about summary refs log tree commit homepage
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorEric Wong <bofh@yhbt.net>2024-02-08 12:16:31 +0000
committerEric Wong <bofh@yhbt.net>2024-03-31 22:50:00 +0000
commite9a73410630fbc46f547ab5c5d24efb2c569bb69 (patch)
treeaa8681dae4e4689490d7135cb923802063b27705
parentadc5c162613053d88c076e5d441b4368a97885f4 (diff)
downloadunicorn-e9a73410630fbc46f547ab5c5d24efb2c569bb69.tar.gz
Once again Ruby seems ready to introduce more incompatibilities
and force busywork upon maintainers[1].  In order to avoid
incompatibilities in the future, I used a Perl script[2] to
prepend `frozen_string_literal: false' to every Ruby file.

Somebody interested will have to go through every Ruby source
file and enable frozen_string_literal once they've thoroughly
verified it's safe to do so.

[1] https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20205
[2] https://yhbt.net/add-fsl.git/74d7689/s/?b=add-fsl.perl
-rw-r--r--Rakefile1
-rwxr-xr-xbin/unicorn1
-rwxr-xr-xbin/unicorn_rails1
-rw-r--r--examples/big_app_gc.rb1
-rw-r--r--examples/echo.ru1
-rw-r--r--examples/logger_mp_safe.rb1
-rw-r--r--examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb1
-rw-r--r--examples/unicorn.conf.rb1
-rw-r--r--ext/unicorn_http/extconf.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/app/old_rails.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/app/old_rails/static.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/cgi_wrapper.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/configurator.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/const.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/http_request.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/http_response.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/http_server.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/launcher.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/oob_gc.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/preread_input.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/select_waiter.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/stream_input.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/tee_input.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/tmpio.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/util.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/unicorn/worker.rb1
-rw-r--r--setup.rb1
-rw-r--r--t/broken-app.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/client_body_buffer_size.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/detach.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/env.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/fails-rack-lint.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/heartbeat-timeout.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/integration.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/listener_names.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/oob_gc.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/oob_gc_path.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/pid.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/preread_input.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/reopen-logs.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/t0013.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/t0014.ru1
-rw-r--r--t/t0301.ru1
-rwxr-xr-xtest/aggregate.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/benchmark/dd.ru1
-rw-r--r--test/benchmark/ddstream.ru1
-rw-r--r--test/benchmark/readinput.ru1
-rw-r--r--test/benchmark/stack.ru1
-rw-r--r--test/exec/test_exec.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/test_helper.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/unit/test_ccc.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/unit/test_configurator.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/unit/test_droplet.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/unit/test_http_parser.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/unit/test_http_parser_ng.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/unit/test_request.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/unit/test_server.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/unit/test_signals.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/unit/test_socket_helper.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/unit/test_stream_input.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/unit/test_tee_input.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/unit/test_util.rb1
-rw-r--r--test/unit/test_waiter.rb1
-rw-r--r--unicorn.gemspec1
66 files changed, 66 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
index 37569ce..fe1588b 100644
--- a/Rakefile
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # optional rake-compiler support in case somebody needs to cross compile
 begin
   mk = "ext/unicorn_http/Makefile"
diff --git a/bin/unicorn b/bin/unicorn
index 00c8464..af8353c 100755
--- a/bin/unicorn
+++ b/bin/unicorn
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/this/will/be/overwritten/or/wrapped/anyways/do/not/worry/ruby
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 require 'unicorn/launcher'
 require 'optparse'
 
