEEK_SET);
 	$copt->{0} = $rh;
 	$do_curl->('-T-');
-}
 
+	diag 'testing Unicorn::PrereadInput...';
+	local $srv = tcp_server();
+	local $host_port = tcp_host_port($srv);
+	check_stderr;
+	truncate($errfh, 0);
+
+	my $pri = unicorn(qw(-E none t/preread_input.ru), { 3 => $srv });
+	$url = "http://$host_port/";
+
+	$do_curl->(qw(-T t/random_blob));
+	seek($rh, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	$copt->{0} = $rh;
+	$do_curl->('-T-');
+
+	my @pr_err = slurp("$tmpdir/err.log");
+	is(scalar(grep(/app dispatch:/, @pr_err)), 2, 'app dispatched twice');
+
+	# abort a chunked request by blocking curl on a FIFO:
+	$c = tcp_start($srv, "PUT / HTTP/1.1\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked");
+	close $c;
+	@pr_err = slurp("$tmpdir/err.log");
+	is(scalar(grep(/app dispatch:/, @pr_err)), 2,
+			'app did not dispatch on aborted request');
+	undef $pri;
+	check_stderr;
+	diag 'Unicorn::PrereadInput middleware tests done';
+}
 
 # ... more stuff here
 
diff --git a/t/lib.perl b/t/lib.perl
index 1d6e78d..b6148cf 100644
--- a/t/lib.perl
+++ b/t/lib.perl
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ sub tcp_start ($@) {
 
 sub slurp {
 	open my $fh, '<', $_[0];
-	local $/;
+	local $/ if !wantarray;
 	readline($fh);
 }
 
diff --git a/t/preread_input.ru b/t/preread_input.ru
index 79685c4..f0a1748 100644
--- a/t/preread_input.ru
+++ b/t/preread_input.ru
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #\-E none
 require 'digest/sha1'
 require 'unicorn/preread_input'
-use Rack::ContentLength
-use Rack::ContentType, "text/plain"
 use Unicorn::PrereadInput
 nr = 0
 run lambda { |env|
@@ -13,5 +11,5 @@
     dig.update(buf)
   end
 
-  [ 200, {}, [ "#{dig.hexdigest}\n" ] ]
+  [ 200, {}, [ dig.hexdigest ] ]
 }
diff --git a/t/t9000-preread-input.sh b/t/t9000-preread-input.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index d6c73ab..0000000
--- a/t/t9000-preread-input.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-. ./test-lib.sh
-t_plan 9 "PrereadInput middleware tests"
-
-t_begin "setup and start" && {
-	random_blob_sha1=$(rsha1 < random_blob)
-	unicorn_setup
-	unicorn  -D -c $unicorn_config preread_input.ru
-	unicorn_wait_start
-}
-
-t_begin "single identity request" && {
-	curl -sSf -T random_blob http://$listen/ > $tmp
-}
-
-t_begin "sha1 matches" && {
-	test x"$(cat $tmp)" = x"$random_blob_sha1"
-}
-
-t_begin "single chunked request" && {
-	curl -sSf -T- < random_blob http://$listen/ > $tmp
-}
-
-t_begin "sha1 matches" && {
-	test x"$(cat $tmp)" = x"$random_blob_sha1"
-}
-
-t_begin "app only dispatched twice" && {
-	test 2 -eq "$(grep 'app dispatch:' < $r_err | count_lines )"
-}
-
-t_begin "aborted chunked request" && {
-	rm -f $tmp
-	curl -sSf -T- < $fifo http://$listen/ > $tmp &
-	curl_pid=$!
-	kill -9 $curl_pid
-	wait
-}
-
-t_begin "app only dispatched twice" && {
-	test 2 -eq "$(grep 'app dispatch:' < $r_err | count_lines )"
-}
-
-t_begin "killing succeeds" && {
-	kill -QUIT $unicorn_pid
-}
-
-t_done

[-- Attachment #17: 0016-port-t-t0116-client_body_buffer_size.sh-to-Perl-5.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 8861 bytes --]

From e9593301044f305d4a0e074f77eea35015ca0ec4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 16/23] port t/t0116-client_body_buffer_size.sh to Perl 5

While I'm fine with depending on curl for certain things,
there's no need for it here since unicorn has had lazy
rack.input for over a decade, at this point.
---
 t/active-unix-socket.t                     |  1 +
 t/{t0116.ru => client_body_buffer_size.ru} |  2 -
 t/client_body_buffer_size.t                | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/integration.t                            | 10 ---
 t/lib.perl                                 | 12 +++-
 t/t0116-client_body_buffer_size.sh         | 80 ---------------------
 6 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)
 rename t/{t0116.ru => client_body_buffer_size.ru} (82%)
 create mode 100644 t/client_body_buffer_size.t
 delete mode 100755 t/t0116-client_body_buffer_size.sh

diff --git a/t/active-unix-socket.t b/t/active-unix-socket.t
index 8723137..4e11837 100644
--- a/t/active-unix-socket.t
+++ b/t/active-unix-socket.t
@@ -109,4 +109,5 @@ is($pidf, $to_kill{u1}, 'pid file contents unchanged after 2nd start failure');
 }
 
