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From: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
To: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
	syzbot <syzbot+b7c3ba8cdc2f6cf83c21@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>,
	Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [syzbot] [kernel?] KCSAN: data-race in __fput / __tty_hangup (4)
Date: Sun, 23 Apr 2023 23:17:57 +0900	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <8904e414-6b3e-8fa3-67e1-709d51965372@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <2023042347-vaguely-monsieur-63ed@gregkh>

On 2023/04/23 23:03, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
>> Next step is to convert from
>>
>>   if (!f_op->$callbackname) {
>>     return error;
>>   }
>>   return f_op->$callbackname($args);
>>
>> to
>>
>>   fn = READ_ONCE(f_op->$callbackname);
>>   if (!fn) {
>>     return error;
>>   }
>>   return fn($args);
>>
>> pattern.
> 
> Why?  What does this solve differently than the first one?  What can
> change the fops pointer between the check and call path?  If something
> can change it, then do NOT make that type of check in the first place
> (or put a proper lock in place.)

__tty_hangup() is changing filp->f_op like

	spin_lock(&tty->files_lock);
	/* This breaks for file handles being sent over AF_UNIX sockets ? */
	list_for_each_entry(priv, &tty->tty_files, list) {
		filp = priv->file;
		if (filp->f_op->write_iter == redirected_tty_write)
			cons_filp = filp;
		if (filp->f_op->write_iter != tty_write)
			continue;
		closecount++;
		__tty_fasync(-1, filp, 0);	/* can't block */
		filp->f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
	}
	spin_unlock(&tty->files_lock);

but filp->f_op readers are (of course) not protected by tty->files_lock.
Like Dmitry mentioned

  hung_up_tty_fops does not have splice_read, while other fops have.

, patterns like

	if (unlikely(!in->f_op->splice_read))
	    return warn_unsupported(in, "read");
	return in->f_op->splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);

is not safe (if compiler generates a code that re-reads the pointer).

Using READ_ONCE() is for preventing the compiler to re-read, and using data_race()
is for teaching KCSAN that race while happens during READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()
is acceptable.

>> First step (which Dmitry mentioned) is to avoid potential NULL pointer dereferences
>> caused by
>>
>>   if (!f_op->$callbackname) {
>>     return error;
>>   }
>>   return f_op->$callbackname($args);
>>
>> pattern, for the next step will touch too many locations to change all at once whereas
>> the first step could be handled by implementing dummy function for all missing $callbackname.
> 
> I do not understand, what "callbackname" is the problem here?  Just
> splice_read?  Something else?

I haven't checked.

>                                And where would it need to be modified
> and why can't we do it in one place only (i.e. install a default handler
> instead.)

Yes, adding a dummy splice_read callback handler to hung_up_tty_fops is
what I call the first step.


      reply	other threads:[~2023-04-23 14:19 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 59+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-04-21  8:18 [syzbot] [kernel?] KCSAN: data-race in __fput / __tty_hangup (4) syzbot
2023-04-21  8:21 ` Dmitry Vyukov
2023-04-21 15:12   ` Tetsuo Handa
2023-04-21 16:02     ` Tetsuo Handa
2023-04-23 23:34     ` Al Viro
2023-04-23 23:55       ` Tetsuo Handa
2023-04-24  0:44         ` Al Viro
2023-04-24  1:09           ` Tetsuo Handa
2023-04-25 14:47             ` Tetsuo Handa
2023-04-25 16:03               ` Al Viro
2023-04-25 22:09                 ` Tetsuo Handa
2023-04-26 11:05                   ` [PATCH] tty: tty_io: remove hung_up_tty_fops Tetsuo Handa
2023-04-28 16:27                     ` Nathan Chancellor
2023-04-28 16:41                       ` Tetsuo Handa
2023-04-28 17:11                         ` Al Viro
2023-04-29 10:43                           ` Tetsuo Handa
2023-04-28 17:31                         ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-29 15:21                           ` Guenter Roeck
2023-05-01 18:42                             ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2023-05-14  1:02                     ` [PATCH v2] " Tetsuo Handa
2023-05-30 10:44                       ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-05-30 11:57                         ` Tetsuo Handa
2023-05-30 12:51                           ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-04-27  6:20                             ` [PATCH v3] " Tetsuo Handa
2024-04-27 19:02                               ` Linus Torvalds
2024-04-28 10:19                                 ` Tetsuo Handa
2024-04-28 18:50                                   ` Linus Torvalds
2024-04-29 13:55                                     ` Marco Elver
2024-04-29 15:38                                       ` Linus Torvalds
2024-05-01 18:45                                         ` Paul E. McKenney
2024-05-01 18:56                                           ` Linus Torvalds
2024-05-01 19:02                                             ` Paul E. McKenney
2024-05-01 20:14                                               ` Marco Elver
2024-05-01 21:06                                                 ` Linus Torvalds
2024-05-01 21:20                                                   ` Linus Torvalds
2024-05-01 21:49                                                     ` Paul E. McKenney
2024-05-01 22:32                                                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2024-05-02 16:37                                                         ` Boqun Feng
2024-05-03 23:59                                                           ` Paul E. McKenney
2024-05-04  0:14                                                             ` Linus Torvalds
2024-05-04  5:08                                                               ` Paul E. McKenney
2024-05-04 17:50                                                                 ` Linus Torvalds
2024-05-04 18:18                                                                   ` Paul E. McKenney
2024-05-04 19:11                                                                     ` Linus Torvalds
2024-05-04 19:25                                                                       ` Linus Torvalds
2024-05-04 22:17                                                                         ` Paul E. McKenney
2024-05-04 22:04                                                                       ` Paul E. McKenney
2024-05-02 14:14                                                   ` Marco Elver
2024-05-02 16:42                                                     ` Tetsuo Handa
2024-05-02 17:20                                                       ` Marco Elver
2024-05-02 17:29                                                       ` Linus Torvalds
2024-05-02 18:14                                                         ` Al Viro
2024-05-02 19:29                                                           ` Marco Elver
2024-05-02 23:54                                                         ` Tetsuo Handa
2024-05-03  1:12                                                           ` Linus Torvalds
2023-04-23 13:28   ` [syzbot] [kernel?] KCSAN: data-race in __fput / __tty_hangup (4) Tetsuo Handa
2023-04-23 14:00     ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-23 14:03     ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-23 14:17       ` Tetsuo Handa [this message]

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