diff --git a/bin/unicorn_rails b/bin/unicorn_rails
index 354c1df..374fd8e 100755
--- a/bin/unicorn_rails
+++ b/bin/unicorn_rails
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/this/will/be/overwritten/or/wrapped/anyways/do/not/worry/ruby
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 require 'unicorn/launcher'
 require 'optparse'
 require 'fileutils'
diff --git a/examples/big_app_gc.rb b/examples/big_app_gc.rb
index c1bae10..0baea26 100644
--- a/examples/big_app_gc.rb
+++ b/examples/big_app_gc.rb
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # see {Unicorn::OobGC}[https://yhbt.net/unicorn/Unicorn/OobGC.html]
 # Unicorn::OobGC was broken in Unicorn v3.3.1 - v3.6.1 and fixed in v3.6.2
diff --git a/examples/echo.ru b/examples/echo.ru
index e982180..453a5e6 100644
--- a/examples/echo.ru
+++ b/examples/echo.ru
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #\-E none
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 #
 # Example application that echoes read data back to the HTTP client.
 # This emulates the old echo protocol people used to run.
diff --git a/examples/logger_mp_safe.rb b/examples/logger_mp_safe.rb
index 05ad3fa..f2c0500 100644
--- a/examples/logger_mp_safe.rb
+++ b/examples/logger_mp_safe.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # Multi-Processing-safe monkey patch for Logger
 #
 # This monkey patch fixes the case where "preload_app true" is used and
diff --git a/examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb b/examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb
index 46fd634..4f96ede 100644
--- a/examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb
+++ b/examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # Minimal sample configuration file for Unicorn (not Rack) when used
 # with daemonization (unicorn -D) started in your working directory.
 #
diff --git a/examples/unicorn.conf.rb b/examples/unicorn.conf.rb
index d90bdc4..5bae830 100644
--- a/examples/unicorn.conf.rb
+++ b/examples/unicorn.conf.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # Sample verbose configuration file for Unicorn (not Rack)
 #
 # This configuration file documents many features of Unicorn
diff --git a/ext/unicorn_http/extconf.rb b/ext/unicorn_http/extconf.rb
index 11099cd..de896fe 100644
--- a/ext/unicorn_http/extconf.rb
+++ b/ext/unicorn_http/extconf.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 require 'mkmf'
 
 have_func("rb_hash_clear", "ruby.h") or abort 'Ruby 2.0+ required'
diff --git a/lib/unicorn.rb b/lib/unicorn.rb
index 564cb30..fb91679 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 require 'etc'
 require 'stringio'
 require 'raindrops'
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/app/old_rails.rb b/lib/unicorn/app/old_rails.rb
index 1e8c41a..54b3e69 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/app/old_rails.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/app/old_rails.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 # :enddoc:
 # This code is based on the original Rails handler in Mongrel
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/app/old_rails/static.rb b/lib/unicorn/app/old_rails/static.rb
index 2257270..cf34e02 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/app/old_rails/static.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/app/old_rails/static.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # :enddoc:
 # This code is based on the original Rails handler in Mongrel
 # Copyright (c) 2005 Zed A. Shaw
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/cgi_wrapper.rb b/lib/unicorn/cgi_wrapper.rb
index d9b7fe5..fb43605 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/cgi_wrapper.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/cgi_wrapper.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 # :enddoc:
 # This code is based on the original CGIWrapper from Mongrel
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/configurator.rb b/lib/unicorn/configurator.rb
index b21a01d..3c81596 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/configurator.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/configurator.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 require 'logger'
 
 # Implements a simple DSL for configuring a unicorn server.
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/const.rb b/lib/unicorn/const.rb
index 33ab4ac..8032863 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/const.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/const.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 module Unicorn::Const # :nodoc:
   # default TCP listen host address (0.0.0.0, all interfaces)
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/http_request.rb b/lib/unicorn/http_request.rb
index ab3bd6e..a48dab7 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/http_request.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/http_request.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # :enddoc:
 # no stable API here
 require 'unicorn_http'
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/http_response.rb b/lib/unicorn/http_response.rb
index 0ed0ae3..3634165 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/http_response.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/http_response.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # :enddoc:
 # Writes a Rack response to your client using the HTTP/1.1 specification.
 # You use it by simply doing:
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb b/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb
index ed5bbf1..08fbe40 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 # This is the process manager of Unicorn. This manages worker
 # processes which in turn handle the I/O and application process.
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/launcher.rb b/lib/unicorn/launcher.rb
index 78e8f39..bd3324e 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/launcher.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/launcher.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 # :enddoc:
 $stdout.sync = $stderr.sync = true
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/oob_gc.rb b/lib/unicorn/oob_gc.rb
index db9f2cb..efd9177 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/oob_gc.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/oob_gc.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 # Strongly consider https://github.com/tmm1/gctools if using Ruby 2.1+
 # It is built on new APIs in Ruby 2.1, so it is more intelligent than
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/preread_input.rb b/lib/unicorn/preread_input.rb
index 12eb3e8..c62cc09 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/preread_input.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/preread_input.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 module Unicorn
 # This middleware is used to ensure input is buffered to memory
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/select_waiter.rb b/lib/unicorn/select_waiter.rb
index cb84aab..d11ea57 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/select_waiter.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/select_waiter.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # fallback for non-Linux and Linux <4.5 systems w/o EPOLLEXCLUSIVE
 class Unicorn::SelectWaiter # :nodoc:
   def get_readers(ready, readers, timeout) # :nodoc:
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb b/lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb
index 06ec2b2..986932f 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # :enddoc:
 require 'socket'
 