 check_stderr;
+undef $tmpdir;
 done_testing;
diff --git a/t/t0116.ru b/t/client_body_buffer_size.ru
similarity index 82%
rename from t/t0116.ru
rename to t/client_body_buffer_size.ru
index fab5fce..44161a5 100644
--- a/t/t0116.ru
+++ b/t/client_body_buffer_size.ru
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 #\ -E none
-use Rack::ContentLength
-use Rack::ContentType, 'text/plain'
 app = lambda do |env|
   input = env['rack.input']
   case env["PATH_INFO"]
diff --git a/t/client_body_buffer_size.t b/t/client_body_buffer_size.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1a99f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/client_body_buffer_size.t
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#!perl -w
+# Copyright (C) unicorn hackers <unicorn-public@yhbt.net>
+# License: GPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt>
+
+use v5.14; BEGIN { require './t/lib.perl' };
+use autodie;
+my $uconf = "$tmpdir/u.conf.rb";
+
+open my $conf_fh, '>', $uconf;
+$conf_fh->autoflush(1);
+print $conf_fh <<EOM;
+client_body_buffer_size 0
+EOM
+my $srv = tcp_server();
+my $host_port = tcp_host_port($srv);
+my @uarg = (qw(-E none t/client_body_buffer_size.ru -c), $uconf);
+my $ar = unicorn(@uarg, { 3 => $srv });
+my ($c, $status, $hdr);
+my $mem_class = 'StringIO';
+my $fs_class = 'Unicorn::TmpIO';
+
+$c = tcp_start($srv, "PUT /input_class HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: 0");
+($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200\b!, 'status line valid');
+is(readline($c), $mem_class, 'zero-byte file is StringIO');
+
+$c = tcp_start($srv, "PUT /tmp_class HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: 1");
+print $c '.';
+($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200\b!, 'status line valid');
+is(readline($c), $fs_class, '1 byte file is filesystem-backed');
+
+
+my $fifo = "$tmpdir/fifo";
+POSIX::mkfifo($fifo, 0600) or die "mkfifo: $!";
+seek($conf_fh, 0, SEEK_SET);
+truncate($conf_fh, 0);
+print $conf_fh <<EOM;
+listen "$host_port" # TODO: remove this requirement for SIGHUP
+after_fork { |_,_| File.open('$fifo', 'w') { |fp| fp.write "pid=#\$\$" } }
+EOM
+$ar->do_kill('HUP');
+open my $fifo_fh, '<', $fifo;
+like(my $wpid = readline($fifo_fh), qr/\Apid=\d+\z/a ,
+	'reloaded w/ default client_body_buffer_size');
+
+
+$c = tcp_start($srv, "PUT /tmp_class HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: 1");
+($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200\b!, 'status line valid');
+is(readline($c), $mem_class, 'class for a 1 byte file is memory-backed');
+
+
+my $one_meg = 1024 ** 2;
+$c = tcp_start($srv, "PUT /tmp_class HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: $one_meg");
+($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200\b!, 'status line valid');
+is(readline($c), $fs_class, '1 megabyte file is FS-backed');
+
+# reload with bigger client_body_buffer_size
+say $conf_fh "client_body_buffer_size $one_meg";
+$ar->do_kill('HUP');
+open $fifo_fh, '<', $fifo;
+like($wpid = readline($fifo_fh), qr/\Apid=\d+\z/a ,
+	'reloaded w/ bigger client_body_buffer_size');
+
+
+$c = tcp_start($srv, "PUT /tmp_class HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: $one_meg");
+($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200\b!, 'status line valid');
+is(readline($c), $mem_class, '1 megabyte file is now memory-backed');
+
+my $too_big = $one_meg + 1;
+$c = tcp_start($srv, "PUT /tmp_class HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: $too_big");
+($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200\b!, 'status line valid');
+is(readline($c), $fs_class, '1 megabyte + 1 byte file is FS-backed');
+
+
+undef $ar;
+check_stderr;
+undef $tmpdir;
+done_testing;
diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index f5afd5d..855c260 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -15,16 +15,6 @@ open my $conf_fh, '>', $conf;
 $conf_fh->autoflush(1);
 my $ar = unicorn(qw(-E none t/integration.ru -c), $conf, { 3 => $srv });
 my $curl = which('curl');
-END { diag slurp("$tmpdir/err.log") if $tmpdir };
-sub slurp_hdr {
-	my ($c) = @_;
-	local $/ = "\r\n\r\n"; # affects both readline+chomp
-	chomp(my $hdr = readline($c));
-	my ($status, @hdr) = split(/\r\n/, $hdr);
-	diag explain([ $status, \@hdr ]) if $ENV{V};
-	($status, \@hdr);
-}
-
 my %PUT = (
 	chunked_md5 => sub {
 		my ($in, $out, $path, %opt) = @_;
diff --git a/t/lib.perl b/t/lib.perl
index b6148cf..2685c3b 100644
--- a/t/lib.perl
+++ b/t/lib.perl
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@ use POSIX qw(dup2 _exit setpgid :signal_h SEEK_SET F_SETFD);
 use File::Temp 0.19 (); # 0.19 for ->newdir
 our ($tmpdir, $errfh);
 our @EXPORT = qw(unicorn slurp tcp_server tcp_start unicorn $tmpdir $errfh
-	SEEK_SET tcp_host_port which spawn check_stderr unix_start);
+	SEEK_SET tcp_host_port which spawn check_stderr unix_start slurp_hdr);
 
 my ($base) = ($0 =~ m!\b([^/]+)\.[^\.]+\z!);
 $tmpdir = File::Temp->newdir("unicorn-$base-XXXX", TMPDIR => 1);
 open($errfh, '>>', "$tmpdir/err.log");
+END { diag slurp("$tmpdir/err.log") if $tmpdir };
 
 sub check_stderr () {
 	my @log = slurp("$tmpdir/err.log");
@@ -25,6 +26,15 @@ sub check_stderr () {
 	is_deeply([grep(/SIGKILL/, @log)], [], 'no SIGKILL in stderr');
 }
 
