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This allows alternative I/O implementations to be easier
to use with Unicorn...
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Ensure we preserve both internal and external encodings
when reopening logs.
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These potentially leaves an open file handle around until the
next request hits the process, but this makes the common case
faster.
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Timeouts of less than 2 seconds are unsafe due to the lack of
subsecond resolution in most POSIX filesystems. This is the
trade-off for using a low-complexity solution for timeouts.
Since this type of timeout is a last resort; 2 seconds is not
entirely unreasonable IMNSHO. Additionally, timing out too
aggressively can put us in a fork loop and slow down the system.
Of course, the default is 60 seconds and most people do not
bother to change it.
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readpartial is actually as low-level as sysread is,
except it's less likely to throw exceptions and
won't change the blocking/non-blocking status of
a file descriptor (we explicitly enable blocking I/O)
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Simpler code on our end can be just a tick faster because
syscalls are still not as cheap as normal functions and this
still manages to play well with our lack of keepalive
support as closing the socket will flush it immediately.
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Since the vast majority of web traffic is GET/HEAD
requests without bodies, avoid creating a StringIO
object for every single request that comes in.
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"out" was an invalid variable in that context...
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Don't allow newly created IO objects to get GC'ed and
subsequently close(2)-ed. We're not reopening the
{$std,STD}{in,out,err} variables since those can't be
trusted to have fileno 1, 2 and 3 respectively.
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Keep in mind that it's plenty possible to use Unicorn as a
library without using Rack itself. Most of the unit tests
do not depend on Rack, for example.
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The following specifications to bind port 8080 on all interfaces
are now accepted in the configuration file:
listen "8080" # (with quotes)
listen 8080 # (without quotes)
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Avoid creating garbage every time we lookup the status code
along with the message. Also, we can use global const arrays
for a little extra performance because we only write one-at-a
time
Looking at MRI 1.8, Array#join with an empty string argument is
slightly better because it skips an append for every iteration.
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This leads to a ~10% improvement in test/benchmark/request.rb
Some of these changes will need to be reworked for
multi-threaded servers (Mongrel); but Unicorn will always be
single-threaded.
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It was just a waste of space and would've caused line wrapping.
This reinstates the "unicorn" prefix when we create tempfiles,
too.
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StringIO.new(partial_body) does not update the offset for new
writes. So instead create the StringIO object and then syswrite
to it and try to follow the same code path used by large uploads
which use Tempfiles.
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We no longer have anything outside of SocketHelper module in
that file, so just give it a more obvious name.
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This removes the #unicorn_peeraddr methods from TCPSocket and
UNIXSocket core classes. Instead, just move that logic into the
only place it needs to be used in HttpRequest.
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This avoids creating yet another binding. socket.syswrite()
should really only be called once since we use blocking sockets,
but just in case, we emulate a do+while loop with begin+while
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Otherwise applications can change them behind our back
and affect subsequent requests.
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It's part of the HTTP/1.1 (rfc2616), so we might as well
handle it in there and set PATH_INFO while we're at it.
Also, make "OPTIONS *" test not fail Rack::Lint
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Avoid creating new string objects and then discarding them right
away by stuffing non-constant but always-present headers into
the initial output.
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We never use it anywhere explicitly for hash lookups
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Trailing whitespace glows *RED* every time I open
this file to edit a constant and that annoys me.
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There are weird (and possibly broken) clients out there that
require it despite being present in the first line of the
response. So be nice and accomodate them. Keep in mind that
the Rack SPEC explicitly forbids this header from being in the
headers returned by the Rack-based application; so we have to
always inject it ourselves and ignore it if the application
sets it.
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I don't advocate running Unicorn on unprivileged ports anyways
since Unicorn should never be exposed directly to public
clients.
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Instead of just worker.nr. This is a configuration file/API
change and will break existing configurations.
This allows worker.tempfile to be exposed to the hooks
so ownership changes can still happen on it.
On the other hand, I don't know of many people actually
using this feature (or Unicorn).
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Hopefully the world will just move to Rack faster
so we have less things to worry about.
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MRI 1.8 always sets O_NONBLOCK on sockets to implement green
threads correctly in the face of slow network I/O. Since we
already know what the I/O flags for a client socket should be,
we just set it to that instead.
Applications running on Unicorn continue to be green thread-safe
when used fast local traffic. Of course, Unicorn itself will
never use threads.
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Unicorn is strictly for fast LAN and localhost clients. Unicorn
is not for slow, high-latency or trickling clients and cannot do
keepalive or pipelining.
None of the removed options actually make sense
in the environment Unicorn was designed for.
* DEFER_ACCEPT/ACCEPT_FILTER - these are useful for mitigating
connect() floods or trickling clients. We shouldn't have to
deal with those on a trusted LAN.
* TCP_CORK/TCP_NODELAY - we only send output in the response and
then immediately close the socket. Assuming the typical
response containing a small header and large strings in the
body: the Nagle algorithm would've corked the headers
regardless and any pending output would be immediately flushed
when the socket is closed immediately after sending.
These options would still be useful from the client-side on
the LAN, or if Unicorn supported keepalive.
Of course, I highly recommend enabling all of these options
you can possibly enable on nginx or another fully-buffering
reverse proxy when dealing with slow clients.
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Apparently I was smoking crack and thought they weren't
changeable. Additionally, SO_REUSEADDR is set by TCPServer.new,
so there's no need to set it ourselves; so avoid putting
extra items in the purgatory.
This allows SIGHUP to change listen options.
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Pass "https" to "rack.url_scheme" if the X-Forwarded-Proto
header matches "https". X-Forwarded-Proto is a semi-standard
header that Ruby frameworks seem to respect; so we use that.
We won't support ENV['HTTPS'] since that can only be set at
start time and some app servers supporting https also support
http.
Currently, "rack.url_scheme" only allows "http" and "https",
so we won't set anything else to avoid breaking Rack::Lint.
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I can't think of a good reason to ever use restrictive
permissions with UNIX domain sockets for an HTTP server.
Since some folks run their nginx on port 80 and then
have it drop permissions, we need to ensure our socket
is readable and writable across the board.
The reason I'm respecting the existing umask at all (instead of
using 0000 across the board like most daemonizers) is because
the admin may want to restrict access (especially write access)
to log files.
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Premade lambda/proc/Proc objects may all be passed, to the
hooks, not just anonymous blocks.
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FD_CLOEXEC is POSIX and we only run on POSIX. Things will
slowly leak over time if FD_CLOEXEC is not set, so raise
the issue ASAP.
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The default status was 404 in Mongrel and this is needed to work
with older versions of Rails. Additionally parse the "Status:"
header if it ever got set and the actual "status" code passed
to CGI::headers was not set.
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The @output_cookies instance variable was being
ignored, and some versions of Rails uses that.
Additionally, cleanup multi-value headers in
general to avoid dropping headers.
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