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/stream_input.rb b/lib/unicorn/stream_input.rb
index 9246f73..23a9976 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/stream_input.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/stream_input.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 # When processing uploads, unicorn may expose a StreamInput object under
 # "rack.input" of the Rack environment when
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/tee_input.rb b/lib/unicorn/tee_input.rb
index 2ccc2d9..b3c6535 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/tee_input.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/tee_input.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 # Acts like tee(1) on an input input to provide a input-like stream
 # while providing rewindable semantics through a File/StringIO backing
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/tmpio.rb b/lib/unicorn/tmpio.rb
index 0bbf6ec..deecd80 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/tmpio.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/tmpio.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # :stopdoc:
 require 'tmpdir'
 
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/util.rb b/lib/unicorn/util.rb
index b826de4..f28d929 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/util.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/util.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 require 'fcntl'
 module Unicorn::Util # :nodoc:
diff --git a/lib/unicorn/worker.rb b/lib/unicorn/worker.rb
index 4af31be..d2445d5 100644
--- a/lib/unicorn/worker.rb
+++ b/lib/unicorn/worker.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 require "raindrops"
 
 # This class and its members can be considered a stable interface
diff --git a/setup.rb b/setup.rb
index cf1abd9..96cf75a 100644
--- a/setup.rb
+++ b/setup.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 #
 # setup.rb
 #
diff --git a/t/broken-app.ru b/t/broken-app.ru
index d05d7ab..5966bff 100644
--- a/t/broken-app.ru
+++ b/t/broken-app.ru
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # we do not want Rack::Lint or anything to protect us
 use Rack::ContentLength
 use Rack::ContentType, "text/plain"
diff --git a/t/client_body_buffer_size.ru b/t/client_body_buffer_size.ru
index 44161a5..1a0fb16 100644
--- a/t/client_body_buffer_size.ru
+++ b/t/client_body_buffer_size.ru
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #\ -E none
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 app = lambda do |env|
   input = env['rack.input']
   case env["PATH_INFO"]
diff --git a/t/detach.ru b/t/detach.ru
index bbd998e..8d35951 100644
--- a/t/detach.ru
+++ b/t/detach.ru
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 use Rack::ContentType, "text/plain"
 fifo_path = ENV["TEST_FIFO"] or abort "TEST_FIFO not set"
 run lambda { |env|
diff --git a/t/env.ru b/t/env.ru
index 388412e..86c3cfa 100644
--- a/t/env.ru
+++ b/t/env.ru
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 use Rack::ContentLength
 use Rack::ContentType, "text/plain"
 run lambda { |env| [ 200, {}, [ env.inspect << "\n" ] ] }
diff --git a/t/fails-rack-lint.ru b/t/fails-rack-lint.ru
index 82bfb5f..8b8b5ec 100644
--- a/t/fails-rack-lint.ru
+++ b/t/fails-rack-lint.ru
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # This rack app returns an invalid status code, which will cause
 # Rack::Lint to throw an exception if it is present.  This
 # is used to check whether Rack::Lint is in the stack or not.
diff --git a/t/heartbeat-timeout.ru b/t/heartbeat-timeout.ru
index 3eeb5d6..ccc6a8e 100644
--- a/t/heartbeat-timeout.ru
+++ b/t/heartbeat-timeout.ru
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 use Rack::ContentLength
 headers = { 'content-type' => 'text/plain' }
 run lambda { |env|
diff --git a/t/integration.ru b/t/integration.ru
index 888833a..6df481c 100644
--- a/t/integration.ru
+++ b/t/integration.ru
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # Copyright (C) unicorn hackers <unicorn-public@80x24.org>
 # License: GPL-3.0+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt>
 