+sub slurp_hdr {
+	my ($c) = @_;
+	local $/ = "\r\n\r\n"; # affects both readline+chomp
+	chomp(my $hdr = readline($c));
+	my ($status, @hdr) = split(/\r\n/, $hdr);
+	diag explain([ $status, \@hdr ]) if $ENV{V};
+	($status, \@hdr);
+}
+
 sub tcp_server {
 	my %opt = (
 		ReuseAddr => 1,
diff --git a/t/t0116-client_body_buffer_size.sh b/t/t0116-client_body_buffer_size.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index c9e17c7..0000000
--- a/t/t0116-client_body_buffer_size.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-. ./test-lib.sh
-t_plan 12 "client_body_buffer_size settings"
-
-t_begin "setup and start" && {
-	unicorn_setup
-	rtmpfiles unicorn_config_tmp one_meg
-	dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 of=$one_meg
-	cat >> $unicorn_config <<EOF
-after_fork do |server, worker|
-  File.open("$fifo", "wb") { |fp| fp.syswrite "START" }
-end
-EOF
-	cat $unicorn_config > $unicorn_config_tmp
-	echo client_body_buffer_size 0 >> $unicorn_config
-	unicorn -D -c $unicorn_config t0116.ru
-	unicorn_wait_start
-	fs_class=Unicorn::TmpIO
-	mem_class=StringIO
-
-	test x"$(cat $fifo)" = xSTART
-}
-
-t_begin "class for a zero-byte file should be StringIO" && {
-	> $tmp
-	test xStringIO = x"$(curl -T $tmp -sSf http://$listen/input_class)"
-}
-
-t_begin "class for a 1 byte file should be filesystem-backed" && {
-	echo > $tmp
-	test x$fs_class = x"$(curl -T $tmp -sSf http://$listen/tmp_class)"
-}
-
-t_begin "reload with default client_body_buffer_size" && {
-	mv $unicorn_config_tmp $unicorn_config
-	kill -HUP $unicorn_pid
-	test x"$(cat $fifo)" = xSTART
-}
-
-t_begin "class for a 1 byte file should be memory-backed" && {
-	echo > $tmp
-	test x$mem_class = x"$(curl -T $tmp -sSf http://$listen/tmp_class)"
-}
-
-t_begin "class for a random blob file should be filesystem-backed" && {
-	resp="$(curl -T random_blob -sSf http://$listen/tmp_class)"
-	test x$fs_class = x"$resp"
-}
-
-t_begin "one megabyte file should be filesystem-backed" && {
-	resp="$(curl -T $one_meg -sSf http://$listen/tmp_class)"
-	test x$fs_class = x"$resp"
-}
-
-t_begin "reload with a big client_body_buffer_size" && {
-	echo "client_body_buffer_size(1024 * 1024)" >> $unicorn_config
-	kill -HUP $unicorn_pid
-	test x"$(cat $fifo)" = xSTART
-}
-
-t_begin "one megabyte file should be memory-backed" && {
-	resp="$(curl -T $one_meg -sSf http://$listen/tmp_class)"
-	test x$mem_class = x"$resp"
-}
-
-t_begin "one megabyte + 1 byte file should be filesystem-backed" && {
-	echo >> $one_meg
-	resp="$(curl -T $one_meg -sSf http://$listen/tmp_class)"
-	test x$fs_class = x"$resp"
-}
-
-t_begin "killing succeeds" && {
-	kill $unicorn_pid
-}
-
-t_begin "check stderr" && {
-	check_stderr
-}
-
-t_done

[-- Attachment #18: 0017-tests-get-rid-of-sha1sum.rb-and-rsha1-sh-function.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 1255 bytes --]

From b47912160f2336dde3901e588cc23fb2c2f8d9dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:46 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 17/23] tests: get rid of sha1sum.rb and rsha1() sh function

These are no longer needed since Perl has long included
Digest::SHA
---
 t/bin/sha1sum.rb | 17 -----------------
 t/test-lib.sh    |  4 ----
 2 files changed, 21 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100755 t/bin/sha1sum.rb

diff --git a/t/bin/sha1sum.rb b/t/bin/sha1sum.rb
deleted file mode 100755
index 53d68ce..0000000
--- a/t/bin/sha1sum.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-# -*- encoding: binary -*-
-# Reads from stdin and outputs the SHA1 hex digest of the input
-
-require 'digest/sha1'
-$stdout.sync = $stderr.sync = true
-$stdout.binmode
-$stdin.binmode
-bs = 16384
-digest = Digest::SHA1.new
-if buf = $stdin.read(bs)
-  begin
-    digest.update(buf)
-  end while $stdin.read(bs, buf)
-end
-
-$stdout.syswrite("#{digest.hexdigest}\n")
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index e70d0c6..8613144 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -123,7 +123,3 @@ unicorn_wait_start () {
 	# no need to play tricks with FIFOs since we got "ready_pipe" now
 	unicorn_pid=$(cat $pid)
 }
-
-rsha1 () {
-	sha1sum.rb
-}

[-- Attachment #19: 0018-early_hints-supports-Rack-3-array-headers.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 4606 bytes --]

From 6ad9f4b54ee16ffecea7e16b710552b45db33a16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 18/23] early_hints supports Rack 3 array headers

We can hoist out append_headers into a new method and use it in
both e103_response_write and http_response_write.

t/integration.t now tests early_hints with both possible
values of check_client_connection.
---
 t/integration.ru |  7 +++++++
 t/integration.t  | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/integration.ru b/t/integration.ru
index edc408c..dab384d 100644
--- a/t/integration.ru
+++ b/t/integration.ru
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@
 # this goes for t/integration.t  We'll try to put as many tests
 # in here as possible to avoid startup overhead of Ruby.
 
+def early_hints(env, val)
+  env['rack.early_hints'].call('link' => val) # val may be ary or string
+  [ 200, {}, [ val.class.to_s ] ]
+end
+
 $orig_rack_200 = nil
 def tweak_status_code
   $orig_rack_200 = Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES[200]
@@ -81,6 +86,8 @@ def rack_input_tests(env)
     when '/env_dump'; [ 200, {}, [ env_dump(env) ] ]
     when '/write_on_close'; write_on_close
     when '/pid'; [ 200, {}, [ "#$$\n" ] ]
+    when '/early_hints_rack2'; early_hints(env, "r\n2")
+    when '/early_hints_rack3'; early_hints(env, %w(r 3))
     else '/'; [ 200, {}, [ env_dump(env) ] ]
     end # case PATH_INFO (GET)
   when 'POST'
diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index 855c260..8433497 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -13,8 +13,16 @@ my $t0 = time;
 my $conf = "$tmpdir/u.conf.rb";
 open my $conf_fh, '>', $conf;
 $conf_fh->autoflush(1);
+my $u1 = "$tmpdir/u1";
+print $conf_fh <<EOM;
+early_hints true
+listen "$u1"
+listen "$host_port" # TODO: remove this requirement for SIGHUP
+EOM
 my $ar = unicorn(qw(-E none t/integration.ru -c), $conf, { 3 => $srv });
 my $curl = which('curl');
+my $fifo = "$tmpdir/fifo";
+POSIX::mkfifo($fifo, 0600) or die "mkfifo: $!";
 my %PUT = (
 	chunked_md5 => sub {
 		my ($in, $out, $path, %opt) = @_;
@@ -102,6 +110,26 @@ $c = tcp_start($srv, 'GET /nil-header-value HTTP/1.0');
 is_deeply([grep(/^X-Nil:/, @$hdr)], ['X-Nil: '],
 	'nil header value accepted for broken apps') or diag(explain($hdr));
 
