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From: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
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Subject: [PATCH v3 13/29] riscv mmu: write protect and shadow stack
Date: Wed,  3 Apr 2024 16:35:01 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20240403234054.2020347-14-debug@rivosinc.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240403234054.2020347-1-debug@rivosinc.com>

`fork` implements copy on write (COW) by making pages readonly in child
and parent both.

ptep_set_wrprotect and pte_wrprotect clears _PAGE_WRITE in PTE.
Assumption is that page is readable and on fault copy on write happens.

To implement COW on such pages, clearing up W bit makes them XWR = 000.
This will result in wrong PTE setting which says no perms but V=1 and PFN
field pointing to final page. Instead desired behavior is to turn it into
a readable page, take an access (load/store) fault on sspush/sspop
(shadow stack) and then perform COW on such pages. This way regular reads
would still be allowed and not lead to COW maintaining current behavior
of COW on non-shadow stack but writeable memory.

On the other hand it doesn't interfere with existing COW for read-write
memory. Assumption is always that _PAGE_READ must have been set and thus
setting _PAGE_READ is harmless.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 9b837239d3e8..7a1c2a98d272 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
 
 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
 {
-	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_WRITE));
+	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_WRITE)) | (_PAGE_READ));
 }
 
 /* static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) */
@@ -581,7 +581,15 @@ static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				      unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
 {
-	atomic_long_and(~(unsigned long)_PAGE_WRITE, (atomic_long_t *)ptep);
+	volatile pte_t read_pte = *ptep;
+	/*
+	 * ptep_set_wrprotect can be called for shadow stack ranges too.
+	 * shadow stack memory is XWR = 010 and thus clearing _PAGE_WRITE will lead to
+	 * encoding 000b which is wrong encoding with V = 1. This should lead to page fault
+	 * but we dont want this wrong configuration to be set in page tables.
+	 */
+	atomic_long_set((atomic_long_t *)ptep,
+			((pte_val(read_pte) & ~(unsigned long)_PAGE_WRITE) | _PAGE_READ));
 }
 
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
-- 
2.43.2


  parent reply	other threads:[~2024-04-03 23:42 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 82+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-04-03 23:34 [PATCH v3 00/29] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 01/29] riscv: envcfg save and restore on task switching Deepak Gupta
2024-05-09  0:10   ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-09 19:00     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 02/29] riscv: define default value for envcfg for task Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 22:33   ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-13 18:33     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 03/29] riscv/Kconfig: enable HAVE_EXIT_THREAD for riscv Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 22:36   ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 04/29] riscv: zicfilp / zicfiss in dt-bindings (extensions.yaml) Deepak Gupta
2024-04-10 11:58   ` Rob Herring
2024-04-10 21:37     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-15 19:41       ` Rob Herring
2024-04-16 15:44         ` Deepak Gupta
2024-05-09 18:14           ` Conor Dooley
2024-05-09 18:46             ` Deepak Gupta
2024-05-09 20:32               ` Conor Dooley
2024-05-09 23:26                 ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 05/29] riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration Deepak Gupta
2024-05-09  0:00   ` Andy Chiu
2024-05-09  0:07     ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 06/29] riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp extension csr and bit definitions Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 22:37   ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 07/29] riscv: usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 22:51   ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 08/29] mm: Define VM_SHADOW_STACK for RISC-V Deepak Gupta
2024-04-04 18:58   ` David Hildenbrand
2024-04-04 19:04     ` Mark Brown
2024-04-04 19:15       ` David Hildenbrand
2024-04-04 19:21         ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 09/29] mm: abstract shadow stack vma behind `vma_is_shadow_stack` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-04 19:02   ` David Hildenbrand
2024-04-04 21:39     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 10/29] riscv/mm : ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 21:02   ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-13 17:47     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-05-13 18:36       ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-13 18:41         ` Deepak Gupta
2024-05-13 21:26           ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-12 16:24   ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-05-13 18:29     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:34 ` [PATCH v3 11/29] riscv mm: manufacture shadow stack pte Deepak Gupta
2024-05-12 16:26   ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 12/29] riscv mmu: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs Deepak Gupta
2024-05-12 16:28   ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-05-13 17:33     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` Deepak Gupta [this message]
2024-05-12 16:31   ` [PATCH v3 13/29] riscv mmu: write protect and shadow stack Alexandre Ghiti
2024-05-13 17:32     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-05-23 14:59       ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-05-24  7:16         ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 14/29] riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall Deepak Gupta
2024-05-12 16:50   ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-05-13 17:25     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 15/29] riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone Deepak Gupta
2024-05-12 17:05   ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-05-13 17:10     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 16/29] prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stack Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 17/29] prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for indirect branch tracking Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 23:29   ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-13 18:31     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 18/29] riscv: Implements arch agnostic shadow stack prctls Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 19/29] riscv: Implements arch agnostic indirect branch tracking prctls Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 20/29] riscv/kernel: update __show_regs to print shadow stack register Deepak Gupta
2024-05-12 17:10   ` Alexandre Ghiti
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 21/29] riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 22/29] riscv sigcontext: adding cfi state field in sigcontext Deepak Gupta
2024-05-24  9:46   ` Andy Chiu
2024-05-24 19:11     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 23/29] riscv signal: Save and restore of shadow stack for signal Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 24/29] riscv/ptrace: riscv cfi status and state via ptrace and in core files Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 25/29] riscv/hwprobe: zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 26/29] riscv: create a config for shadow stack and landing pad instr support Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 27/29] riscv: Documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10 20:30   ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-13 17:07     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 28/29] riscv: Documentation for shadow stack on riscv Deepak Gupta
2024-04-03 23:35 ` [PATCH v3 29/29] kselftest/riscv: kselftest for user mode cfi Deepak Gupta
2024-05-09 18:21   ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-09 19:16     ` Deepak Gupta
2024-05-10  1:20   ` Charlie Jenkins
2024-05-09  0:33 ` [PATCH v3 00/29] riscv control-flow integrity for usermode Charlie Jenkins

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