diff --git a/t/listener_names.ru b/t/listener_names.ru
index edb4e6a..f52c59b 100644
--- a/t/listener_names.ru
+++ b/t/listener_names.ru
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 use Rack::ContentLength
 use Rack::ContentType, "text/plain"
 names = Unicorn.listener_names.inspect # rely on preload_app=true
diff --git a/t/oob_gc.ru b/t/oob_gc.ru
index 224cb06..2ae58a8 100644
--- a/t/oob_gc.ru
+++ b/t/oob_gc.ru
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #\-E none
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 require 'unicorn/oob_gc'
 use Rack::ContentLength
 use Rack::ContentType, "text/plain"
diff --git a/t/oob_gc_path.ru b/t/oob_gc_path.ru
index 7f40601..5358222 100644
--- a/t/oob_gc_path.ru
+++ b/t/oob_gc_path.ru
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #\-E none
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 require 'unicorn/oob_gc'
 use Rack::ContentLength
 use Rack::ContentType, "text/plain"
diff --git a/t/pid.ru b/t/pid.ru
index f5fd31f..b49b137 100644
--- a/t/pid.ru
+++ b/t/pid.ru
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 use Rack::ContentLength
 use Rack::ContentType, "text/plain"
 run lambda { |env| [ 200, {}, [ "#$$\n" ] ] }
diff --git a/t/preread_input.ru b/t/preread_input.ru
index 18af221..5f68fe9 100644
--- a/t/preread_input.ru
+++ b/t/preread_input.ru
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #\-E none
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 require 'digest/md5'
 require 'unicorn/preread_input'
 use Unicorn::PrereadInput
diff --git a/t/reopen-logs.ru b/t/reopen-logs.ru
index c39e8f6..488da85 100644
--- a/t/reopen-logs.ru
+++ b/t/reopen-logs.ru
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 use Rack::ContentLength
 use Rack::ContentType, "text/plain"
 run lambda { |env|
diff --git a/t/t0013.ru b/t/t0013.ru
index 48a3a34..e425093 100644
--- a/t/t0013.ru
+++ b/t/t0013.ru
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #\ -E none
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 use Rack::ContentLength
 use Rack::ContentType, 'text/plain'
 app = lambda do |env|
diff --git a/t/t0014.ru b/t/t0014.ru
index b0bd2b7..686d214 100644
--- a/t/t0014.ru
+++ b/t/t0014.ru
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #\ -E none
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 use Rack::ContentLength
 use Rack::ContentType, 'text/plain'
 app = lambda do |env|
diff --git a/t/t0301.ru b/t/t0301.ru
index ce68213..54929b1 100644
--- a/t/t0301.ru
+++ b/t/t0301.ru
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #\-N --debug
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 run(lambda do |env|
   case env['PATH_INFO']
   when '/vars'
diff --git a/test/aggregate.rb b/test/aggregate.rb
index 5eebbe5..0f32b2f 100755
--- a/test/aggregate.rb
+++ b/test/aggregate.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/ruby -n
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 BEGIN { $tests = $assertions = $failures = $errors = 0 }
 