+my $ck_early_hints = sub {
+	my ($note) = @_;
+	$c = unix_start($u1, 'GET /early_hints_rack2 HTTP/1.0');
+	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 103\b!, 'got 103 for rack 2 value');
+	is_deeply(['link: r', 'link: 2'], $hdr, 'rack 2 hints match '.$note);
+	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200\b!, 'got 200 afterwards');
+	is(readline($c), 'String', 'early hints used a String for rack 2');
+
+	$c = unix_start($u1, 'GET /early_hints_rack3 HTTP/1.0');
+	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 103\b!, 'got 103 for rack 3');
+	is_deeply(['link: r', 'link: 3'], $hdr, 'rack 3 hints match '.$note);
+	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
+	like($status, qr!\AHTTP/1\.[01] 200\b!, 'got 200 afterwards');
+	is(readline($c), 'Array', 'early hints used a String for rack 3');
+};
+$ck_early_hints->('ccc off'); # we'll retest later
+
 if ('TODO: ensure Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES is available') {
 	$c = tcp_start($srv, 'POST /tweak-status-code HTTP/1.0');
 	($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
@@ -154,6 +182,7 @@ if ('bad requests') {
 # input tests
 my ($blob_size, $blob_hash);
 SKIP: {
+	skip 'SKIP_EXPENSIVE on', 1 if $ENV{SKIP_EXPENSIVE};
 	CORE::open(my $rh, '<', 't/random_blob') or
 		skip "t/random_blob not generated $!", 1;
 	$blob_size = -s $rh;
@@ -232,16 +261,24 @@ SKIP: {
 
 # SIGHUP-able stuff goes here
 
+if ('check_client_connection') {
+	print $conf_fh <<EOM; # appending to existing
+check_client_connection true
+after_fork { |_,_| File.open('$fifo', 'w') { |fp| fp.write "pid=#\$\$" } }
+EOM
+	$ar->do_kill('HUP');
+	open my $fifo_fh, '<', $fifo;
+	my $wpid = readline($fifo_fh);
+	like($wpid, qr/\Apid=\d+\z/a , 'new worker ready');
+	$ck_early_hints->('ccc on');
+}
+
 if ('max_header_len internal API') {
 	undef $c;
 	my $req = 'GET / HTTP/1.0';
 	my $len = length($req."\r\n\r\n");
-	my $fifo = "$tmpdir/fifo";
-	POSIX::mkfifo($fifo, 0600) or die "mkfifo: $!";
-	print $conf_fh <<EOM;
+	print $conf_fh <<EOM; # appending to existing
 Unicorn::HttpParser.max_header_len = $len
-listen "$host_port" # TODO: remove this requirement for SIGHUP
-after_fork { |_,_| File.open('$fifo', 'w') { |fp| fp.write "pid=#\$\$" } }
 EOM
 	$ar->do_kill('HUP');
 	open my $fifo_fh, '<', $fifo;

[-- Attachment #20: 0019-test_server-drop-early_hints-test.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 1737 bytes --]

From 3e6bc9fb589fd88469349a38a77704c3333623e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:48 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 19/23] test_server: drop early_hints test

t/integration.t already is more complete in that it tests
both Rack 2 and 3 along with both possible values of
check_client_connection.
---
 test/unit/test_server.rb | 31 -------------------------------
 1 file changed, 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/unit/test_server.rb b/test/unit/test_server.rb
index fe98fcc..0a710d1 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_server.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_server.rb
@@ -23,17 +23,6 @@ def call(env)
   end
 end
 
-class TestEarlyHintsHandler
-  def call(env)
-    while env['rack.input'].read(4096)
-    end
-    env['rack.early_hints'].call(
-      "Link" => "</style.css>; rel=preload; as=style\n</script.js>; rel=preload"
-    )
-    [200, { 'content-type' => 'text/plain' }, ['hello!\n']]
-  end
-end
-
 class TestRackAfterReply
   def initialize
     @called = false
@@ -112,26 +101,6 @@ def test_preload_app_config
     tmp.close!
   end
 
-  def test_early_hints
-    teardown
-    redirect_test_io do
-      @server = HttpServer.new(TestEarlyHintsHandler.new,
-                               :listeners => [ "127.0.0.1:#@port"],
-                               :early_hints => true)
-      @server.start
-    end
-
-    sock = tcp_socket('127.0.0.1', @port)
-    sock.syswrite("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
-
-    responses = sock.read(4096)
-    assert_match %r{\AHTTP/1.[01] 103\b}, responses
-    assert_match %r{^Link: </style\.css>}, responses
-    assert_match %r{^Link: </script\.js>}, responses
-
-    assert_match %r{^HTTP/1.[01] 200\b}, responses
-  end
-
   def test_after_reply
     teardown
 

[-- Attachment #21: 0020-t-integration.t-switch-PUT-tests-to-MD5-reuse-buffer.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 3740 bytes --]

From cb826915cdd1881cbcfc1fb4e645d26244dfda71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:49 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 20/23] t/integration.t: switch PUT tests to MD5, reuse buffers

MD5 is faster, and these tests aren't meant to be secure,
they're just for checking for data corruption.
Furthermore, Content-MD5 is a supported HTTP trailer and
we can verify that here to obsolete other tests.

Furthermore, we can reuse buffers on env['rack.input'].read
calls to avoid malloc(3) and GC overhead.

