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Rack HTTP server for Unix and fast clients
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$ git show v0.2.3:bin/unicorn_rails	# shows this blob on the CLI

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#!/home/ew/bin/ruby
require 'unicorn/launcher'
require 'optparse'
require 'fileutils'

rails_pid = File.join(Unicorn::HttpServer::DEFAULT_START_CTX[:cwd],
                      "/tmp/pids/unicorn.pid")
cmd = File.basename($0)
daemonize = false
listeners = []
options = { :listeners => listeners }
host, port = Unicorn::Const::DEFAULT_HOST, 3000
ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= "development"
map_path = ENV['RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT']

opts = OptionParser.new("", 24, '  ') do |opts|
  opts.banner = "Usage: #{cmd} " \
                "[ruby options] [#{cmd} options] [rackup config file]"
  opts.separator "Ruby options:"

  lineno = 1
  opts.on("-e", "--eval LINE", "evaluate a LINE of code") do |line|
    eval line, TOPLEVEL_BINDING, "-e", lineno
    lineno += 1
  end

  opts.on("-d", "--debug", "set debugging flags (set $DEBUG to true)") do
    $DEBUG = true
  end

  opts.on("-w", "--warn", "turn warnings on for your script") do
    $-w = true
  end

  opts.on("-I", "--include PATH",
          "specify $LOAD_PATH (may be used more than once)") do |path|
    $LOAD_PATH.unshift(*path.split(/:/))
  end

  opts.on("-r", "--require LIBRARY",
          "require the library, before executing your script") do |library|
    require library
  end

  opts.separator "#{cmd} options:"

  # some of these switches exist for rackup command-line compatibility,

  opts.on("-o", "--host HOST",
          "listen on HOST (default: #{Unicorn::Const::DEFAULT_HOST})") do |h|
    host = h
  end

  opts.on("-p", "--port PORT", "use PORT (default: #{port})") do |p|
    port = p.to_i
  end

  opts.on("-E", "--env ENVIRONMENT",
          "use ENVIRONMENT for defaults (default: development)") do |e|
    ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = e
  end

  opts.on("-D", "--daemonize", "run daemonized in the background") do |d|
    daemonize = d ? true : false
  end

  # Unicorn-specific stuff
  opts.on("-l", "--listen {HOST:PORT|PATH}",
          "listen on HOST:PORT or PATH",
          "this may be specified multiple times",
          "(default: #{Unicorn::Const::DEFAULT_LISTEN})") do |address|
    listeners << address
  end

  opts.on("-c", "--config-file FILE", "Unicorn-specific config file") do |f|
    options[:config_file] = File.expand_path(f)
  end

  opts.on("-P", "--path PATH", "Runs Rails app mounted at a specific path.",
          "(default: /") do |v|
    map_path = v
  end

  # I'm avoiding Unicorn-specific config options on the command-line.
  # IMNSHO, config options on the command-line are redundant given
  # config files and make things unnecessarily complicated with multiple
  # places to look for a config option.

  opts.separator "Common options:"

  opts.on_tail("-h", "--help", "Show this message") do
    puts opts
    exit
  end

  opts.on_tail("-v", "--version", "Show version") do
    puts " v#{Unicorn::Const::UNICORN_VERSION}"
    exit
  end

  opts.parse! ARGV
end

require 'pp' if $DEBUG

# Loads Rails and the private version of Rack it bundles. Returns a
# lambda of arity==0 that will return *another* lambda of arity==1
# suitable for using inside Rack::Builder.new block.
rails_loader = lambda do ||
  begin
    require 'config/boot'
    defined?(::RAILS_ROOT) or abort "RAILS_ROOT not defined by config/boot"
    defined?(::RAILS_ENV) or abort "RAILS_ENV not defined by config/boot"
    defined?(::Rails::VERSION::STRING) or
      abort "Rails::VERSION::STRING not defined by config/boot"
  rescue LoadError
    abort "#$0 must be run inside RAILS_ROOT (#{::RAILS_ROOT})"
  end

  # return the lambda
  config = ::ARGV[0] || (File.exist?('config.ru') ? 'config.ru' : nil)
  case config
  when nil
    lambda do ||
      require 'config/environment'
      ActionController::Dispatcher.new
    end
  when /\.ru$/
    raw = File.open(config, "rb") { |fp| fp.sysread(fp.stat.size) }
    # parse embedded command-line options in config.ru comments
    if raw[/^#\\(.*)/]
      opts.parse! $1.split(/\s+/)
      require 'pp' if $DEBUG
    end
    lambda { || eval("Rack::Builder.new {(#{raw}\n)}.to_app", nil, config) }
  else
    lambda do ||
      require config
      Object.const_get(File.basename(config, '.rb').capitalize)
    end
  end
end

# this won't run until after forking if preload_app is false
app = lambda do ||
  inner_app = rails_loader.call
  require 'active_support'
  require 'action_controller'
  ActionController::Base.relative_url_root = map_path if map_path
  Rack::Builder.new do
    use Rails::Rack::LogTailer unless daemonize
    use Rails::Rack::Debugger if $DEBUG
    map(map_path || '/') do
      use Rails::Rack::Static
      run inner_app.call
    end
  end.to_app
end

if listeners.empty?
  listener = "#{host}:#{port}"
  listeners << listener
end

if $DEBUG
  pp({
    :unicorn_options => options,
    :app => app,
    :daemonize => daemonize,
  })
end

# ensure Rails standard tmp paths exist
%w(cache pids sessions sockets).each do |dir|
  FileUtils.mkdir_p("tmp/#{dir}")
end

if daemonize
  options[:pid] = rails_pid
  Unicorn::Launcher.daemonize!
end
Unicorn.run(app, options)

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