diff --git a/test/benchmark/dd.ru b/test/benchmark/dd.ru
index 111fa2e..5bd2739 100644
--- a/test/benchmark/dd.ru
+++ b/test/benchmark/dd.ru
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # This benchmark is the simplest test of the I/O facilities in
 # unicorn.  It is meant to return a fixed-sized blob to test
 # the performance of things in Unicorn, _NOT_ the app.
diff --git a/test/benchmark/ddstream.ru b/test/benchmark/ddstream.ru
index b14c973..fd40ced 100644
--- a/test/benchmark/ddstream.ru
+++ b/test/benchmark/ddstream.ru
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # This app is intended to test large HTTP responses with or without
 # a fully-buffering reverse proxy such as nginx. Without a fully-buffering
 # reverse proxy, unicorn will be unresponsive when client count exceeds
diff --git a/test/benchmark/readinput.ru b/test/benchmark/readinput.ru
index c91bec3..95c0226 100644
--- a/test/benchmark/readinput.ru
+++ b/test/benchmark/readinput.ru
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # This app is intended to test large HTTP requests with or without
 # a fully-buffering reverse proxy such as nginx. Without a fully-buffering
 # reverse proxy, unicorn will be unresponsive when client count exceeds
diff --git a/test/benchmark/stack.ru b/test/benchmark/stack.ru
index fc9193f..17a565b 100644
--- a/test/benchmark/stack.ru
+++ b/test/benchmark/stack.ru
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 run(lambda { |env|
   body = "#{caller.size}\n"
   h = {
diff --git a/test/exec/test_exec.rb b/test/exec/test_exec.rb
index 8494452..807f724 100644
--- a/test/exec/test_exec.rb
+++ b/test/exec/test_exec.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 # Don't add to this file, new tests are in Perl 5. See t/README
 FLOCK_PATH = File.expand_path(__FILE__)
 require './test/test_helper'
diff --git a/test/test_helper.rb b/test/test_helper.rb
index d86f83b..0bf3c90 100644
--- a/test/test_helper.rb
+++ b/test/test_helper.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 # Copyright (c) 2005 Zed A. Shaw
 # You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Ruby 1.8 or
diff --git a/test/unit/test_ccc.rb b/test/unit/test_ccc.rb
index f518230..a0a2bff 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_ccc.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_ccc.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 require 'socket'
 require 'unicorn'
 require 'io/wait'
diff --git a/test/unit/test_configurator.rb b/test/unit/test_configurator.rb
index 1298f0e..1a89aca 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_configurator.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_configurator.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 require 'test/unit'
 require 'tempfile'
diff --git a/test/unit/test_droplet.rb b/test/unit/test_droplet.rb
index 81ad82b..4b2d2d0 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_droplet.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_droplet.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 require 'test/unit'
 require 'unicorn'
 
diff --git a/test/unit/test_http_parser.rb b/test/unit/test_http_parser.rb
index 697af44..adcc84f 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_http_parser.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_http_parser.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 # Copyright (c) 2005 Zed A. Shaw
 # You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Ruby 1.8 or
diff --git a/test/unit/test_http_parser_ng.rb b/test/unit/test_http_parser_ng.rb
index 425d5ad..fd47246 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_http_parser_ng.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_http_parser_ng.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 require './test/test_helper'
 require 'digest/md5'
diff --git a/test/unit/test_request.rb b/test/unit/test_request.rb
index 53ae944..9d1b350 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_request.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_request.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 # Copyright (c) 2009 Eric Wong
 # You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Ruby 1.8 or
diff --git a/test/unit/test_server.rb b/test/unit/test_server.rb
index 7ffa48f..5a2252f 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_server.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_server.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 # Copyright (c) 2005 Zed A. Shaw
 # You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Ruby 1.8 or
diff --git a/test/unit/test_signals.rb b/test/unit/test_signals.rb
index 6c48754..49ff3c7 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_signals.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_signals.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 # Copyright (c) 2009 Eric Wong
 # You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Ruby 1.8 or
diff --git a/test/unit/test_socket_helper.rb b/test/unit/test_socket_helper.rb
index a446f06..4363474 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_socket_helper.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_socket_helper.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 require './test/test_helper'
 require 'tempfile'
diff --git a/test/unit/test_stream_input.rb b/test/unit/test_stream_input.rb
index 7986ca7..7ee98e4 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_stream_input.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_stream_input.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 require 'test/unit'
 require 'digest/sha1'
diff --git a/test/unit/test_tee_input.rb b/test/unit/test_tee_input.rb
index 607ce87..8f05c77 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_tee_input.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_tee_input.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 require 'test/unit'
 require 'digest/sha1'
diff --git a/test/unit/test_util.rb b/test/unit/test_util.rb
index bc7b233..ce53b86 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_util.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_util.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 
 require './test/test_helper'
 require 'tempfile'
diff --git a/test/unit/test_waiter.rb b/test/unit/test_waiter.rb
index 0995de2..a20994b 100644
--- a/test/unit/test_waiter.rb
+++ b/test/unit/test_waiter.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 require 'test/unit'
 require 'unicorn'
 require 'unicorn/select_waiter'
diff --git a/unicorn.gemspec b/unicorn.gemspec
index e7e3ef7..36700a8 100644
--- a/unicorn.gemspec
+++ b/unicorn.gemspec
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # -*- encoding: binary -*-
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 manifest = File.exist?('.manifest') ?
   IO.readlines('.manifest').map!(&:chomp!) : `git ls-files`.split("\n")