Combined, these give roughly a 3% speedup for t/integration.t
on my system.
---
 t/integration.ru   | 20 +++++++++++++++-----
 t/integration.t    |  5 ++---
 t/preread_input.ru | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/t/integration.ru b/t/integration.ru
index dab384d..086126a 100644
--- a/t/integration.ru
+++ b/t/integration.ru
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ def env_dump(env)
 def rack_input_tests(env)
   return [ 100, {}, [] ] if /\A100-continue\z/i =~ env['HTTP_EXPECT']
   cap = 16384
-  require 'digest/sha1'
-  digest = Digest::SHA1.new
+  require 'digest/md5'
+  dig = Digest::MD5.new
   input = env['rack.input']
   case env['PATH_INFO']
   when '/rack_input/size_first'; input.size
@@ -68,11 +68,21 @@ def rack_input_tests(env)
   if buf = input.read(rand(cap))
     begin
       raise "#{buf.size} > #{cap}" if buf.size > cap
-      digest.update(buf)
+      dig.update(buf)
     end while input.read(rand(cap), buf)
+    buf.clear # remove this call if Ruby ever gets escape analysis
   end
-  [ 200, {'content-length' => '40', 'content-type' => 'text/plain'},
-    [ digest.hexdigest ] ]
+  h = { 'content-type' => 'text/plain' }
+  if env['HTTP_TRAILER'] =~ /\bContent-MD5\b/i
+    cmd5_b64 = env['HTTP_CONTENT_MD5'] or return [500, {}, ['No Content-MD5']]
+    cmd5_bin = cmd5_b64.unpack('m')[0]
+    if cmd5_bin != dig.digest
+      h['content-length'] = cmd5_b64.size.to_s
+      return [ 500, h, [ cmd5_b64 ] ]
+    end
+  end
+  h['content-length'] = '32'
+  [ 200, h, [ dig.hexdigest ] ]
 end
 
 run(lambda do |env|
diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index 8433497..38a9675 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ my %PUT = (
 	chunked_md5 => sub {
 		my ($in, $out, $path, %opt) = @_;
 		my $bs = $opt{bs} // 16384;
-		require Digest::MD5;
 		my $dig = Digest::MD5->new;
 		print $out <<EOM;
 PUT $path HTTP/1.1\r
@@ -186,8 +185,8 @@ SKIP: {
 	CORE::open(my $rh, '<', 't/random_blob') or
 		skip "t/random_blob not generated $!", 1;
 	$blob_size = -s $rh;
-	require Digest::SHA;
-	$blob_hash = Digest::SHA->new(1)->addfile($rh)->hexdigest;
+	require Digest::MD5;
+	$blob_hash = Digest::MD5->new->addfile($rh)->hexdigest;
 
 	my $ck_hash = sub {
 		my ($sub, $path, %opt) = @_;
diff --git a/t/preread_input.ru b/t/preread_input.ru
index f0a1748..18af221 100644
--- a/t/preread_input.ru
+++ b/t/preread_input.ru
@@ -1,15 +1,22 @@
 #\-E none
-require 'digest/sha1'
+require 'digest/md5'
 require 'unicorn/preread_input'
 use Unicorn::PrereadInput
 nr = 0
 run lambda { |env|
   $stderr.write "app dispatch: #{nr += 1}\n"
   input = env["rack.input"]
-  dig = Digest::SHA1.new
-  while buf = input.read(16384)
-    dig.update(buf)
+  dig = Digest::MD5.new
+  if buf = input.read(16384)
+    begin
+      dig.update(buf)
+    end while input.read(16384, buf)
+    buf.clear # remove this call if Ruby ever gets escape analysis
+  end
+  if env['HTTP_TRAILER'] =~ /\bContent-MD5\b/i
+    cmd5_b64 = env['HTTP_CONTENT_MD5'] or return [500, {}, ['No Content-MD5']]
+    cmd5_bin = cmd5_b64.unpack('m')[0]
+    return [500, {}, [ cmd5_b64 ] ] if cmd5_bin != dig.digest
   end
-
   [ 200, {}, [ dig.hexdigest ] ]
 }

[-- Attachment #22: 0021-tests-move-test_upload.rb-tests-to-t-integration.t.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 12280 bytes --]

From 181e4b5b6339fc5e9c3ad7d3690b736f6bd038aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:50 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 21/23] tests: move test_upload.rb tests to t/integration.t

The overread tests are ported over, and checksumming alone
is enough to guard against data corruption.

Randomizing the size of `read' calls on the client side will
shake out any boundary bugs on the server side.
---
 t/integration.t          |  32 ++++-
 test/unit/test_upload.rb | 301 ---------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 306 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 test/unit/test_upload.rb

diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index 38a9675..a568758 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ POSIX::mkfifo($fifo, 0600) or die "mkfifo: $!";
 my %PUT = (
 	chunked_md5 => sub {
 		my ($in, $out, $path, %opt) = @_;
-		my $bs = $opt{bs} // 16384;
 		my $dig = Digest::MD5->new;
 		print $out <<EOM;
 PUT $path HTTP/1.1\r
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ Trailer: Content-MD5\r
 EOM
 		my ($buf, $r);
 		while (1) {
-			$r = read($in, $buf, $bs);
+			$r = read($in, $buf, 999 + int(rand(0xffff)));
 			last if $r == 0;
 			printf $out "%x\r\n", length($buf);
 			print $out $buf, "\r\n";
@@ -46,15 +45,15 @@ EOM
 	},
 	identity => sub {
 		my ($in, $out, $path, %opt) = @_;
-		my $bs = $opt{bs} // 16384;
 		my $clen = $opt{-s} // -s $in;
 		print $out <<EOM;
 PUT $path HTTP/1.0\r
 Content-Length: $clen\r
 \r
 EOM
-		my ($buf, $r, $len);
+		my ($buf, $r, $len, $bs);
 		while ($clen) {
+			$bs = 999 + int(rand(0xffff));
 			$len = $clen > $bs ? $bs : $clen;
 			$r = read($in, $buf, $len);
 			die 'premature EOF' if $r == 0;
@@ -192,8 +191,10 @@ SKIP: {
 		my ($sub, $path, %opt) = @_;
 		seek($rh, 0, SEEK_SET);
 		$c = tcp_start($srv);
-		$c->autoflush(0);
+		$c->autoflush($opt{sync} // 0);
 		$PUT{$sub}->($rh, $c, $path, %opt);
+		defined($opt{overwrite}) and
+			print { $c } ('x' x $opt{overwrite});
 		$c->flush or die $!;
 		($status, $hdr) = slurp_hdr($c);
 		is(readline($c), $blob_hash, "$sub $path");
@@ -205,6 +206,27 @@ SKIP: {
 	$ck_hash->('chunked_md5', '/rack_input/size_first');
 	$ck_hash->('chunked_md5', '/rack_input/rewind_first');
 
+	$ck_hash->('identity', '/rack_input', -s => $blob_size, sync => 1);
+	$ck_hash->('chunked_md5', '/rack_input', sync => 1);
+
+	# ensure small overwrites don't get checksummed
+	$ck_hash->('identity', '/rack_input', -s => $blob_size,
+			overwrite => 1); # one extra byte
+
+	# excessive overwrite truncated
+	$c = tcp_start($srv);
+	$c->autoflush(0);
+	print $c "PUT /rack_input HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: 1\r\n\r\n";
+	if (1) {
+		local $SIG{PIPE} = 'IGNORE';
+		my $buf = "\0" x 8192;
+		my $n = 0;
+		my $end = time + 5;
+		$! = 0;
+		while (print $c $buf and time < $end) { ++$n }
+		ok($!, 'overwrite truncated') or diag "n=$n err=$! ".time;
+	}
+	undef $c;
 
 	$curl // skip 'no curl found in PATH', 1;
 
diff --git a/test/unit/test_upload.rb b/test/unit/test_upload.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 76e6c1c..0000000
--- a/test/unit/test_upload.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-# -*- encoding: binary -*-
-
-# Copyright (c) 2009 Eric Wong
-require './test/test_helper'
-require 'digest/md5'
-
-include Unicorn
-
-class UploadTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
-
-  def setup
-    @addr = ENV['UNICORN_TEST_ADDR'] || '127.0.0.1'
-    @port = unused_port
-    @hdr = {'Content-Type' => 'text/plain', 'Content-Length' => '0'}
-    @bs = 4096
-    @count = 256
-    @server = nil
-
-    # we want random binary data to test 1.9 encoding-aware IO craziness
-    @random = File.open('/dev/urandom','rb')
-    @sha1 = Digest::SHA1.new
-    @sha1_app = lambda do |env|
-      input = env['rack.input']
-      resp = {}
-
-      @sha1.reset
-      while buf = input.read(@bs)
-        @sha1.update(buf)
-      end
-      resp[:sha1] = @sha1.hexdigest
-
-      # rewind and read again
-      input.rewind
-      @sha1.reset
-      while buf = input.read(@bs)
-        @sha1.update(buf)
-      end
-
-      if resp[:sha1] == @sha1.hexdigest
-        resp[:sysread_read_byte_match] = true
-      end
-
-      if expect_size = env['HTTP_X_EXPECT_SIZE']
-        if expect_size.to_i == input.size
-          resp[:expect_size_match] = true
-        end
-      end
-      resp[:size] = input.size
-      resp[:content_md5] = env['HTTP_CONTENT_MD5']
-
-      [ 200, @hdr.merge({'X-Resp' => resp.inspect}), [] ]
-    end
-  end
-
-  def teardown
-    redirect_test_io { @server.stop(false) } if @server
-    @random.close
-    reset_sig_handlers
-  end
-
-  def test_put
-    start_server(@sha1_app)
-    sock = tcp_socket(@addr, @port)
-    sock.syswrite("PUT / HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: #{length}\r\n\r\n")
-    @count.times do |i|
-      buf = @random.sysread(@bs)
-      @sha1.update(buf)
-      sock.syswrite(buf)
-    end
-    read = sock.read.split(/\r\n/)
-    assert_equal "HTTP/1.1 200 OK", read[0]
-    resp = eval(read.grep(/^X-Resp: /).first.sub!(/X-Resp: /, ''))
-    assert_equal length, resp[:size]
-    assert_equal @sha1.hexdigest, resp[:sha1]
-  end
-
-  def test_put_content_md5
-    md5 = Digest::MD5.new
-    start_server(@sha1_app)
-    sock = tcp_socket(@addr, @port)
-    sock.syswrite("PUT / HTTP/1.0\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n" \
-                  "Trailer: Content-MD5\r\n\r\n")
-    @count.times do |i|
-      buf = @random.sysread(@bs)
-      @sha1.update(buf)
-      md5.update(buf)
-      sock.syswrite("#{'%x' % buf.size}\r\n")
-      sock.syswrite(buf << "\r\n")
-    end
-    sock.syswrite("0\r\n")
-
-    content_md5 = [ md5.digest! ].pack('m').strip.freeze
-    sock.syswrite("Content-MD5: #{content_md5}\r\n\r\n")
-    read = sock.read.split(/\r\n/)
-    assert_equal "HTTP/1.1 200 OK", read[0]
-    resp = eval(read.grep(/^X-Resp: /).first.sub!(/X-Resp: /, ''))
-    assert_equal length, resp[:size]
-    assert_equal @sha1.hexdigest, resp[:sha1]
-    assert_equal content_md5, resp[:content_md5]
-  end
-
-  def test_put_trickle_small
-    @count, @bs = 2, 128
-    start_server(@sha1_app)
-    assert_equal 256, length
-    sock = tcp_socket(@addr, @port)
-    hdr = "PUT / HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: #{length}\r\n\r\n"
-    @count.times do
-      buf = @random.sysread(@bs)
-      @sha1.update(buf)
-      hdr << buf
-      sock.syswrite(hdr)
-      hdr = ''
-      sleep 0.6
-    end
-    read = sock.read.split(/\r\n/)
-    assert_equal "HTTP/1.1 200 OK", read[0]
-    resp = eval(read.grep(/^X-Resp: /).first.sub!(/X-Resp: /, ''))
-    assert_equal length, resp[:size]
-    assert_equal @sha1.hexdigest, resp[:sha1]
-  end
-
-  def test_put_keepalive_truncates_small_overwrite
-    start_server(@sha1_app)
-    sock = tcp_socket(@addr, @port)
-    to_upload = length + 1
-    sock.syswrite("PUT / HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: #{to_upload}\r\n\r\n")
-    @count.times do
-      buf = @random.sysread(@bs)
-      @sha1.update(buf)
-      sock.syswrite(buf)
-    end
-    sock.syswrite('12345') # write 4 bytes more than we expected
-    @sha1.update('1')
-
-    buf = sock.readpartial(4096)
-    while buf !~ /\r\n\r\n/
-      buf << sock.readpartial(4096)
-    end
-    read = buf.split(/\r\n/)
-    assert_equal "HTTP/1.1 200 OK", read[0]
-    resp = eval(read.grep(/^X-Resp: /).first.sub!(/X-Resp: /, ''))
-    assert_equal to_upload, resp[:size]
-    assert_equal @sha1.hexdigest, resp[:sha1]
-  end
-
-  def test_put_excessive_overwrite_closed
-    tmp = Tempfile.new('overwrite_check')
-    tmp.sync = true
-    start_server(lambda { |env|
-      nr = 0
-      while buf = env['rack.input'].read(65536)
-        nr += buf.size
-      end
-      tmp.write(nr.to_s)
-      [ 200, @hdr, [] ]
-    })
-    sock = tcp_socket(@addr, @port)
-    buf = ' ' * @bs
-    sock.syswrite("PUT / HTTP/1.0\r\nContent-Length: #{length}\r\n\r\n")
-
-    @count.times { sock.syswrite(buf) }
-    assert_raise(Errno::ECONNRESET, Errno::EPIPE) do
-      ::Unicorn::Const::CHUNK_SIZE.times { sock.syswrite(buf) }
-    end
-    sock.gets
-    tmp.rewind
-    assert_equal length, tmp.read.to_i
-  end
-
-  # Despite reading numerous articles and inspecting the 1.9.1-p0 C
-  # source, Eric Wong will never trust that we're always handling
-  # encoding-aware IO objects correctly.  Thus this test uses shell
-  # utilities that should always operate on files/sockets on a
-  # byte-level.
-  def test_uncomfortable_with_onenine_encodings
-    # POSIX doesn't require all of these to be present on a system
-    which('curl') or return
-    which('sha1sum') or return
-    which('dd') or return
-
-    start_server(@sha1_app)
-
-    tmp = Tempfile.new('dd_dest')
-    assert(system("dd", "if=#{@random.path}", "of=#{tmp.path}",
-                        "bs=#{@bs}", "count=#{@count}"),
-           "dd #@random to #{tmp}")
-    sha1_re = %r!\b([a-f0-9]{40})\b!
-    sha1_out = `sha1sum #{tmp.path}`
-    assert $?.success?, 'sha1sum ran OK'
-
-    assert_match(sha1_re, sha1_out)
-    sha1 = sha1_re.match(sha1_out)[1]
-    resp = `curl -isSfN -T#{tmp.path} http://#@addr:#@port/`
-    assert $?.success?, 'curl ran OK'
-    assert_match(%r!\b#{sha1}\b!, resp)
-    assert_match(/sysread_read_byte_match/, resp)
-
-    # small StringIO path
-    assert(system("dd", "if=#{@random.path}", "of=#{tmp.path}",
-                        "bs=1024", "count=1"),
-           "dd #@random to #{tmp}")
-    sha1_re = %r!\b([a-f0-9]{40})\b!
-    sha1_out = `sha1sum #{tmp.path}`
-    assert $?.success?, 'sha1sum ran OK'
-
-    assert_match(sha1_re, sha1_out)
-    sha1 = sha1_re.match(sha1_out)[1]
-    resp = `curl -isSfN -T#{tmp.path} http://#@addr:#@port/`
-    assert $?.success?, 'curl ran OK'
-    assert_match(%r!\b#{sha1}\b!, resp)
-    assert_match(/sysread_read_byte_match/, resp)
-  end
-
-  def test_chunked_upload_via_curl
-    # POSIX doesn't require all of these to be present on a system
-    which('curl') or return
-    which('sha1sum') or return
-    which('dd') or return
-
-    start_server(@sha1_app)
-
-    tmp = Tempfile.new('dd_dest')
-    assert(system("dd", "if=#{@random.path}", "of=#{tmp.path}",
-                        "bs=#{@bs}", "count=#{@count}"),
-           "dd #@random to #{tmp}")
-    sha1_re = %r!\b([a-f0-9]{40})\b!
-    sha1_out = `sha1sum #{tmp.path}`
-    assert $?.success?, 'sha1sum ran OK'
-
-    assert_match(sha1_re, sha1_out)
-    sha1 = sha1_re.match(sha1_out)[1]
-    cmd = "curl -H 'X-Expect-Size: #{tmp.size}' --tcp-nodelay \
-           -isSf --no-buffer -T- " \
-          "http://#@addr:#@port/"
-    resp = Tempfile.new('resp')
-    resp.sync = true
-
-    rd, wr = IO.pipe.each do |io|
-      io.sync = io.close_on_exec = true
-    end
-    pid = spawn(*cmd, { 0 => rd, 1 => resp })
-    rd.close
-
-    tmp.rewind
-    @count.times { |i|
-      wr.write(tmp.read(@bs))
-      sleep(rand / 10) if 0 == i % 8
-    }
-    wr.close
-    pid, status = Process.waitpid2(pid)
-
-    resp.rewind
-    resp = resp.read
-    assert status.success?, 'curl ran OK'
-    assert_match(%r!\b#{sha1}\b!, resp)
-    assert_match(/sysread_read_byte_match/, resp)
-    assert_match(/expect_size_match/, resp)
-  end
-
-  def test_curl_chunked_small
-    # POSIX doesn't require all of these to be present on a system
-    which('curl') or return
-    which('sha1sum') or return
-    which('dd') or return
-
-    start_server(@sha1_app)
-
-    tmp = Tempfile.new('dd_dest')
-    # small StringIO path
-    assert(system("dd", "if=#{@random.path}", "of=#{tmp.path}",
-                        "bs=1024", "count=1"),
-           "dd #@random to #{tmp}")
-    sha1_re = %r!\b([a-f0-9]{40})\b!
-    sha1_out = `sha1sum #{tmp.path}`
-    assert $?.success?, 'sha1sum ran OK'
-
-    assert_match(sha1_re, sha1_out)
-    sha1 = sha1_re.match(sha1_out)[1]
-    resp = `curl -H 'X-Expect-Size: #{tmp.size}' --tcp-nodelay \
-            -isSf --no-buffer -T- http://#@addr:#@port/ < #{tmp.path}`
-    assert $?.success?, 'curl ran OK'
-    assert_match(%r!\b#{sha1}\b!, resp)
-    assert_match(/sysread_read_byte_match/, resp)
-    assert_match(/expect_size_match/, resp)
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def length
-    @bs * @count
-  end
-
-  def start_server(app)
-    redirect_test_io do
-      @server = HttpServer.new(app, :listeners => [ "#{@addr}:#{@port}" ] )
-      @server.start
-    end
-  end
-
-end

[-- Attachment #23: 0022-drop-redundant-IO-close_on_exec-false-calls.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 891 bytes --]

From 841b9e756beb1aa00d0f89097a808adcbbf45397 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:51 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 22/23] drop redundant IO#close_on_exec=false calls

Passing the `{ FD => IO }' mapping to #spawn or #exec already
ensures Ruby will clear FD_CLOEXEC on these FDs before execve(2).
---
 lib/unicorn/http_server.rb | 5 +----
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb b/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb
index 348e745..dd92b38 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb
@@ -472,10 +472,7 @@ def worker_spawn(worker)
 
   def listener_sockets
     listener_fds = {}
-    LISTENERS.each do |sock|
-      sock.close_on_exec = false
-      listener_fds[sock.fileno] = sock
-    end
+    LISTENERS.each { |sock| listener_fds[sock.fileno] = sock }
     listener_fds
   end
 

[-- Attachment #24: 0023-LISTEN_FDS-inherited-sockets-are-immortal-across-SIG.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-diff, Size: 3229 bytes --]

From 6ff8785c9277c5978e6dc01cb1b3da25d6bae2db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <BOFH@YHBT.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2023 10:12:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 23/23] LISTEN_FDS-inherited sockets are immortal across SIGHUP

When using systemd-style socket activation, consider the
inherited socket immortal and do not drop it on SIGHUP.
This means configs w/o any `listen' directives at all can
continue to work after SIGHUP.

I only noticed this while writing some tests in Perl 5 and
the test suite is two lines shorter to test this feature :>
---
 lib/unicorn/http_server.rb  | 7 ++++++-
 t/client_body_buffer_size.t | 1 -
 t/integration.t             | 1 -
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb b/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb
index dd92b38..f1b4a54 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ def initialize(app, options = {})
     options[:use_defaults] = true
     self.config = Unicorn::Configurator.new(options)
     self.listener_opts = {}
+    @immortal = [] # immortal inherited sockets from systemd
 
     # We use @self_pipe differently in the master and worker processes:
     #
@@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ def listeners=(listeners)
     end
     set_names = listener_names(listeners)
     dead_names.concat(cur_names - set_names).uniq!
+    dead_names -= @immortal.map { |io| sock_name(io) }
 
     LISTENERS.delete_if do |io|
       if dead_names.include?(sock_name(io))
@@ -807,17 +809,20 @@ def inherit_listeners!
     # inherit sockets from parents, they need to be plain Socket objects
     # before they become Kgio::UNIXServer or Kgio::TCPServer
     inherited = ENV['UNICORN_FD'].to_s.split(',')
+    immortal = []
 
     # emulate sd_listen_fds() for systemd
     sd_pid, sd_fds = ENV.values_at('LISTEN_PID', 'LISTEN_FDS')
     if sd_pid.to_i == $$ # n.b. $$ can never be zero
       # 3 = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START
-      inherited.concat((3...(3 + sd_fds.to_i)).to_a)
+      immortal = (3...(3 + sd_fds.to_i)).to_a
+      inherited.concat(immortal)
     end
     # to ease debugging, we will not unset LISTEN_PID and LISTEN_FDS
 
     inherited.map! do |fd|
       io = Socket.for_fd(fd.to_i)
+      @immortal << io if immortal.include?(fd)
       io.autoclose = false
       io = server_cast(io)
       set_server_sockopt(io, listener_opts[sock_name(io)])
diff --git a/t/client_body_buffer_size.t b/t/client_body_buffer_size.t
index b1a99f3..3067f28 100644
--- a/t/client_body_buffer_size.t
+++ b/t/client_body_buffer_size.t
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ POSIX::mkfifo($fifo, 0600) or die "mkfifo: $!";
 seek($conf_fh, 0, SEEK_SET);
 truncate($conf_fh, 0);
 print $conf_fh <<EOM;
-listen "$host_port" # TODO: remove this requirement for SIGHUP
 after_fork { |_,_| File.open('$fifo', 'w') { |fp| fp.write "pid=#\$\$" } }
 EOM
 $ar->do_kill('HUP');
diff --git a/t/integration.t b/t/integration.t
index a568758..bb2ab51 100644
--- a/t/integration.t
+++ b/t/integration.t
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ my $u1 = "$tmpdir/u1";
 print $conf_fh <<EOM;
 early_hints true
 listen "$u1"
-listen "$host_port" # TODO: remove this requirement for SIGHUP
 EOM
 my $ar = unicorn(qw(-E none t/integration.ru -c), $conf, { 3 => $srv });
 my $curl = which('curl');

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